{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/55.1-2012.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/55.1-2012.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/55.1-2012.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/55.1-2012.html"}],"law_id":55253,"edition_id":1,"section_id":55253,"structure_id":12916,"section_number":"55.1-2012","catch_line":"Bylaws governing administration of buildings","history":"1962, c. 627, \u00a7 11, \u00a7 55-79.11; 1966, c. 683; 2019, c. 712.","full_text":"The administration of every building established as a horizontal property regime shall be governed by bylaws approved and adopted by the council of co-owners. The bylaws may be amended from time to time by the council or the governing board provided for in the council&#8217;s bylaws.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":202602,"text":"The administration of every building established as a horizontal property regime shall be governed by bylaws approved and adopted by the council of co-owners. The bylaws may be amended from time to time by the council or the governing board provided for in the council&#8217;s bylaws.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":12916,"edition_id":1,"name":"Management of Horizontal Property Regimes","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12915,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:01","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:01","permalink":{"id":247041,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12916,"identifier":"3","token":"55.1\/IV\/20\/3","url":"\/55.1\/IV\/20\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12915,"edition_id":1,"name":"Horizontal Property Act","identifier":"20","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12914,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:01","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:01","permalink":{"id":247015,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12915,"identifier":"20","token":"55.1\/IV\/20","url":"\/55.1\/IV\/20\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12914,"edition_id":1,"name":"Common Interest Communities","identifier":"IV","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12707,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:01","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:01","permalink":{"id":246473,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12914,"identifier":"IV","token":"55.1\/IV","url":"\/55.1\/IV\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12707,"edition_id":1,"name":"Property and Conveyances","identifier":"55.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":244769,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12707,"identifier":"55.1","token":"55.1","url":"\/55.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":54026,"structure_id":12916,"section_number":"55.1-2005","catch_line":"Apartments subject to individual titles and interests; recording; transfer of garage unit","url":"\/55.1-2005\/","token":"55.1\/IV\/20\/3\/55.1-2005","metadata":false},{"id":70005,"structure_id":12916,"section_number":"55.1-2006","catch_line":"Joint or common ownership","url":"\/55.1-2006\/","token":"55.1\/IV\/20\/3\/55.1-2006","metadata":false},{"id":85991,"structure_id":12916,"section_number":"55.1-2007","catch_line":"Exclusive and common rights of owners","url":"\/55.1-2007\/","token":"55.1\/IV\/20\/3\/55.1-2007","metadata":false},{"id":74064,"structure_id":12916,"section_number":"55.1-2008","catch_line":"Master deed or lease; recordation; particulars","url":"\/55.1-2008\/","token":"55.1\/IV\/20\/3\/55.1-2008","metadata":false},{"id":71979,"structure_id":12916,"section_number":"55.1-2009","catch_line":"Deeds of individual apartments","url":"\/55.1-2009\/","token":"55.1\/IV\/20\/3\/55.1-2009","metadata":false},{"id":74272,"structure_id":12916,"section_number":"55.1-2010","catch_line":"Regrouping or merger of estates with principal property","url":"\/55.1-2010\/","token":"55.1\/IV\/20\/3\/55.1-2010","metadata":false},{"id":67688,"structure_id":12916,"section_number":"55.1-2011","catch_line":"Merger not to bar subsequent condominium","url":"\/55.1-2011\/","token":"55.1\/IV\/20\/3\/55.1-2011","metadata":false},{"id":55253,"structure_id":12916,"section_number":"55.1-2012","catch_line":"Bylaws governing administration of buildings","url":"\/55.1-2012\/","token":"55.1\/IV\/20\/3\/55.1-2012","metadata":false},{"id":68334,"structure_id":12916,"section_number":"55.1-2013","catch_line":"Books and records; inspection; audit","url":"\/55.1-2013\/","token":"55.1\/IV\/20\/3\/55.1-2013","metadata":false},{"id":68924,"structure_id":12916,"section_number":"55.1-2014","catch_line":"Contributions by co-owners","url":"\/55.1-2014\/","token":"55.1\/IV\/20\/3\/55.1-2014","metadata":false},{"id":69261,"structure_id":12916,"section_number":"55.1-2015","catch_line":"Payment of assessments upon conveyance of apartment; priority","url":"\/55.1-2015\/","token":"55.1\/IV\/20\/3\/55.1-2015","metadata":false},{"id":84386,"structure_id":12916,"section_number":"55.1-2016","catch_line":"Liens or encumbrances","url":"\/55.1-2016\/","token":"55.1\/IV\/20\/3\/55.1-2016","metadata":false},{"id":87069,"structure_id":12916,"section_number":"55.1-2017","catch_line":"Rule against perpetuities; rule restricting unreasonable restraints on alienation","url":"\/55.1-2017\/","token":"55.1\/IV\/20\/3\/55.1-2017","metadata":false},{"id":61971,"structure_id":12916,"section_number":"55.1-2018","catch_line":"Liability of owner","url":"\/55.1-2018\/","token":"55.1\/IV\/20\/3\/55.1-2018","metadata":false},{"id":83493,"structure_id":12916,"section_number":"55.1-2019","catch_line":"Compliance by co-owner with bylaws and administrative rules and regulations","url":"\/55.1-2019\/","token":"55.1\/IV\/20\/3\/55.1-2019","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":67688,"structure_id":12916,"section_number":"55.1-2011","catch_line":"Merger not to bar subsequent condominium","url":"\/55.1-2011\/","token":"55.1\/IV\/20\/3\/55.1-2011","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":68334,"structure_id":12916,"section_number":"55.1-2013","catch_line":"Books and records; inspection; audit","url":"\/55.1-2013\/","token":"55.1\/IV\/20\/3\/55.1-2013","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/55.1-2012\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1962. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 627 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1962 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1966, chapter 683; in 2019, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?191+ful+CHAP0712\">712<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":247071,"object_type":"law","relational_id":55253,"identifier":"55.1-2012","token":"55.1\/IV\/20\/3\/55.1-2012","url":"\/55.1-2012\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/55.1-2012\/","token":"55.1\/IV\/20\/3\/55.1-2012","dublin_core":{"Title":"Bylaws governing administration of buildings","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 55.1-2012","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The administration of every building established as a horizontal <span class=\"dictionary\">property<\/span> regime shall be governed by bylaws approved and adopted by the <span class=\"dictionary\">council of co-owners<\/span>. The bylaws may be amended from time to time by the council or the governing board provided for in the council&#8217;s bylaws.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nBYLAWS GOVERNING ADMINISTRATION OF BUILDINGS (\u00a7 55.1-2012)\n\nThe administration of every building established as a horizontal property regime\nshall be governed by bylaws approved and adopted by the council of co-owners.\nThe bylaws may be amended from time to time by the council or the governing\nboard provided for in the council&#8217;s bylaws.\n\nHISTORY: 1962, c. 627, \u00a7 11, \u00a7 55-79.11; 1966, c. 683; 2019, c. 712.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}