{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/56-484.13.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/56-484.13.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/56-484.13.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/56-484.13.html"}],"law_id":85529,"edition_id":1,"section_id":85529,"structure_id":13884,"section_number":"56-484.13","catch_line":"9-1-1 Services Board; membership; terms; compensation","history":"2000, c. 1064; 2003, cc. 981, 1021; 2006, c. 739; 2009, c. 613; 2011, c. 138; 2012, c. 36; 2016, c. 361; 2020, c. 423.","full_text":"A\n\nThe E-911 Services Board, formerly the Wireless E-911 Services Board, is hereby continued as the 9-1-1 Services Board. The Board shall exercise the powers and duties conferred in this article.B\n\nThe 9-1-1 Services Board shall:1\n\nSupport and assist PSAPs in the provision of 9-1-1 operations and services, including through provision of funding and development of best practices;2\n\nPlan, promote, and assist in the statewide development, deployment, and maintenance of an emergency services IP network that will support future 9-1-1 and other public safety applications and technologies; and3\n\nConsult and coordinate with PSAPs, state and local public bodies in the Commonwealth, public bodies in other states, CMRS providers, VoIP service providers affiliated with cable companies, and other entities as needed in the exercise of the Board&#8217;s powers and duties.C\n\nThe Board shall consist of 16 members as follows: the Director of the Virginia Department of Emergency Management, who shall serve as chairman of the Board; the Comptroller, who shall serve as the treasurer of the Board; the Chief Information Officer; and the following 13 members to be appointed by the Governor: one member representing the Virginia State Police; one member representing a local exchange carrier providing E-911 service in Virginia; one member representing VoIP service providers affiliated with cable companies and authorized to transact business in Virginia; two members representing wireless service providers authorized to do business in Virginia; three county, city, or town PSAP directors or managers representing diverse regions of Virginia; one Virginia sheriff; one chief of police; one fire chief; one emergency medical services manager; and one finance officer of a county, city, or town.D\n\nThe Commonwealth Interoperability Coordinator shall serve as an advisor to the Board in the exercise of the powers and duties conferred in this article so as to ensure, among other matters, that enhanced wireless emergency telecommunications services and technologies are compliant with the statewide interoperability strategic plan.E\n\nAll members appointed by the Governor shall serve five-year terms. The CIO and the Comptroller shall serve terms coincident with their terms of office. No gubernatorial appointee shall serve more than two consecutive terms.F\n\nA majority of the Board shall constitute a quorum. The Board shall meet at least quarterly or at the call of its chairman.G\n\nMembers of the Board shall serve without compensation; however, members of the Board shall be reimbursed for expenses as provided in &#xA7;&#xA7; 2.2-2813 through 2.2-2826.H\n\nThe Division shall provide staff support to the Board. The Division of Public Safety Communications created in &#xA7; 44-146.18:5 and the Virginia Department of Transportation shall provide such technical advice as the Board requires.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":306408,"text":"The E-911 Services Board, formerly the Wireless E-911 Services Board, is hereby continued as the 9-1-1 Services Board. The Board shall exercise the powers and duties conferred in this article.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":306409,"text":"The 9-1-1 Services Board shall:","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"B1"},"2":{"id":306410,"text":"Support and assist PSAPs in the provision of 9-1-1 operations and services, including through provision of funding and development of best practices;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"B1","prefix_anchor":"B1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"B2"},"3":{"id":306411,"text":"Plan, promote, and assist in the statewide development, deployment, and maintenance of an emergency services IP network that will support future 9-1-1 and other public safety applications and technologies; and","type":"section","prefixes":["B","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"B2","prefix_anchor":"B2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B1","next_prefix":"B3"},"4":{"id":306412,"text":"Consult and coordinate with PSAPs, state and local public bodies in the Commonwealth, public bodies in other states, CMRS providers, VoIP service providers affiliated with cable companies, and other entities as needed in the exercise of the Board&#8217;s powers and duties.","type":"section","prefixes":["B","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"B3","prefix_anchor":"B3","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B2","next_prefix":"C"},"5":{"id":306413,"text":"The Board shall consist of 16 members as follows: the Director of the Virginia Department of Emergency Management, who shall serve as chairman of the Board; the Comptroller, who shall serve as the treasurer of the Board; the Chief Information Officer; and the following 13 members to be appointed by the Governor: one member representing the Virginia State Police; one member representing a local exchange carrier providing E-911 service in Virginia; one member representing VoIP service providers affiliated with cable companies and authorized to transact business in Virginia; two members representing wireless service providers authorized to do business in Virginia; three county, city, or town PSAP directors or managers representing diverse regions of Virginia; one Virginia sheriff; one chief of police; one fire chief; one emergency medical services manager; and one finance officer of a county, city, or town.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B3","next_prefix":"D"},"6":{"id":306414,"text":"The Commonwealth Interoperability Coordinator shall serve as an advisor to the Board in the exercise of the powers and duties conferred in this article so as to ensure, among other matters, that enhanced wireless emergency telecommunications services and technologies are compliant with the statewide interoperability strategic plan.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C","next_prefix":"E"},"7":{"id":306415,"text":"All members appointed by the Governor shall serve five-year terms. The CIO and the Comptroller shall serve terms coincident with their terms of office. No gubernatorial appointee shall serve more than two consecutive terms.","type":"section","prefixes":["E"],"prefix":"E","entire_prefix":"E","prefix_anchor":"E","level":1,"prior_prefix":"D","next_prefix":"F"},"8":{"id":306416,"text":"A majority of the Board shall constitute a quorum. The Board shall meet at least quarterly or at the call of its chairman.","type":"section","prefixes":["F"],"prefix":"F","entire_prefix":"F","prefix_anchor":"F","level":1,"prior_prefix":"E","next_prefix":"G"},"9":{"id":306417,"text":"Members of the Board shall serve without compensation; however, members of the Board shall be reimbursed for expenses as provided in &#xA7;&#xA7; 2.2-2813 through 2.2-2826.","type":"section","prefixes":["G"],"prefix":"G","entire_prefix":"G","prefix_anchor":"G","level":1,"prior_prefix":"F","next_prefix":"H"},"10":{"id":306418,"text":"The Division shall provide staff support to the Board. The Division of Public Safety Communications created in &#xA7; 44-146.18:5 and the Virginia Department of Transportation shall provide such technical advice as the Board requires.","type":"section","prefixes":["H"],"prefix":"H","entire_prefix":"H","prefix_anchor":"H","level":1,"prior_prefix":"G"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13884,"edition_id":1,"name":"Enhanced Public Safety Telephone Services Act","identifier":"7","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13123,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:46:10","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:46:10","permalink":{"id":250023,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13884,"identifier":"7","token":"56\/15\/7","url":"\/56\/15\/7\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13123,"edition_id":1,"name":"Telegraph and Telephone Companies","identifier":"15","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12881,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:19","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:19","permalink":{"id":249827,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13123,"identifier":"15","token":"56\/15","url":"\/56\/15\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12881,"edition_id":1,"name":"Public Service Companies","identifier":"56","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:58","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:58","permalink":{"id":248473,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12881,"identifier":"56","token":"56","url":"\/56\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":54917,"structure_id":13884,"section_number":"56-484.12","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/56-484.12\/","token":"56\/15\/7\/56-484.12","metadata":false},{"id":57474,"structure_id":13884,"section_number":"56-484.12:1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/56-484.12_1\/","token":"56\/15\/7\/56-484.12_1","metadata":false},{"id":85529,"structure_id":13884,"section_number":"56-484.13","catch_line":"9-1-1 Services Board; membership; terms; compensation","url":"\/56-484.13\/","token":"56\/15\/7\/56-484.13","metadata":false},{"id":69137,"structure_id":13884,"section_number":"56-484.14","catch_line":"Powers and duties of the 9-1-1 Services Board","url":"\/56-484.14\/","token":"56\/15\/7\/56-484.14","metadata":false},{"id":80056,"structure_id":13884,"section_number":"56-484.15","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/56-484.15\/","token":"56\/15\/7\/56-484.15","metadata":false},{"id":66844,"structure_id":13884,"section_number":"56-484.16","catch_line":"Local emergency telecommunications requirements; text messages; use of digits \"9-1-1.\"","url":"\/56-484.16\/","token":"56\/15\/7\/56-484.16","metadata":false},{"id":83944,"structure_id":13884,"section_number":"56-484.16:1","catch_line":"PSAP dispatchers; training requirements","url":"\/56-484.16_1\/","token":"56\/15\/7\/56-484.16_1","metadata":false},{"id":72191,"structure_id":13884,"section_number":"56-484.17","catch_line":"Wireless E-911 Fund; uses of Fund; enforcement; audit required","url":"\/56-484.17\/","token":"56\/15\/7\/56-484.17","metadata":false},{"id":67047,"structure_id":13884,"section_number":"56-484.17:1","catch_line":"Collection of prepaid wireless E-911 charge at point of sale; rate established","url":"\/56-484.17_1\/","token":"56\/15\/7\/56-484.17_1","metadata":false},{"id":61227,"structure_id":13884,"section_number":"56-484.18","catch_line":"Designation of official State Police access number; blocking caller identification prohibited","url":"\/56-484.18\/","token":"56\/15\/7\/56-484.18","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":57474,"structure_id":13884,"section_number":"56-484.12:1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/56-484.12_1\/","token":"56\/15\/7\/56-484.12_1","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":69137,"structure_id":13884,"section_number":"56-484.14","catch_line":"Powers and duties of the 9-1-1 Services Board","url":"\/56-484.14\/","token":"56\/15\/7\/56-484.14","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/56-484.13\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2000. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?001+ful+CHAP1064\">1064<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 7 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 2003, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?031+ful+CHAP0981\">981<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?031+ful+CHAP1021\">1021<\/a>; in 2006, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?061+ful+CHAP0739\">739<\/a>; in 2009, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?091+ful+CHAP0613\">613<\/a>; in 2011, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?111+ful+CHAP0138\">138<\/a>; in 2012, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?121+ful+CHAP0036\">36<\/a>; in 2016, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?161+ful+CHAP0361\">361<\/a>; in 2020, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?201+ful+CHAP0423\">423<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":71377,"section_number":"2.2-2813","catch_line":"Definitions; compensation and expense payments from state funds for service on collegial bodies","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-2813\/"},{"id":59542,"section_number":"44-146.18:5","catch_line":"Division of Public Safety Communications established; appointment of Virginia Public Safety Communications Coordinator; duties of Division","order_by":null,"url":"\/44-146.18_5\/"}],"permalink":{"id":250033,"object_type":"law","relational_id":85529,"identifier":"56-484.13","token":"56\/15\/7\/56-484.13","url":"\/56-484.13\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/56-484.13\/","token":"56\/15\/7\/56-484.13","dublin_core":{"Title":"9-1-1 Services Board; membership; terms; compensation","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 56-484.13","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> The E-911 Services <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span>, formerly the Wireless E-911 Services <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span>, is hereby continued as the 9-1-1 Services <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span>. The <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> shall exercise the powers and duties conferred in this article. <a id=\"paragraph-306408\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/56-484.13\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> The 9-1-1 Services <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> shall: <a id=\"paragraph-306409\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/56-484.13\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B1\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> Support and assist <span class=\"dictionary\">PSAPs<\/span> in the provision of 9-1-1 operations and services, including through provision of funding and development of best practices; <a id=\"paragraph-306410\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/56-484.13\/#B1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B2\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> Plan, promote, and assist in the statewide development, deployment, and maintenance of an <span class=\"dictionary\">emergency services IP network<\/span> that will support future 9-1-1 and other public safety applications and technologies; and <a id=\"paragraph-306411\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/56-484.13\/#B2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B3\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> Consult and coordinate with <span class=\"dictionary\">PSAPs<\/span>, state and local public bodies in the Commonwealth, public bodies in other states, <span class=\"dictionary\">CMRS providers<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">VoIP service<\/span> providers affiliated with cable companies, and other entities as needed in the exercise of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span>&#8217;s powers and duties. <a id=\"paragraph-306412\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/56-484.13\/#B3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> shall consist of 16 members as follows: the Director of the Virginia Department of Emergency Management, who shall serve as chairman of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span>; the Comptroller, who shall serve as the treasurer of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span>; the <span class=\"dictionary\">Chief Information Officer<\/span>; and the following 13 members to be appointed by the Governor: one member representing the Virginia State Police; one member representing a <span class=\"dictionary\">local exchange carrier<\/span> providing E-911 service in Virginia; one member representing <span class=\"dictionary\">VoIP service<\/span> providers affiliated with cable companies and authorized to transact business in Virginia; two members representing wireless service providers authorized to do business in Virginia; three county, city, or town <span class=\"dictionary\">PSAP<\/span> directors or managers representing diverse regions of Virginia; one Virginia sheriff; one chief of police; one fire chief; one emergency medical services manager; and one finance officer of a county, city, or town. <a id=\"paragraph-306413\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/56-484.13\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"D\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">D.<\/span> The Commonwealth Interoperability <span class=\"dictionary\">Coordinator<\/span> shall serve as an advisor to the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> in the exercise of the powers and duties conferred in this article so as to ensure, among other matters, that enhanced wireless emergency telecommunications services and technologies are compliant with the statewide interoperability strategic plan. <a id=\"paragraph-306414\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/56-484.13\/#D\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"E\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">E.<\/span> All members appointed by the Governor shall serve five-year terms. The <span class=\"dictionary\">CIO<\/span> and the Comptroller shall serve terms coincident with their terms of office. No gubernatorial appointee shall serve more than two consecutive terms. <a id=\"paragraph-306415\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/56-484.13\/#E\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"F\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">F.<\/span> A majority of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> shall constitute a quorum. The <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> shall meet at least quarterly or at the call of its chairman. <a id=\"paragraph-306416\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/56-484.13\/#F\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"G\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">G.<\/span> Members of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> shall serve without compensation; however, members of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> shall be reimbursed for expenses as provided in &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Definitions; compensation and expense payments from state funds for service on collegial bodies\" href=\"\/2.2-2813\/\">2.2-2813<\/a> through <a class=\"law\" title=\"Travel expense accounts; review by Comptroller\" href=\"\/2.2-2826\/\">2.2-2826<\/a>. <a id=\"paragraph-306417\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/56-484.13\/#G\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"H\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">H.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">Division<\/span> shall provide staff support to the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span>. The <span class=\"dictionary\">Division<\/span> of Public Safety Communications created in &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Division of Public Safety Communications established; appointment of Virginia Public Safety Communications Coordinator; duties of Division\" href=\"\/44-146.18_5\/\">44-146.18:5<\/a> and the Virginia Department of Transportation shall provide such technical advice as the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> requires. <a id=\"paragraph-306418\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/56-484.13\/#H\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\n9-1-1 SERVICES BOARD; MEMBERSHIP; TERMS; COMPENSATION (\u00a7 56-484.13)\n\nA. The E-911 Services Board, formerly the Wireless E-911 Services Board, is\nhereby continued as the 9-1-1 Services Board. The Board shall exercise the\npowers and duties conferred in this article.\n\nB. The 9-1-1 Services Board shall:\n\n   1. Support and assist PSAPs in the provision of 9-1-1 operations and services,\n   including through provision of funding and development of best practices;\n\n   2. Plan, promote, and assist in the statewide development, deployment, and\n   maintenance of an emergency services IP network that will support future 9-1-1\n   and other public safety applications and technologies; and\n\n   3. Consult and coordinate with PSAPs, state and local public bodies in the\n   Commonwealth, public bodies in other states, CMRS providers, VoIP service\n   providers affiliated with cable companies, and other entities as needed in the\n   exercise of the Board&#8217;s powers and duties.\n\nC. The Board shall consist of 16 members as follows: the Director of the\nVirginia Department of Emergency Management, who shall serve as chairman of the\nBoard; the Comptroller, who shall serve as the treasurer of the Board; the Chief\nInformation Officer; and the following 13 members to be appointed by the\nGovernor: one member representing the Virginia State Police; one member\nrepresenting a local exchange carrier providing E-911 service in Virginia; one\nmember representing VoIP service providers affiliated with cable companies and\nauthorized to transact business in Virginia; two members representing wireless\nservice providers authorized to do business in Virginia; three county, city, or\ntown PSAP directors or managers representing diverse regions of Virginia; one\nVirginia sheriff; one chief of police; one fire chief; one emergency medical\nservices manager; and one finance officer of a county, city, or town.\n\nD. The Commonwealth Interoperability Coordinator shall serve as an advisor to\nthe Board in the exercise of the powers and duties conferred in this article so\nas to ensure, among other matters, that enhanced wireless emergency\ntelecommunications services and technologies are compliant with the statewide\ninteroperability strategic plan.\n\nE. All members appointed by the Governor shall serve five-year terms. The CIO\nand the Comptroller shall serve terms coincident with their terms of office. No\ngubernatorial appointee shall serve more than two consecutive terms.\n\nF. A majority of the Board shall constitute a quorum. The Board shall meet at\nleast quarterly or at the call of its chairman.\n\nG. Members of the Board shall serve without compensation; however, members of\nthe Board shall be reimbursed for expenses as provided in &#xA7;&#xA7; 2.2-2813\nthrough 2.2-2826.\n\nH. The Division shall provide staff support to the Board. The Division of Public\nSafety Communications created in &#xA7; 44-146.18:5 and the Virginia Department\nof Transportation shall provide such technical advice as the Board requires.\n\nHISTORY: 2000, c. 1064; 2003, cc. 981, 1021; 2006, c. 739; 2009, c. 613; 2011,\nc. 138; 2012, c. 36; 2016, c. 361; 2020, c. 423.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}