{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/55.1-360.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/55.1-360.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/55.1-360.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/55.1-360.html"}],"law_id":73331,"edition_id":1,"section_id":73331,"structure_id":13329,"section_number":"55.1-360","catch_line":"Covenant for “quiet possession” and “free from all encumbrances.”","history":"Code 1919, \u00a7 5175; Code 1950, \u00a7 55-72; 2019, c. 712.","full_text":"A covenant by any such grantor “that the grantee shall have quiet possession of the said land” shall have as much effect as if he covenanted that the grantee and his heirs and assigns might, at any and all times thereafter, peaceably and quietly enter upon and have, hold, and enjoy the land conveyed by the deed, or intended so to be, with all the buildings thereon and the privileges and appurtenances thereto belonging, and receive and take the rents and profits thereof, to and for his and their use and benefit, without any eviction, interruption, suit, claim, or demand whatever. If to such covenant there be added “free from all encumbrances,” these words shall have as much effect as the words “and that freely and absolutely acquitted, exonerated, and forever discharged, or otherwise by the said grantor or his heirs saved harmless and indemnified of, from, and against any and every charge and encumbrance whatever.”","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":263905,"text":"A covenant by any such grantor “that the grantee shall have quiet possession of the said land” shall have as much effect as if he covenanted that the grantee and his heirs and assigns might, at any and all times thereafter, peaceably and quietly enter upon and have, hold, and enjoy the land conveyed by the deed, or intended so to be, with all the buildings thereon and the privileges and appurtenances thereto belonging, and receive and take the rents and profits thereof, to and for his and their use and benefit, without any eviction, interruption, suit, claim, or demand whatever. If to such covenant there be added “free from all encumbrances,” these words shall have as much effect as the words “and that freely and absolutely acquitted, exonerated, and forever discharged, or otherwise by the said grantor or his heirs saved harmless and indemnified of, from, and against any and every charge and encumbrance whatever.”","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13329,"edition_id":1,"name":"Effect of Certain Expressions in Deeds","identifier":"4","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13328,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:39","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:39","permalink":{"id":245217,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13329,"identifier":"4","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/4","url":"\/55.1\/I\/3\/4\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13328,"edition_id":1,"name":"Form and Effect of Deeds and Covenants; Liens","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13327,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:39","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:39","permalink":{"id":244985,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13328,"identifier":"3","token":"55.1\/I\/3","url":"\/55.1\/I\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13327,"edition_id":1,"name":"Property Conveyances","identifier":"I","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12707,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:39","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:39","permalink":{"id":244771,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13327,"identifier":"I","token":"55.1\/I","url":"\/55.1\/I\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12707,"edition_id":1,"name":"Property and Conveyances","identifier":"55.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":244769,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12707,"identifier":"55.1","token":"55.1","url":"\/55.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":81362,"structure_id":13329,"section_number":"55.1-353","catch_line":"Effect of word \"covenants.\"","url":"\/55.1-353\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/4\/55.1-353","metadata":false},{"id":84583,"structure_id":13329,"section_number":"55.1-354","catch_line":"Effect of covenant of general warranty","url":"\/55.1-354\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/4\/55.1-354","metadata":false},{"id":73646,"structure_id":13329,"section_number":"55.1-355","catch_line":"Covenant of special warranty","url":"\/55.1-355\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/4\/55.1-355","metadata":false},{"id":85136,"structure_id":13329,"section_number":"55.1-356","catch_line":"Words \"with general warranty,\" \"with special warranty,\" and \"with English covenants of title\" construed","url":"\/55.1-356\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/4\/55.1-356","metadata":false},{"id":87262,"structure_id":13329,"section_number":"55.1-357","catch_line":"Implied warranties on new homes","url":"\/55.1-357\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/4\/55.1-357","metadata":false},{"id":54312,"structure_id":13329,"section_number":"55.1-358","catch_line":"Effect of certain transfer fee covenants","url":"\/55.1-358\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/4\/55.1-358","metadata":false},{"id":63149,"structure_id":13329,"section_number":"55.1-359","catch_line":"Covenant of \"right to convey.\"","url":"\/55.1-359\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/4\/55.1-359","metadata":false},{"id":73331,"structure_id":13329,"section_number":"55.1-360","catch_line":"Covenant for \"quiet possession\" and \"free from all encumbrances.\"","url":"\/55.1-360\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/4\/55.1-360","metadata":false},{"id":63581,"structure_id":13329,"section_number":"55.1-361","catch_line":"Covenant for \"further assurances.\"","url":"\/55.1-361\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/4\/55.1-361","metadata":false},{"id":57440,"structure_id":13329,"section_number":"55.1-362","catch_line":"Covenant of \"no act to encumber.\"","url":"\/55.1-362\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/4\/55.1-362","metadata":false},{"id":68433,"structure_id":13329,"section_number":"55.1-363","catch_line":"Effect of certain words of release in a deed","url":"\/55.1-363\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/4\/55.1-363","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":63149,"structure_id":13329,"section_number":"55.1-359","catch_line":"Covenant of \"right to convey.\"","url":"\/55.1-359\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/4\/55.1-359","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":63581,"structure_id":13329,"section_number":"55.1-361","catch_line":"Covenant for \"further assurances.\"","url":"\/55.1-361\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/4\/55.1-361","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/55.1-360\/","history_text":"

The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2019, chapter 712<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":245247,"object_type":"law","relational_id":73331,"identifier":"55.1-360","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/4\/55.1-360","url":"\/55.1-360\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/55.1-360\/","token":"55.1\/I\/3\/4\/55.1-360","dublin_core":{"Title":"Covenant for “quiet possession” and “free from all encumbrances.”","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 55.1-360","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

A covenant by any such grantor “that the grantee shall have quiet possession<\/span> of the said land” shall have as much effect as if he covenanted that the grantee and his heirs and assigns might, at any and all times thereafter, peaceably and quietly enter upon and have, hold, and enjoy the land conveyed by the deed, or intended so to be, with all the buildings thereon and the privileges<\/span> and appurtenances thereto belonging, and receive and take the rents and profits thereof, to and for his and their use and benefit, without any eviction, interruption, suit, claim, or demand whatever. If to such covenant there be added “free from all encumbrances,” these words shall have as much effect as the words “and that freely and absolutely acquitted, exonerated, and forever discharged, or otherwise by the said grantor or his heirs saved harmless and indemnified of, from, and against any and every charge and encumbrance whatever.”<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCOVENANT FOR “QUIET POSSESSION” AND “FREE FROM ALL\nENCUMBRANCES.” (\u00a7 55.1-360)\n\nA covenant by any such grantor “that the grantee shall have quiet\npossession of the said land” shall have as much effect as if he covenanted\nthat the grantee and his heirs and assigns might, at any and all times\nthereafter, peaceably and quietly enter upon and have, hold, and enjoy the land\nconveyed by the deed, or intended so to be, with all the buildings thereon and\nthe privileges and appurtenances thereto belonging, and receive and take the\nrents and profits thereof, to and for his and their use and benefit, without any\neviction, interruption, suit, claim, or demand whatever. If to such covenant\nthere be added “free from all encumbrances,” these words shall have\nas much effect as the words “and that freely and absolutely acquitted,\nexonerated, and forever discharged, or otherwise by the said grantor or his\nheirs saved harmless and indemnified of, from, and against any and every charge\nand encumbrance whatever.”\n\nHISTORY: Code 1919, \u00a7 5175; Code 1950, \u00a7 55-72; 2019, c. 712.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}