{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/56-355.2.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/56-355.2.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/56-355.2.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/56-355.2.html"}],"law_id":80230,"edition_id":1,"section_id":80230,"structure_id":14514,"section_number":"56-355.2","catch_line":"Definitions","history":"1996, cc. 114, 157.","full_text":"&#8220;Public road authority&#8221; as used in this chapter means any appropriate governing body which has responsibility for the construction and maintenance of public highways.\n\t\t&#8220;Overpass&#8221; as used in this chapter means a grade separation structure in which the public highway passes above and across the railroad.\n\t\t&#8220;Underpass&#8221; as used in this chapter means the railroad passes above and across the public highway.\n\t\t&#8220;Highway&#8221; as used in this chapter means any public highway, road, or street maintained by the Virginia Department of Transportation or for which maintenance payments are made pursuant to \u00a7\u00a7 33.2-319 and 33.2-366.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":287205,"text":"&#8220;Public road authority&#8221; as used in this chapter means any appropriate governing body which has responsibility for the construction and maintenance of public highways.\n\t\t&#8220;Overpass&#8221; as used in this chapter means a grade separation structure in which the public highway passes above and across the railroad.\n\t\t&#8220;Underpass&#8221; as used in this chapter means the railroad passes above and across the public highway.\n\t\t&#8220;Highway&#8221; as used in this chapter means any public highway, road, or street maintained by the Virginia Department of Transportation or for which maintenance payments are made pursuant to \u00a7\u00a7 33.2-319 and 33.2-366.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14514,"edition_id":1,"name":"Extensions; Connections; Crossing Other Railroads, Roads, Etc","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12995,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:48:28","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:48:28","permalink":{"id":249517,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14514,"identifier":"3","token":"56\/13\/3","url":"\/56\/13\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12995,"edition_id":1,"name":"Railroad Corporations","identifier":"13","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12881,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:07","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:07","permalink":{"id":249439,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12995,"identifier":"13","token":"56\/13","url":"\/56\/13\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12881,"edition_id":1,"name":"Public Service Companies","identifier":"56","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:58","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:58","permalink":{"id":248473,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12881,"identifier":"56","token":"56","url":"\/56\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":73803,"structure_id":14514,"section_number":"56-355","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/56-355\/","token":"56\/13\/3\/56-355","metadata":false},{"id":71792,"structure_id":14514,"section_number":"56-355.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/56-355.1\/","token":"56\/13\/3\/56-355.1","metadata":false},{"id":80230,"structure_id":14514,"section_number":"56-355.2","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/56-355.2\/","token":"56\/13\/3\/56-355.2","metadata":false},{"id":85580,"structure_id":14514,"section_number":"56-356","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/56-356\/","token":"56\/13\/3\/56-356","metadata":false},{"id":81206,"structure_id":14514,"section_number":"56-359","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/56-359\/","token":"56\/13\/3\/56-359","metadata":false},{"id":55941,"structure_id":14514,"section_number":"56-362","catch_line":"Right of railroad to cross watercourse, intervening railroad, etc","url":"\/56-362\/","token":"56\/13\/3\/56-362","metadata":false},{"id":82890,"structure_id":14514,"section_number":"56-363","catch_line":"Crossing of a railroad or public highway by another railroad; crossing of a railroad by a public highway","url":"\/56-363\/","token":"56\/13\/3\/56-363","metadata":false},{"id":60556,"structure_id":14514,"section_number":"56-364","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/56-364\/","token":"56\/13\/3\/56-364","metadata":false},{"id":61646,"structure_id":14514,"section_number":"56-365.1","catch_line":"Closing and or consolidation of grade crossings","url":"\/56-365.1\/","token":"56\/13\/3\/56-365.1","metadata":false},{"id":68589,"structure_id":14514,"section_number":"56-366","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/56-366\/","token":"56\/13\/3\/56-366","metadata":false},{"id":78694,"structure_id":14514,"section_number":"56-366.1","catch_line":"Proceedings to avoid or eliminate grade crossings by grade separation or to widen, strengthen, remodel, relocate or replace existing crossing structures on public highways","url":"\/56-366.1\/","token":"56\/13\/3\/56-366.1","metadata":false},{"id":57282,"structure_id":14514,"section_number":"56-366.2","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/56-366.2\/","token":"56\/13\/3\/56-366.2","metadata":false},{"id":67037,"structure_id":14514,"section_number":"56-366.3","catch_line":"Proceedings to alter, rebuild or replace existing grade separation structure destroyed or rendered unusable","url":"\/56-366.3\/","token":"56\/13\/3\/56-366.3","metadata":false},{"id":74860,"structure_id":14514,"section_number":"56-367","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/56-367\/","token":"56\/13\/3\/56-367","metadata":false},{"id":70712,"structure_id":14514,"section_number":"56-368.1","catch_line":"Subsequent maintenance of underpasses and overpasses","url":"\/56-368.1\/","token":"56\/13\/3\/56-368.1","metadata":false},{"id":84747,"structure_id":14514,"section_number":"56-369","catch_line":"Elimination of public grade crossings by change of alignment of public highways or construction of replacement public highways","url":"\/56-369\/","token":"56\/13\/3\/56-369","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":71792,"structure_id":14514,"section_number":"56-355.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/56-355.1\/","token":"56\/13\/3\/56-355.1","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":85580,"structure_id":14514,"section_number":"56-356","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/56-356\/","token":"56\/13\/3\/56-356","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/56-355.2\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1996. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?961+ful+CHAP0114\">114<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?961+ful+CHAP0157\">157<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":56954,"section_number":"33.2-319","catch_line":"Payments to cities and certain towns for maintenance of certain highways","order_by":null,"url":"\/33.2-319\/"},{"id":56905,"section_number":"33.2-366","catch_line":"Funds for counties that have withdrawn or elect to withdraw from the secondary state highway system","order_by":null,"url":"\/33.2-366\/"}],"permalink":{"id":249527,"object_type":"law","relational_id":80230,"identifier":"56-355.2","token":"56\/13\/3\/56-355.2","url":"\/56-355.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/56-355.2\/","token":"56\/13\/3\/56-355.2","dublin_core":{"Title":"Definitions","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 56-355.2","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>&#8220;Public road authority&#8221; as used in this chapter means any appropriate governing body which has responsibility for the construction and maintenance of public <span class=\"dictionary\">highways<\/span>.\n\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Overpass<\/span>&#8221; as used in this chapter means a grade separation structure in which the public <span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span> passes above and across the <span class=\"dictionary\">railroad<\/span>.\n\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Underpass<\/span>&#8221; as used in this chapter means the <span class=\"dictionary\">railroad<\/span> passes above and across the public <span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span>.\n\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Highway<\/span>&#8221; as used in this chapter means any public <span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span>, road, or street maintained by the Virginia Department of Transportation or for which maintenance payments are made pursuant to \u00a7\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Payments to cities and certain towns for maintenance of certain highways\" href=\"\/33.2-319\/\">33.2-319<\/a> and <a class=\"law\" title=\"Funds for counties that have withdrawn or elect to withdraw from the secondary state highway system\" href=\"\/33.2-366\/\">33.2-366<\/a>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDEFINITIONS (\u00a7 56-355.2)\n\n&#8220;Public road authority&#8221; as used in this chapter means any\nappropriate governing body which has responsibility for the construction and\nmaintenance of public highways.\n\t\t&#8220;Overpass&#8221; as used in this chapter means a grade separation\nstructure in which the public highway passes above and across the railroad.\n\t\t&#8220;Underpass&#8221; as used in this chapter means the railroad passes\nabove and across the public highway.\n\t\t&#8220;Highway&#8221; as used in this chapter means any public highway, road,\nor street maintained by the Virginia Department of Transportation or for which\nmaintenance payments are made pursuant to \u00a7\u00a7 33.2-319 and 33.2-366.\n\nHISTORY: 1996, cc. 114, 157.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}