{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/55.1-2539.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/55.1-2539.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/55.1-2539.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/55.1-2539.html"}],"law_id":79673,"edition_id":1,"section_id":79673,"structure_id":12710,"section_number":"55.1-2539","catch_line":"Enforcement of chapter","history":"1960, c. 330, \u00a7 55-210.25; 1983, c. 190; 1988, c. 643; 1991, c. 357; 2000, cc. 733, 745; 2019, c. 712.","full_text":"The administrator may bring an action in a court of competent jurisdiction to enforce this chapter. The administrator shall commence enforcement for compliance with the provisions of this chapter within the period specified in \u00a7 55.1-2528. The holder may waive in writing the protection of this section.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":285456,"text":"The administrator may bring an action in a court of competent jurisdiction to enforce this chapter. The administrator shall commence enforcement for compliance with the provisions of this chapter within the period specified in \u00a7 55.1-2528. The holder may waive in writing the protection of this section.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":12710,"edition_id":1,"name":"Procedural and Administrative Matters","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12709,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":248045,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12710,"identifier":"3","token":"55.1\/V\/25\/3","url":"\/55.1\/V\/25\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12709,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Disposition Of Unclaimed Property Act","identifier":"25","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12708,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":247943,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12709,"identifier":"25","token":"55.1\/V\/25","url":"\/55.1\/V\/25\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12708,"edition_id":1,"name":"Miscellaneous","identifier":"V","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12707,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":247771,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12708,"identifier":"V","token":"55.1\/V","url":"\/55.1\/V\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12707,"edition_id":1,"name":"Property and Conveyances","identifier":"55.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":244769,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12707,"identifier":"55.1","token":"55.1","url":"\/55.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":53937,"structure_id":12710,"section_number":"55.1-2524","catch_line":"Report and remittance to be made by holder of funds or property presumed abandoned; holder to exercise due diligence to locate owner","url":"\/55.1-2524\/","token":"55.1\/V\/25\/3\/55.1-2524","metadata":false},{"id":73610,"structure_id":12710,"section_number":"55.1-2525","catch_line":"Notices to be published by administrator","url":"\/55.1-2525\/","token":"55.1\/V\/25\/3\/55.1-2525","metadata":false},{"id":66200,"structure_id":12710,"section_number":"55.1-2526","catch_line":"Holder relieved of liability for property paid or delivered to administrator; payment to owner by holder; proceedings against prior holder; notice to administrator and Attorney General; reimbursement of holder","url":"\/55.1-2526\/","token":"55.1\/V\/25\/3\/55.1-2526","metadata":false},{"id":63169,"structure_id":12710,"section_number":"55.1-2527","catch_line":"Crediting of dividends, interest, or increments to owner's account","url":"\/55.1-2527\/","token":"55.1\/V\/25\/3\/55.1-2527","metadata":false},{"id":66817,"structure_id":12710,"section_number":"55.1-2528","catch_line":"Periods of limitation","url":"\/55.1-2528\/","token":"55.1\/V\/25\/3\/55.1-2528","metadata":false},{"id":81656,"structure_id":12710,"section_number":"55.1-2529","catch_line":"Sale of abandoned property by administrator","url":"\/55.1-2529\/","token":"55.1\/V\/25\/3\/55.1-2529","metadata":false},{"id":71834,"structure_id":12710,"section_number":"55.1-2530","catch_line":"Securities received in name of owner","url":"\/55.1-2530\/","token":"55.1\/V\/25\/3\/55.1-2530","metadata":false},{"id":55939,"structure_id":12710,"section_number":"55.1-2531","catch_line":"Disposition of funds received under chapter; records to be kept by administrator","url":"\/55.1-2531\/","token":"55.1\/V\/25\/3\/55.1-2531","metadata":false},{"id":60102,"structure_id":12710,"section_number":"55.1-2532","catch_line":"Filing claim to property or proceeds of sale of such property","url":"\/55.1-2532\/","token":"55.1\/V\/25\/3\/55.1-2532","metadata":false},{"id":71685,"structure_id":12710,"section_number":"55.1-2533","catch_line":"Consideration of and hearing on claim by administrator; payment; interest","url":"\/55.1-2533\/","token":"55.1\/V\/25\/3\/55.1-2533","metadata":false},{"id":76385,"structure_id":12710,"section_number":"55.1-2534","catch_line":"Judicial review of decision of administrator","url":"\/55.1-2534\/","token":"55.1\/V\/25\/3\/55.1-2534","metadata":false},{"id":83185,"structure_id":12710,"section_number":"55.1-2535","catch_line":"Election of administrator not to receive property or to postpone taking possession of funds","url":"\/55.1-2535\/","token":"55.1\/V\/25\/3\/55.1-2535","metadata":false},{"id":72223,"structure_id":12710,"section_number":"55.1-2536","catch_line":"Requests for verified reports and examinations of records","url":"\/55.1-2536\/","token":"55.1\/V\/25\/3\/55.1-2536","metadata":false},{"id":65026,"structure_id":12710,"section_number":"55.1-2537","catch_line":"Retention of records","url":"\/55.1-2537\/","token":"55.1\/V\/25\/3\/55.1-2537","metadata":false},{"id":80599,"structure_id":12710,"section_number":"55.1-2538","catch_line":"Confidentiality of information and records","url":"\/55.1-2538\/","token":"55.1\/V\/25\/3\/55.1-2538","metadata":false},{"id":79673,"structure_id":12710,"section_number":"55.1-2539","catch_line":"Enforcement of chapter","url":"\/55.1-2539\/","token":"55.1\/V\/25\/3\/55.1-2539","metadata":false},{"id":55112,"structure_id":12710,"section_number":"55.1-2540","catch_line":"Interest and penalties","url":"\/55.1-2540\/","token":"55.1\/V\/25\/3\/55.1-2540","metadata":false},{"id":81697,"structure_id":12710,"section_number":"55.1-2541","catch_line":"Determinations; appeal procedures; regulations of administrator","url":"\/55.1-2541\/","token":"55.1\/V\/25\/3\/55.1-2541","metadata":false},{"id":62395,"structure_id":12710,"section_number":"55.1-2542","catch_line":"Agreements to locate reported property; penalty","url":"\/55.1-2542\/","token":"55.1\/V\/25\/3\/55.1-2542","metadata":false},{"id":64814,"structure_id":12710,"section_number":"55.1-2543","catch_line":"Property presumed abandoned or escheated under laws of another state","url":"\/55.1-2543\/","token":"55.1\/V\/25\/3\/55.1-2543","metadata":false},{"id":80911,"structure_id":12710,"section_number":"55.1-2544","catch_line":"Property held or payable pursuant to Title 51.1","url":"\/55.1-2544\/","token":"55.1\/V\/25\/3\/55.1-2544","metadata":false},{"id":68580,"structure_id":12710,"section_number":"55.1-2545","catch_line":"Construction of chapter","url":"\/55.1-2545\/","token":"55.1\/V\/25\/3\/55.1-2545","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":80599,"structure_id":12710,"section_number":"55.1-2538","catch_line":"Confidentiality of information and records","url":"\/55.1-2538\/","token":"55.1\/V\/25\/3\/55.1-2538","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":55112,"structure_id":12710,"section_number":"55.1-2540","catch_line":"Interest and penalties","url":"\/55.1-2540\/","token":"55.1\/V\/25\/3\/55.1-2540","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/55.1-2539\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1960. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 330 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1960 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 5 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1983, chapter 190; in 1988, chapter 643; in 1991, chapter 357; in 2000, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?001+ful+CHAP0733\">733<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?001+ful+CHAP0745\">745<\/a>; in 2019, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?191+ful+CHAP0712\">712<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":66817,"section_number":"55.1-2528","catch_line":"Periods of limitation","order_by":null,"url":"\/55.1-2528\/"}],"permalink":{"id":248107,"object_type":"law","relational_id":79673,"identifier":"55.1-2539","token":"55.1\/V\/25\/3\/55.1-2539","url":"\/55.1-2539\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/55.1-2539\/","token":"55.1\/V\/25\/3\/55.1-2539","dublin_core":{"Title":"Enforcement of chapter","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 55.1-2539","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The <span class=\"dictionary\">administrator<\/span> may bring an action in a <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> of competent <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdiction<\/span> to enforce this chapter. The <span class=\"dictionary\">administrator<\/span> shall commence enforcement for compliance with the provisions of this chapter within the period specified in \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Periods of limitation\" href=\"\/55.1-2528\/\">55.1-2528<\/a>. The <span class=\"dictionary\">holder<\/span> may <span class=\"dictionary\">waive<\/span> in writing the protection of this section.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nENFORCEMENT OF CHAPTER (\u00a7 55.1-2539)\n\nThe administrator may bring an action in a court of competent jurisdiction to\nenforce this chapter. The administrator shall commence enforcement for\ncompliance with the provisions of this chapter within the period specified in \u00a7\n55.1-2528. The holder may waive in writing the protection of this section.\n\nHISTORY: 1960, c. 330, \u00a7 55-210.25; 1983, c. 190; 1988, c. 643; 1991, c. 357;\n2000, cc. 733, 745; 2019, c. 712.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}