{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/56-428.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/56-428.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/56-428.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/56-428.html"}],"law_id":69365,"edition_id":1,"section_id":69365,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-428","catch_line":"Railroads liable for damage from fires set out by their engines or trains","history":"Code 1919, \u00a7 3992; 1996, cc. 114, 157.","full_text":"Whenever any person sustains damage from fire occasioned by sparks or coals dropped or thrown from the engine or train of any railroad company, such company shall be liable for the damage so sustained, whether such fire originated on the company&#8217;s right-of-way or not.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":250875,"text":"Whenever any person sustains damage from fire occasioned by sparks or coals dropped or thrown from the engine or train of any railroad company, such company shall be liable for the damage so sustained, whether such fire originated on the company&#8217;s right-of-way or not.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13245,"edition_id":1,"name":"Rights-Of-Way; Fires; Fences; Cattle Guards, Etc","identifier":"8","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12995,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:30","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:30","permalink":{"id":249731,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13245,"identifier":"8","token":"56\/13\/8","url":"\/56\/13\/8\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12995,"edition_id":1,"name":"Railroad Corporations","identifier":"13","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12881,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:07","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:07","permalink":{"id":249439,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12995,"identifier":"13","token":"56\/13","url":"\/56\/13\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12881,"edition_id":1,"name":"Public Service Companies","identifier":"56","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:58","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:58","permalink":{"id":248473,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12881,"identifier":"56","token":"56","url":"\/56\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":66439,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-426","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/56-426\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-426","metadata":false},{"id":77428,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-426.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/56-426.1\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-426.1","metadata":false},{"id":86953,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-427","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/56-427\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-427","metadata":false},{"id":69365,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-428","catch_line":"Railroads liable for damage from fires set out by their engines or trains","url":"\/56-428\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-428","metadata":false},{"id":54246,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-429","catch_line":"Company to erect fences along roadbed; cattle guards, etc","url":"\/56-429\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-429","metadata":false},{"id":65902,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-430","catch_line":"Construction of \u00a7 56-429; burden of proof","url":"\/56-430\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-430","metadata":false},{"id":82858,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-431","catch_line":"When company not liable for injury on enclosed track","url":"\/56-431\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-431","metadata":false},{"id":57346,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-432","catch_line":"Liability for injury on track not enclosed","url":"\/56-432\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-432","metadata":false},{"id":62520,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-433","catch_line":"Cattle guards; remedy of aggrieved landowner; penalty","url":"\/56-433\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-433","metadata":false},{"id":86507,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-434","catch_line":"When cattle guards may be discontinued","url":"\/56-434\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-434","metadata":false},{"id":75434,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-435","catch_line":"Appeal from general district court to circuit court in cattle-guard cases","url":"\/56-435\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-435","metadata":false},{"id":79641,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-436","catch_line":"Board of appraisers to appraise injured or killed livestock; duty of appraisers","url":"\/56-436\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-436","metadata":false},{"id":73321,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-437","catch_line":"Effect of appraisal in case of suit; costs","url":"\/56-437\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-437","metadata":false},{"id":61986,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-438","catch_line":"Fee of appraisers","url":"\/56-438\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-438","metadata":false},{"id":72154,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-439","catch_line":"Application of \u00a7\u00a7 56-436 through 56-438","url":"\/56-439\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-439","metadata":false},{"id":66242,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-439.1","catch_line":"Notice of injury or death of certain livestock; penalty","url":"\/56-439.1\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-439.1","metadata":false},{"id":56074,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-440","catch_line":"Penalty for failure to remove cause of complaint in cities or towns","url":"\/56-440\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-440","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":86953,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-427","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/56-427\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-427","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":54246,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-429","catch_line":"Company to erect fences along roadbed; cattle guards, etc","url":"\/56-429\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-429","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/56-428\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1996, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?961+ful+CHAP0114\">114<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?961+ful+CHAP0157\">157<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":249745,"object_type":"law","relational_id":69365,"identifier":"56-428","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-428","url":"\/56-428\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/56-428\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-428","dublin_core":{"Title":"Railroads liable for damage from fires set out by their engines or trains","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 56-428","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Whenever any <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">sustains<\/span> damage from fire occasioned by sparks or coals dropped or thrown from the engine or train of any <span class=\"dictionary\">railroad company<\/span>, such company shall be liable for the damage so sustained, whether such fire originated on the company&#8217;s right-of-way or not.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nRAILROADS LIABLE FOR DAMAGE FROM FIRES SET OUT BY THEIR ENGINES OR TRAINS (\u00a7\n56-428)\n\nWhenever any person sustains damage from fire occasioned by sparks or coals\ndropped or thrown from the engine or train of any railroad company, such company\nshall be liable for the damage so sustained, whether such fire originated on the\ncompany&#8217;s right-of-way or not.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1919, \u00a7 3992; 1996, cc. 114, 157.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}