{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/55.1-308.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/55.1-308.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/55.1-308.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/55.1-308.html"}],"law_id":70421,"edition_id":1,"section_id":70421,"structure_id":14924,"section_number":"55.1-308","catch_line":"Private roads; public use; maintenance and improvements","history":"2015, c. 495, \u00a7 55-50.4; 2019, c. 712.","full_text":"Notwithstanding any provision of a recorded deed or plat to the contrary, a private road serving a subdivision of 50 or fewer lots may be dedicated for public use and may be taken into the secondary state highway system, subject to the provisions and requirements set forth in \u00a7\u00a7 33.2-335 and 33.2-336, if the owner of the fee interest in such private road obtains the written consent of every lot owner in the subdivision whose lot is served by the private road and the holder of any restrictive covenant or easement rights over and concerning the private road prior to making such dedication and before requirements for acceptance of the road into the secondary state highway system are met. Such consent shall be recorded in the land records of the clerk’s office of the circuit court of the county in which the private road is located.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":254139,"text":"Notwithstanding any provision of a recorded deed or plat to the contrary, a private road serving a subdivision of 50 or fewer lots may be dedicated for public use and may be taken into the secondary state highway system, subject to the provisions and requirements set forth in \u00a7\u00a7 33.2-335 and 33.2-336, if the owner of the fee interest in such private road obtains the written consent of every lot owner in the subdivision whose lot is served by the private road and the holder of any restrictive covenant or easement rights over and concerning the private road prior to making such dedication and before requirements for acceptance of the road into the secondary state highway system are met. Such consent shall be recorded in the land records of the clerk’s office of the circuit court of the county in which the private road is located.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14924,"edition_id":1,"name":"Form and Effect of Deeds; Easements","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13328,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:50:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:50:49","permalink":{"id":244987,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14924,"identifier":"1","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/1","url":"\/55.1\/I\/3\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13328,"edition_id":1,"name":"Form and Effect of Deeds and Covenants; Liens","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13327,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:39","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:39","permalink":{"id":244985,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13328,"identifier":"3","token":"55.1\/I\/3","url":"\/55.1\/I\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13327,"edition_id":1,"name":"Property Conveyances","identifier":"I","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12707,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:39","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:39","permalink":{"id":244771,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13327,"identifier":"I","token":"55.1\/I","url":"\/55.1\/I\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12707,"edition_id":1,"name":"Property and Conveyances","identifier":"55.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":244769,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12707,"identifier":"55.1","token":"55.1","url":"\/55.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":86226,"structure_id":14924,"section_number":"55.1-300","catch_line":"Form of a deed","url":"\/55.1-300\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/1\/55.1-300","metadata":false},{"id":59550,"structure_id":14924,"section_number":"55.1-300.1","catch_line":"Certificate of Release of Certain Prohibited Covenants","url":"\/55.1-300.1\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/1\/55.1-300.1","metadata":false},{"id":64737,"structure_id":14924,"section_number":"55.1-301","catch_line":"How construed","url":"\/55.1-301\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/1\/55.1-301","metadata":false},{"id":66995,"structure_id":14924,"section_number":"55.1-302","catch_line":"Construction of generic terms","url":"\/55.1-302\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/1\/55.1-302","metadata":false},{"id":62749,"structure_id":14924,"section_number":"55.1-303","catch_line":"Appurtenances, etc., included in deed of land","url":"\/55.1-303\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/1\/55.1-303","metadata":false},{"id":72226,"structure_id":14924,"section_number":"55.1-304","catch_line":"Relocation of easement","url":"\/55.1-304\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/1\/55.1-304","metadata":false},{"id":81555,"structure_id":14924,"section_number":"55.1-305","catch_line":"Enjoyment of easement","url":"\/55.1-305\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/1\/55.1-305","metadata":false},{"id":82803,"structure_id":14924,"section_number":"55.1-306","catch_line":"Utility easements","url":"\/55.1-306\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/1\/55.1-306","metadata":false},{"id":82086,"structure_id":14924,"section_number":"55.1-306.1","catch_line":"Utility easements; expansion of broadband","url":"\/55.1-306.1\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/1\/55.1-306.1","metadata":false},{"id":69657,"structure_id":14924,"section_number":"55.1-307","catch_line":"Public road easements; maintenance and improvements","url":"\/55.1-307\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/1\/55.1-307","metadata":false},{"id":70421,"structure_id":14924,"section_number":"55.1-308","catch_line":"Private roads; public use; maintenance and improvements","url":"\/55.1-308\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/1\/55.1-308","metadata":false},{"id":56959,"structure_id":14924,"section_number":"55.1-309","catch_line":"Deeds good between parties","url":"\/55.1-309\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/1\/55.1-309","metadata":false},{"id":62471,"structure_id":14924,"section_number":"55.1-310","catch_line":"Conveyance of property not owned but subsequently acquired","url":"\/55.1-310\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/1\/55.1-310","metadata":false},{"id":74504,"structure_id":14924,"section_number":"55.1-311","catch_line":"Vendor's equitable lien abolished","url":"\/55.1-311\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/1\/55.1-311","metadata":false},{"id":64774,"structure_id":14924,"section_number":"55.1-312","catch_line":"Certain deeds to county real estate validated","url":"\/55.1-312\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/1\/55.1-312","metadata":false},{"id":65683,"structure_id":14924,"section_number":"55.1-313","catch_line":"Validation of sales, etc., by county courts prior to 1860","url":"\/55.1-313\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/1\/55.1-313","metadata":false},{"id":59605,"structure_id":14924,"section_number":"55.1-314","catch_line":"Deeds and writings executed for persons in military service, etc., under defective powers","url":"\/55.1-314\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/1\/55.1-314","metadata":false},{"id":63325,"structure_id":14924,"section_number":"55.1-315","catch_line":"Effect of option; recording","url":"\/55.1-315\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/1\/55.1-315","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":69657,"structure_id":14924,"section_number":"55.1-307","catch_line":"Public road easements; maintenance and improvements","url":"\/55.1-307\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/1\/55.1-307","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":56959,"structure_id":14924,"section_number":"55.1-309","catch_line":"Deeds good between parties","url":"\/55.1-309\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/1\/55.1-309","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/55.1-308\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 2015. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 495<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2019, chapter 712<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":63525,"section_number":"33.2-335","catch_line":"Taking certain streets into secondary state highway system","order_by":null,"url":"\/33.2-335\/"},{"id":55773,"section_number":"33.2-336","catch_line":"Funds allocated to counties for Rural Addition Program; street standards","order_by":null,"url":"\/33.2-336\/"}],"permalink":{"id":245029,"object_type":"law","relational_id":70421,"identifier":"55.1-308","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/1\/55.1-308","url":"\/55.1-308\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/55.1-308\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/1\/55.1-308","dublin_core":{"Title":"Private roads; public use; maintenance and improvements","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 55.1-308","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

Notwithstanding any provision of a recorded deed or plat to the contrary, a private road serving a subdivision of 50 or fewer lots may be dedicated for public use and may be taken into the secondary state highway system, subject to the provisions and requirements set forth in \u00a7\u00a7 33.2-335<\/a> and 33.2-336<\/a>, if the owner of the fee interest in such private road obtains the written consent of every lot owner in the subdivision whose lot is served by the private road and the holder of any restrictive covenant or easement rights over and concerning the private road prior to making such dedication and before requirements for acceptance of the road into the secondary state highway system are met. Such consent shall be recorded in the land records of the clerk’s office of the circuit<\/span> court<\/span> of the county in which the private road is located.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPRIVATE ROADS; PUBLIC USE; MAINTENANCE AND IMPROVEMENTS (\u00a7 55.1-308)\n\nNotwithstanding any provision of a recorded deed or plat to the contrary, a\nprivate road serving a subdivision of 50 or fewer lots may be dedicated for\npublic use and may be taken into the secondary state highway system, subject to\nthe provisions and requirements set forth in \u00a7\u00a7 33.2-335 and 33.2-336, if the\nowner of the fee interest in such private road obtains the written consent of\nevery lot owner in the subdivision whose lot is served by the private road and\nthe holder of any restrictive covenant or easement rights over and concerning\nthe private road prior to making such dedication and before requirements for\nacceptance of the road into the secondary state highway system are met. Such\nconsent shall be recorded in the land records of the clerk’s office of the\ncircuit court of the county in which the private road is located.\n\nHISTORY: 2015, c. 495, \u00a7 55-50.4; 2019, c. 712.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}