{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/56-439.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/56-439.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/56-439.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/56-439.html"}],"law_id":72154,"edition_id":1,"section_id":72154,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-439","catch_line":"Application of \u00a7\u00a7 56-436 through 56-438","history":"Code 1919, \u00a7 3997.","full_text":"The provisions of \u00a7\u00a7 56-436 through 56-438 shall not apply to any railroad company which has its line of road enclosed with fences and cattle guards, as required by law.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":259933,"text":"The provisions of \u00a7\u00a7 56-436 through 56-438 shall not apply to any railroad company which has its line of road enclosed with fences and cattle guards, as required by law.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13245,"edition_id":1,"name":"Rights-Of-Way; Fires; Fences; Cattle Guards, Etc","identifier":"8","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12995,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:30","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:30","permalink":{"id":249731,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13245,"identifier":"8","token":"56\/13\/8","url":"\/56\/13\/8\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12995,"edition_id":1,"name":"Railroad Corporations","identifier":"13","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12881,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:07","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:07","permalink":{"id":249439,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12995,"identifier":"13","token":"56\/13","url":"\/56\/13\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12881,"edition_id":1,"name":"Public Service Companies","identifier":"56","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:58","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:58","permalink":{"id":248473,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12881,"identifier":"56","token":"56","url":"\/56\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":66439,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-426","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/56-426\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-426","metadata":false},{"id":77428,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-426.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/56-426.1\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-426.1","metadata":false},{"id":86953,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-427","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/56-427\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-427","metadata":false},{"id":69365,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-428","catch_line":"Railroads liable for damage from fires set out by their engines or trains","url":"\/56-428\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-428","metadata":false},{"id":54246,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-429","catch_line":"Company to erect fences along roadbed; cattle guards, etc","url":"\/56-429\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-429","metadata":false},{"id":65902,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-430","catch_line":"Construction of \u00a7 56-429; burden of proof","url":"\/56-430\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-430","metadata":false},{"id":82858,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-431","catch_line":"When company not liable for injury on enclosed track","url":"\/56-431\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-431","metadata":false},{"id":57346,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-432","catch_line":"Liability for injury on track not enclosed","url":"\/56-432\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-432","metadata":false},{"id":62520,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-433","catch_line":"Cattle guards; remedy of aggrieved landowner; penalty","url":"\/56-433\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-433","metadata":false},{"id":86507,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-434","catch_line":"When cattle guards may be discontinued","url":"\/56-434\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-434","metadata":false},{"id":75434,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-435","catch_line":"Appeal from general district court to circuit court in cattle-guard cases","url":"\/56-435\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-435","metadata":false},{"id":79641,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-436","catch_line":"Board of appraisers to appraise injured or killed livestock; duty of appraisers","url":"\/56-436\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-436","metadata":false},{"id":73321,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-437","catch_line":"Effect of appraisal in case of suit; costs","url":"\/56-437\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-437","metadata":false},{"id":61986,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-438","catch_line":"Fee of appraisers","url":"\/56-438\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-438","metadata":false},{"id":72154,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-439","catch_line":"Application of \u00a7\u00a7 56-436 through 56-438","url":"\/56-439\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-439","metadata":false},{"id":66242,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-439.1","catch_line":"Notice of injury or death of certain livestock; penalty","url":"\/56-439.1\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-439.1","metadata":false},{"id":56074,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-440","catch_line":"Penalty for failure to remove cause of complaint in cities or towns","url":"\/56-440\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-440","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":61986,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-438","catch_line":"Fee of appraisers","url":"\/56-438\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-438","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":66242,"structure_id":13245,"section_number":"56-439.1","catch_line":"Notice of injury or death of certain livestock; penalty","url":"\/56-439.1\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-439.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/56-439\/","history_text":false,"references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":79641,"section_number":"56-436","catch_line":"Board of appraisers to appraise injured or killed livestock; duty of appraisers","order_by":null,"url":"\/56-436\/"},{"id":61986,"section_number":"56-438","catch_line":"Fee of appraisers","order_by":null,"url":"\/56-438\/"}],"permalink":{"id":249789,"object_type":"law","relational_id":72154,"identifier":"56-439","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-439","url":"\/56-439\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/56-439\/","token":"56\/13\/8\/56-439","dublin_core":{"Title":"Application of \u00a7\u00a7 56-436 through 56-438","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 56-439","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The provisions of \u00a7\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Board of appraisers to appraise injured or killed livestock; duty of appraisers\" href=\"\/56-436\/\">56-436<\/a> through <a class=\"law\" title=\"Fee of appraisers\" href=\"\/56-438\/\">56-438<\/a> shall not apply to any <span class=\"dictionary\">railroad company<\/span> which has its line of road enclosed with fences and cattle guards, as required by <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nAPPLICATION OF \u00a7\u00a7 56-436 THROUGH 56-438 (\u00a7 56-439)\n\nThe provisions of \u00a7\u00a7 56-436 through 56-438 shall not apply to any railroad\ncompany which has its line of road enclosed with fences and cattle guards, as\nrequired by law.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1919, \u00a7 3997.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}