{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/56-585.1_11.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/56-585.1_11.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/56-585.1_11.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/56-585.1_11.html"}],"law_id":82389,"edition_id":1,"section_id":82389,"structure_id":13084,"section_number":"56-585.1:11","catch_line":"Development of offshore wind capacity","history":"2020, cc. 1193, 1194, 1240, 1273, 1279; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 328; 2023, cc. 510, 808, 809.","full_text":"A\n\nAs used in this section:\n\t\t\t“Advanced clean energy buyer” means a commercial or industrial customer of a Phase II Utility, irrespective of generation supplier, (i) with an aggregate load over 100 megawatts; (ii) with an aggregate amount of at least 200 megawatts of solar or wind energy supply under contract with a term of 10 years or more from facilities located within the Commonwealth by January 1, 2024; and (iii) that directly procures from the utility the electric supply and environmental attributes of the offshore wind facility associated with the lesser of 50 megawatts of nameplate capacity or 15 percent of the commercial or industrial customer’s annual peak demand for a contract period of 15 years.\n\t\t\t“Aggregate load” means the combined electrical load associated with selected accounts of an advanced clean energy buyer with the same legal entity name as, or in the names of affiliated entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control of, such legal entity or are the names of affiliated entities under a common parent.\n\t\t\t“Control” means the legal right, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the management, actions, or policies of an affiliated entity, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract, or otherwise. “Control” does not include control of an entity through a franchise or similar contractual agreement.\n\t\t\t“Offshore wind affiliate” means a regulated affiliate company of a Phase II Utility subject to the Commission’s jurisdiction established by such utility in connection with any project constructed pursuant to subdivision C 1 for the purpose of securing a noncontrolling equity financing partner for the project.\n\t\t\t“Qualifying large general service customer” means a customer of a Phase II Utility, irrespective of general supplier, (i) whose peak demand during the most recent calendar year exceeded five megawatts and (ii) that contracts with the utility to directly procure electric supply and environmental attributes associated with the offshore wind facility in amounts commensurate with the customer’s electric usage for a contract period of 15 years or more.\n\t\t\t“Wind turbine generator” means a structure composed of a tower, a rotor with blades connected at the hub, and nacelle and ancillary electrical and other equipment that is affixed to a foundation of which multiple structures comprise a generating facility.B\n\nIn order to meet the Commonwealth’s clean energy goals, prior to December 31, 2032, the construction or purchase by a public utility of one or more offshore wind generation facilities located off the Commonwealth’s Atlantic shoreline or in federal waters and interconnected directly into the Commonwealth, with an aggregate capacity of up to 5,200 megawatts, is in the public interest and the Commission shall so find, provided that no customers of the utility shall be responsible for costs of any such facility in a proportion greater than the utility’s ownership share of the facility, including any ownership share held by an offshore wind affiliate.C\n\n1. Pursuant to subsection B, construction by a Phase II Utility of one or more new utility-owned and utility-operated generating facilities utilizing energy derived from offshore wind and located off the Commonwealth’s Atlantic shoreline, with an aggregate rated capacity of not less than 2,500 megawatts and not more than 3,000 megawatts, along with electrical transmission or distribution facilities associated therewith for interconnection is in the public interest. In acting upon any request for cost recovery by a Phase II Utility or its offshore wind affiliate for costs associated with such a facility, the Commission shall determine the reasonableness and prudence of any such costs, provided that such costs shall be presumed to be reasonably and prudently incurred if the Commission determines that (i) the utility has complied with the competitive solicitation and procurement requirements pursuant to subsection E; (ii) the project’s projected total levelized cost of energy, including any tax credit, on a cost per megawatt hour basis, inclusive of the costs of transmission and distribution facilities associated with the facility’s interconnection, does not exceed 1.4 times the comparable cost, on an unweighted average basis, of a conventional simple cycle combustion turbine generating facility as estimated by the U.S. Energy Information Administration in its Annual Energy Outlook 2019; and (iii) the utility has commenced construction of such facilities for U.S. income taxation purposes prior to January 1, 2024, or has a plan for such facility or facilities to be in service prior to January 1, 2028. The Commission shall disallow costs, or any portion thereof, only if they are otherwise unreasonably and imprudently incurred. In its review, the Commission shall give due consideration to (a) the Commonwealth’s renewable portfolio standards and carbon reduction requirements, (b) the promotion of new renewable generation resources, and (c) the economic development benefits of the project for the Commonwealth, including capital investments and job creation, arising from project construction and operation and the manufacture of wind turbine generator components and subcomponents.2\n\nNotwithstanding the provisions of § 56-585.1, the Commission shall not grant an enhanced rate of return to a Phase II Utility for the construction of one or more new utility-owned and utility-operated generating facilities utilizing energy derived from offshore wind and located off the Commonwealth’s Atlantic shoreline pursuant to this section.3\n\nAny such costs proposed for recovery through a rate adjustment clause pursuant to subdivision A 6 of § 56-585.1 shall be allocated to all customers of the utility in the Commonwealth as a non-bypassable charge, regardless of the generation supplier of any such customer, other than (i) PIPP eligible utility customers, (ii) advanced clean energy buyers, and (iii) qualifying large general service customers. No electric cooperative customer of the utility shall be assigned, nor shall the utility collect from any such cooperative, any of the costs of such facilities, including electrical transmission or distribution facilities associated therewith for interconnection. The Commission may promulgate such rules, regulations, or other directives necessary to administer the eligibility for these exemptions.4\n\nThe Commission shall permit a portion of the nameplate capacity of any such facility, in the aggregate, to be allocated to (i) advanced clean energy buyers or (ii) qualifying large general service customers, provided that no more than 10 percent of the offshore wind facility’s capacity is allocated to qualifying large general service customers. A Phase II Utility or its offshore wind affiliate shall petition the Commission for approval of a special contract with any advanced clean energy buyer, or any special rate applicable to qualifying large general service customers, pursuant to § 56-235.2, no later than 15 months prior to the projected commercial operation date of the facility, and all customer enrollments associated with such special contracts or rates shall be completed prior to commercial operation of the facility. Any such special contract or rate may include provisions for levelized rates of service over the duration of the customer’s contracted agreement with the utility, and the Commission shall determine that such special contract or rate is designed to hold nonparticipating customers harmless over its term in connection with any petition for approval by the utility. The utility may petition for approval of such special contracts or rates in connection with any petition for approval of a rate adjustment clause pursuant to subdivision A 6 of § 56-585.1 to recover the costs of the facility, and the Commission shall rule upon any such petitions in its final order in such proceeding within nine months from the date of filing.D\n\nIn constructing any such facility contemplated in subsection B, the utility shall develop and submit a plan to the Commission for review that includes the following considerations: (i) options for utilizing local workers; (ii) the economic development benefits of the project for the Commonwealth, including capital investments and job creation; (iii) consultation with the Commonwealth’s Chief Workforce Development Officer, the Chief Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Officer, and the Virginia Economic Development Partnership on opportunities to advance the Commonwealth’s workforce and economic development goals, including furtherance of apprenticeship and other workforce training programs; (iv) giving priority to the hiring, apprenticeship, and training of veterans, as that term is defined in § 2.2-2000.1, local workers, and workers from historically economically disadvantaged communities; and (v) procurement of equipment from Virginia-based or United States-based manufacturers using materials or product components made in Virginia or the United States, if reasonably available and competitively priced.E\n\nAny project constructed or purchased pursuant to subsection B shall (i) be subject to competitive procurement or solicitation for a substantial majority of the services and equipment, exclusive of interconnection costs, associated with the facility’s construction; (ii) involve at least one experienced developer; and (iii) demonstrate the economic development benefits within the Commonwealth, including capital investments and job creation. A utility may give appropriate consideration to suppliers and developers that have demonstrated successful experience in offshore wind.F\n\nAny project constructed or purchased pursuant to subsection B shall include an environmental and fisheries mitigation plan submitted to the Commission for the construction and operation of such offshore wind facilities, provided that such plan includes an explicit description of the best management practices the bidder will employ that considers the latest science at the time the proposal is made to mitigate adverse impacts to wildlife, natural resources, ecosystems, and traditional or existing water-dependent uses. The plan shall include a summary of pre-construction assessment activities, consistent with federal requirements, to determine the spatial and temporal presence and abundance of marine mammals, sea turtles, birds, and bats in the offshore wind lease area.G\n\nIn connection with any project constructed by a Phase II Utility pursuant to subdivision C 1, such utility may, subject to Commission approval pursuant to Chapter 4 (§ 56-76 et seq.), establish an offshore wind affiliate for the purpose of securing a noncontrolling equity financing partner for the project, and such offshore wind affiliate may be permitted to construct, own, or operate such project pursuant to subdivision C 1, or a portion thereof. Notwithstanding the provisions of the Utility Facilities Act (§ 56-265.1 et seq.), an offshore wind affiliate shall be permitted to operate as a public utility in association with the Phase II Utility and shall be entitled to all rights and privileges of a public utility solely in connection with the project. Nothing in this subsection shall prevent the Phase II Utility or its offshore wind affiliate from recovering the prudently incurred costs of constructing or operating the project pursuant to this section or subdivision A 6 of § 56-585.1, regardless of whether such costs are incurred by the utility or its offshore wind affiliate. In acting upon any such request for cost recovery by the Phase II Utility, the Commission shall utilize the capital structure and cost of capital of the utility, consistent with subdivision A 10 of § 56-585.1, and the capital structure and cost of capital of any noncontrolling entity’s interest in the offshore wind affiliate shall be disregarded. If any ownership interest in the offshore wind affiliate is transferred to such a noncontrolling entity, the Commission shall ensure, in granting any approval for such transfer pursuant to the Utility Transfers Act (§ 56-88 et seq.), or for cost recovery under this section or subdivision A 6 of § 56-585.1, that any gain on the utility’s basis for the project is credited to the utility’s customers through a rate adjustment clause credit mechanism and amortized over such period as the Commission determines to be appropriate.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":295184,"text":"As used in this section:\n\t\t\t“Advanced clean energy buyer” means a commercial or industrial customer of a Phase II Utility, irrespective of generation supplier, (i) with an aggregate load over 100 megawatts; (ii) with an aggregate amount of at least 200 megawatts of solar or wind energy supply under contract with a term of 10 years or more from facilities located within the Commonwealth by January 1, 2024; and (iii) that directly procures from the utility the electric supply and environmental attributes of the offshore wind facility associated with the lesser of 50 megawatts of nameplate capacity or 15 percent of the commercial or industrial customer’s annual peak demand for a contract period of 15 years.\n\t\t\t“Aggregate load” means the combined electrical load associated with selected accounts of an advanced clean energy buyer with the same legal entity name as, or in the names of affiliated entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control of, such legal entity or are the names of affiliated entities under a common parent.\n\t\t\t“Control” means the legal right, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the management, actions, or policies of an affiliated entity, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract, or otherwise. “Control” does not include control of an entity through a franchise or similar contractual agreement.\n\t\t\t“Offshore wind affiliate” means a regulated affiliate company of a Phase II Utility subject to the Commission’s jurisdiction established by such utility in connection with any project constructed pursuant to subdivision C 1 for the purpose of securing a noncontrolling equity financing partner for the project.\n\t\t\t“Qualifying large general service customer” means a customer of a Phase II Utility, irrespective of general supplier, (i) whose peak demand during the most recent calendar year exceeded five megawatts and (ii) that contracts with the utility to directly procure electric supply and environmental attributes associated with the offshore wind facility in amounts commensurate with the customer’s electric usage for a contract period of 15 years or more.\n\t\t\t“Wind turbine generator” means a structure composed of a tower, a rotor with blades connected at the hub, and nacelle and ancillary electrical and other equipment that is affixed to a foundation of which multiple structures comprise a generating facility.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":295185,"text":"In order to meet the Commonwealth’s clean energy goals, prior to December 31, 2032, the construction or purchase by a public utility of one or more offshore wind generation facilities located off the Commonwealth’s Atlantic shoreline or in federal waters and interconnected directly into the Commonwealth, with an aggregate capacity of up to 5,200 megawatts, is in the public interest and the Commission shall so find, provided that no customers of the utility shall be responsible for costs of any such facility in a proportion greater than the utility’s ownership share of the facility, including any ownership share held by an offshore wind affiliate.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":295186,"text":"1. Pursuant to subsection B, construction by a Phase II Utility of one or more new utility-owned and utility-operated generating facilities utilizing energy derived from offshore wind and located off the Commonwealth’s Atlantic shoreline, with an aggregate rated capacity of not less than 2,500 megawatts and not more than 3,000 megawatts, along with electrical transmission or distribution facilities associated therewith for interconnection is in the public interest. In acting upon any request for cost recovery by a Phase II Utility or its offshore wind affiliate for costs associated with such a facility, the Commission shall determine the reasonableness and prudence of any such costs, provided that such costs shall be presumed to be reasonably and prudently incurred if the Commission determines that (i) the utility has complied with the competitive solicitation and procurement requirements pursuant to subsection E; (ii) the project’s projected total levelized cost of energy, including any tax credit, on a cost per megawatt hour basis, inclusive of the costs of transmission and distribution facilities associated with the facility’s interconnection, does not exceed 1.4 times the comparable cost, on an unweighted average basis, of a conventional simple cycle combustion turbine generating facility as estimated by the U.S. Energy Information Administration in its Annual Energy Outlook 2019; and (iii) the utility has commenced construction of such facilities for U.S. income taxation purposes prior to January 1, 2024, or has a plan for such facility or facilities to be in service prior to January 1, 2028. The Commission shall disallow costs, or any portion thereof, only if they are otherwise unreasonably and imprudently incurred. In its review, the Commission shall give due consideration to (a) the Commonwealth’s renewable portfolio standards and carbon reduction requirements, (b) the promotion of new renewable generation resources, and (c) the economic development benefits of the project for the Commonwealth, including capital investments and job creation, arising from project construction and operation and the manufacture of wind turbine generator components and subcomponents.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"C2"},"3":{"id":295187,"text":"Notwithstanding the provisions of § 56-585.1, the Commission shall not grant an enhanced rate of return to a Phase II Utility for the construction of one or more new utility-owned and utility-operated generating facilities utilizing energy derived from offshore wind and located off the Commonwealth’s Atlantic shoreline pursuant to this section.","type":"section","prefixes":["C","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"C2","prefix_anchor":"C2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C","next_prefix":"C3"},"4":{"id":295188,"text":"Any such costs proposed for recovery through a rate adjustment clause pursuant to subdivision A 6 of § 56-585.1 shall be allocated to all customers of the utility in the Commonwealth as a non-bypassable charge, regardless of the generation supplier of any such customer, other than (i) PIPP eligible utility customers, (ii) advanced clean energy buyers, and (iii) qualifying large general service customers. No electric cooperative customer of the utility shall be assigned, nor shall the utility collect from any such cooperative, any of the costs of such facilities, including electrical transmission or distribution facilities associated therewith for interconnection. The Commission may promulgate such rules, regulations, or other directives necessary to administer the eligibility for these exemptions.","type":"section","prefixes":["C","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"C3","prefix_anchor":"C3","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C2","next_prefix":"C4"},"5":{"id":295189,"text":"The Commission shall permit a portion of the nameplate capacity of any such facility, in the aggregate, to be allocated to (i) advanced clean energy buyers or (ii) qualifying large general service customers, provided that no more than 10 percent of the offshore wind facility’s capacity is allocated to qualifying large general service customers. A Phase II Utility or its offshore wind affiliate shall petition the Commission for approval of a special contract with any advanced clean energy buyer, or any special rate applicable to qualifying large general service customers, pursuant to § 56-235.2, no later than 15 months prior to the projected commercial operation date of the facility, and all customer enrollments associated with such special contracts or rates shall be completed prior to commercial operation of the facility. Any such special contract or rate may include provisions for levelized rates of service over the duration of the customer’s contracted agreement with the utility, and the Commission shall determine that such special contract or rate is designed to hold nonparticipating customers harmless over its term in connection with any petition for approval by the utility. The utility may petition for approval of such special contracts or rates in connection with any petition for approval of a rate adjustment clause pursuant to subdivision A 6 of § 56-585.1 to recover the costs of the facility, and the Commission shall rule upon any such petitions in its final order in such proceeding within nine months from the date of filing.","type":"section","prefixes":["C","4"],"prefix":"4","entire_prefix":"C4","prefix_anchor":"C4","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C3","next_prefix":"D"},"6":{"id":295190,"text":"In constructing any such facility contemplated in subsection B, the utility shall develop and submit a plan to the Commission for review that includes the following considerations: (i) options for utilizing local workers; (ii) the economic development benefits of the project for the Commonwealth, including capital investments and job creation; (iii) consultation with the Commonwealth’s Chief Workforce Development Officer, the Chief Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Officer, and the Virginia Economic Development Partnership on opportunities to advance the Commonwealth’s workforce and economic development goals, including furtherance of apprenticeship and other workforce training programs; (iv) giving priority to the hiring, apprenticeship, and training of veterans, as that term is defined in § 2.2-2000.1, local workers, and workers from historically economically disadvantaged communities; and (v) procurement of equipment from Virginia-based or United States-based manufacturers using materials or product components made in Virginia or the United States, if reasonably available and competitively priced.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C4","next_prefix":"E"},"7":{"id":295191,"text":"Any project constructed or purchased pursuant to subsection B shall (i) be subject to competitive procurement or solicitation for a substantial majority of the services and equipment, exclusive of interconnection costs, associated with the facility’s construction; (ii) involve at least one experienced developer; and (iii) demonstrate the economic development benefits within the Commonwealth, including capital investments and job creation. A utility may give appropriate consideration to suppliers and developers that have demonstrated successful experience in offshore wind.","type":"section","prefixes":["E"],"prefix":"E","entire_prefix":"E","prefix_anchor":"E","level":1,"prior_prefix":"D","next_prefix":"F"},"8":{"id":295192,"text":"Any project constructed or purchased pursuant to subsection B shall include an environmental and fisheries mitigation plan submitted to the Commission for the construction and operation of such offshore wind facilities, provided that such plan includes an explicit description of the best management practices the bidder will employ that considers the latest science at the time the proposal is made to mitigate adverse impacts to wildlife, natural resources, ecosystems, and traditional or existing water-dependent uses. The plan shall include a summary of pre-construction assessment activities, consistent with federal requirements, to determine the spatial and temporal presence and abundance of marine mammals, sea turtles, birds, and bats in the offshore wind lease area.","type":"section","prefixes":["F"],"prefix":"F","entire_prefix":"F","prefix_anchor":"F","level":1,"prior_prefix":"E","next_prefix":"G"},"9":{"id":295193,"text":"In connection with any project constructed by a Phase II Utility pursuant to subdivision C 1, such utility may, subject to Commission approval pursuant to Chapter 4 (§ 56-76 et seq.), establish an offshore wind affiliate for the purpose of securing a noncontrolling equity financing partner for the project, and such offshore wind affiliate may be permitted to construct, own, or operate such project pursuant to subdivision C 1, or a portion thereof. Notwithstanding the provisions of the Utility Facilities Act (§ 56-265.1 et seq.), an offshore wind affiliate shall be permitted to operate as a public utility in association with the Phase II Utility and shall be entitled to all rights and privileges of a public utility solely in connection with the project. Nothing in this subsection shall prevent the Phase II Utility or its offshore wind affiliate from recovering the prudently incurred costs of constructing or operating the project pursuant to this section or subdivision A 6 of § 56-585.1, regardless of whether such costs are incurred by the utility or its offshore wind affiliate. In acting upon any such request for cost recovery by the Phase II Utility, the Commission shall utilize the capital structure and cost of capital of the utility, consistent with subdivision A 10 of § 56-585.1, and the capital structure and cost of capital of any noncontrolling entity’s interest in the offshore wind affiliate shall be disregarded. If any ownership interest in the offshore wind affiliate is transferred to such a noncontrolling entity, the Commission shall ensure, in granting any approval for such transfer pursuant to the Utility Transfers Act (§ 56-88 et seq.), or for cost recovery under this section or subdivision A 6 of § 56-585.1, that any gain on the utility’s basis for the project is credited to the utility’s customers through a rate adjustment clause credit mechanism and amortized over such period as the Commission determines to be appropriate.","type":"section","prefixes":["G"],"prefix":"G","entire_prefix":"G","prefix_anchor":"G","level":1,"prior_prefix":"F"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13084,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Electric Utility Regulation Act","identifier":"23","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12881,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:15","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:15","permalink":{"id":250597,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13084,"identifier":"23","token":"56\/23","url":"\/56\/23\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12881,"edition_id":1,"name":"Public Service Companies","identifier":"56","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:58","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:58","permalink":{"id":248473,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12881,"identifier":"56","token":"56","url":"\/56\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":62210,"structure_id":13084,"section_number":"56-576","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/56-576\/","token":"56\/23\/56-576","metadata":false},{"id":79838,"structure_id":13084,"section_number":"56-577","catch_line":"Schedule for transition to retail competition; Commission authority; exemptions; pilot 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sharing program","url":"\/56-596.6\/","token":"56\/23\/56-596.6","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":86211,"structure_id":13084,"section_number":"56-585.1:10","catch_line":"Program for electric infrastructure serving business parks","url":"\/56-585.1_10\/","token":"56\/23\/56-585.1_10","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":82816,"structure_id":13084,"section_number":"56-585.1:12","catch_line":"Multi-family shared solar program","url":"\/56-585.1_12\/","token":"56\/23\/56-585.1_12","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/56-585.1:11\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 2020. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters 1193<\/a>, 1194<\/a>, 1240<\/a>, 1273<\/a>, and 1279<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2023, chapters 510<\/a>, 808<\/a>, and 809<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":67687,"section_number":"56-585.1","catch_line":"Generation, distribution, and transmission rates after capped rates terminate or expire","order_by":null,"url":"\/56-585.1\/"},{"id":81665,"section_number":"56-585.5","catch_line":"Generation of electricity from renewable and zero carbon sources","order_by":null,"url":"\/56-585.5\/"},{"id":79891,"section_number":"58.1-400.3","catch_line":"Minimum tax on certain electric suppliers","order_by":null,"url":"\/58.1-400.3\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":72596,"section_number":"2.2-2000.1","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-2000.1\/"},{"id":62621,"section_number":"56-235.2","catch_line":"All rates, tolls, etc., to be just and reasonable to jurisdictional customers; findings and conclusions to be set forth; alternative forms of regulation for electric companies","order_by":null,"url":"\/56-235.2\/"},{"id":85772,"section_number":"56-265.1","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/56-265.1\/"},{"id":67687,"section_number":"56-585.1","catch_line":"Generation, distribution, and transmission rates after capped rates terminate or expire","order_by":null,"url":"\/56-585.1\/"},{"id":58706,"section_number":"56-76","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/56-76\/"},{"id":79652,"section_number":"56-88","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/56-88\/"}],"permalink":{"id":250659,"object_type":"law","relational_id":82389,"identifier":"56-585.1:11","token":"56\/23\/56-585.1_11","url":"\/56-585.1_11\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/56-585.1_11\/","token":"56\/23\/56-585.1_11","dublin_core":{"Title":"Development of offshore wind capacity","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 56-585.1:11","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

A.<\/span> As used in this section:\n\t\t\t“Advanced clean energy buyer<\/span>” means a commercial or industrial customer of a Phase II Utility, irrespective of generation supplier<\/span>, (i) with an aggregate load<\/span> over 100 megawatts; (ii) with an aggregate amount of at least 200 megawatts of solar or wind energy supply<\/span> under contract<\/span> with a term of 10 years or more from facilities located within the Commonwealth by January 1, 2024; and (iii) that directly procures from the utility the electric supply<\/span> and environmental attributes of the offshore wind facility associated with the lesser of 50 megawatts of nameplate capacity or 15 percent of the commercial or industrial customer’s annual peak demand for a contract<\/span> period of 15 years.\n\t\t\t“Aggregate load<\/span>” means the combined electrical load associated with selected accounts of an advanced clean energy buyer<\/span> with the same legal entity name as, or in the names of affiliated entities that control<\/span>, are controlled by, or are under common control<\/span> of, such legal entity or are the names of affiliated entities under a common parent.\n\t\t\t“Control<\/span>” means the legal right, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the management, actions, or policies of an affiliated entity, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract<\/span>, or otherwise. “Control<\/span>” does not include control<\/span> of an entity through a franchise or similar contractual agreement.\n\t\t\t“Offshore wind affiliate<\/span>” means a regulated affiliate company<\/span> of a Phase II Utility subject to the Commission<\/span>’s jurisdiction<\/span> established by such utility in connection with any project constructed pursuant to subdivision C 1 for the purpose of securing a noncontrolling equity<\/span> financing partner for the project.\n\t\t\t“Qualifying large general service customer<\/span>” means a customer of a Phase II Utility, irrespective of general supplier<\/span>, (i) whose peak demand during the most recent calendar year exceeded five megawatts and (ii) that contracts<\/span> with the utility to directly procure electric supply<\/span> and environmental attributes associated with the offshore wind facility in amounts commensurate with the customer’s electric usage for a contract<\/span> period of 15 years or more.\n\t\t\t“Wind turbine generator<\/span>” means a structure composed of a tower, a rotor with blades connected at the hub, and nacelle and ancillary electrical and other equipment that is affixed to a foundation of which multiple structures comprise a generating facility. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

B.<\/span> In order<\/span> to meet the Commonwealth’s clean energy goals, prior to December 31, 2032, the construction or purchase by a public utility of one or more offshore wind generation facilities located off the Commonwealth’s Atlantic shoreline or in federal waters and interconnected directly into the Commonwealth, with an aggregate capacity of up to 5,200 megawatts, is in the public interest<\/span> and the Commission<\/span> shall so find, provided that no customers of the utility shall be responsible for costs of any such facility in a proportion greater than the utility’s ownership share of the facility, including any ownership share held by an offshore wind affiliate<\/span>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

C.<\/span> 1. Pursuant to subsection B, construction by a Phase II Utility of one or more new utility-owned and utility-operated generating facilities utilizing energy derived from offshore wind and located off the Commonwealth’s Atlantic shoreline, with an aggregate rated capacity of not less than 2,500 megawatts and not more than 3,000 megawatts, along with electrical transmission or distribution facilities associated therewith for interconnection is in the public interest<\/span>. In acting upon any request for cost recovery by a Phase II Utility or its offshore wind affiliate<\/span> for costs associated with such a facility, the Commission<\/span> shall determine the reasonableness and prudence of any such costs, provided that such costs shall be presumed to be reasonably and prudently incurred if the Commission<\/span> determines that (i) the utility has complied with the competitive solicitation and procurement requirements pursuant to subsection E; (ii) the project’s projected total levelized cost of energy, including any tax credit, on a cost per megawatt hour basis, inclusive of the costs of transmission and distribution facilities associated with the facility’s interconnection, does not exceed 1.4 times the comparable cost, on an unweighted average basis, of a conventional simple cycle combustion turbine generating facility as estimated by the U.S. Energy Information Administration in its Annual Energy Outlook 2019; and (iii) the utility has commenced construction of such facilities for U.S. income taxation purposes prior to January 1, 2024, or has a plan for such facility or facilities to be in service prior to January 1, 2028. The Commission<\/span> shall disallow costs, or any portion thereof, only if they are otherwise unreasonably and imprudently incurred. In its review, the Commission<\/span> shall give due consideration to (a) the Commonwealth’s renewable portfolio standards and carbon reduction requirements, (b) the promotion of new renewable generation resources, and (c) the economic development benefits of the project for the Commonwealth, including capital investments and job creation, arising from project construction and operation and the manufacture of wind turbine generator<\/span> components and subcomponents. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

2.<\/span> Notwithstanding the provisions of § 56-585.1<\/a>, the Commission<\/span> shall not grant an enhanced rate<\/span> of return to a Phase II Utility for the construction of one or more new utility-owned and utility-operated generating facilities utilizing energy derived from offshore wind and located off the Commonwealth’s Atlantic shoreline pursuant to this section. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

3.<\/span> Any such costs proposed for recovery through a rate<\/span> adjustment clause pursuant to subdivision A 6 of § 56-585.1<\/a> shall be allocated to all customers of the utility in the Commonwealth as a non-bypassable charge, regardless of the generation supplier<\/span> of any such customer, other than (i) PIPP eligible utility customers, (ii) advanced clean energy buyers<\/span>, and (iii) qualifying large general service customers<\/span>. No electric cooperative<\/span> customer of the utility shall be assigned, nor shall the utility collect from any such cooperative<\/span>, any of the costs of such facilities, including electrical transmission or distribution facilities associated therewith for interconnection. The Commission<\/span> may promulgate such rules, regulations, or other directives necessary to administer the eligibility for these exemptions. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

4.<\/span> The Commission<\/span> shall permit a portion of the nameplate capacity of any such facility, in the aggregate, to be allocated to (i) advanced clean energy buyers<\/span> or (ii) qualifying large general service customers<\/span>, provided that no more than 10 percent of the offshore wind facility’s capacity is allocated to qualifying large general service customers<\/span>. A Phase II Utility or its offshore wind affiliate<\/span> shall petition<\/span> the Commission<\/span> for approval of a special contract<\/span> with any advanced clean energy buyer<\/span>, or any special rate<\/span> applicable to qualifying large general service customers<\/span>, pursuant to § 56-235.2<\/a>, no later than 15 months prior to the projected commercial operation date of the facility, and all customer enrollments associated with such special contracts<\/span> or rates<\/span> shall be completed prior to commercial operation of the facility. Any such special contract<\/span> or rate<\/span> may include provisions for levelized rates<\/span> of service over the duration of the customer’s contracted agreement with the utility, and the Commission<\/span> shall determine that such special contract<\/span> or rate<\/span> is designed to hold nonparticipating customers harmless over its term in connection with any petition<\/span> for approval by the utility. The utility may petition<\/span> for approval of such special contracts<\/span> or rates<\/span> in connection with any petition<\/span> for approval of a rate<\/span> adjustment clause pursuant to subdivision A 6 of § 56-585.1<\/a> to recover the costs of the facility, and the Commission<\/span> shall rule upon any such petitions<\/span> in its final order<\/span> in such proceeding within nine months from the date of filing. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

D.<\/span> In constructing any such facility contemplated in subsection B, the utility shall develop and submit a plan to the Commission<\/span> for review that includes the following considerations: (i) options for utilizing local workers; (ii) the economic development benefits of the project for the Commonwealth, including capital investments and job creation; (iii) consultation with the Commonwealth’s Chief Workforce Development Officer, the Chief Diversity, Equity<\/span>, and Inclusion Officer, and the Virginia Economic Development Partnership on opportunities to advance the Commonwealth’s workforce and economic development goals, including furtherance of apprenticeship and other workforce training programs; (iv) giving priority to the hiring, apprenticeship, and training of veterans, as that term is defined in § 2.2-2000.1<\/a>, local workers, and workers from historically economically disadvantaged communities; and (v) procurement of equipment from Virginia-based or United States-based manufacturers using materials<\/span> or product components made in Virginia or the United States, if reasonably available and competitively priced. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

E.<\/span> Any project constructed or purchased pursuant to subsection B shall (i) be subject to competitive procurement or solicitation for a substantial majority of the services and equipment, exclusive of interconnection costs, associated with the facility’s construction; (ii) involve at least one experienced developer; and (iii) demonstrate the economic development benefits within the Commonwealth, including capital investments and job creation. A utility may give appropriate consideration to suppliers<\/span> and developers that have demonstrated successful experience in offshore wind. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

F.<\/span> Any project constructed or purchased pursuant to subsection B shall include an environmental and fisheries mitigation plan submitted to the Commission<\/span> for the construction and operation of such offshore wind facilities, provided that such plan includes an explicit description of the best management practices the bidder will employ that considers the latest science at the time the proposal is made to mitigate adverse impacts to wildlife, natural resources, ecosystems, and traditional or existing water-dependent uses. The plan shall include a summary of pre-construction assessment activities, consistent with federal requirements, to determine the spatial and temporal presence and abundance of marine mammals, sea turtles, birds, and bats in the offshore wind lease area. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

G.<\/span> In connection with any project constructed by a Phase II Utility pursuant to subdivision C 1, such utility may, subject to Commission<\/span> approval pursuant to Chapter 4 (§ 56-76<\/a> et seq.), establish an offshore wind affiliate<\/span> for the purpose of securing a noncontrolling equity<\/span> financing partner for the project, and such offshore wind affiliate<\/span> may be permitted to construct, own, or operate such project pursuant to subdivision C 1, or a portion thereof. Notwithstanding the provisions of the Utility Facilities Act (§ 56-265.1<\/a> et seq.), an offshore wind affiliate<\/span> shall be permitted to operate as a public utility in association with the Phase II Utility and shall be entitled to all rights and privileges<\/span> of a public utility solely in connection with the project. Nothing in this subsection shall prevent the Phase II Utility or its offshore wind affiliate<\/span> from recovering the prudently incurred costs of constructing or operating the project pursuant to this section or subdivision A 6 of § 56-585.1<\/a>, regardless of whether such costs are incurred by the utility or its offshore wind affiliate<\/span>. In acting upon any such request for cost recovery by the Phase II Utility, the Commission<\/span> shall utilize the capital structure and cost of capital of the utility, consistent with subdivision A 10 of § 56-585.1<\/a>, and the capital structure and cost of capital of any noncontrolling entity’s interest in the offshore wind affiliate<\/span> shall be disregarded. If any ownership interest in the offshore wind affiliate<\/span> is transferred to such a noncontrolling entity, the Commission<\/span> shall ensure, in granting any approval for such transfer pursuant to the Utility Transfers Act (§ 56-88<\/a> et seq.), or for cost recovery under this section or subdivision A 6 of § 56-585.1<\/a>, that any gain on the utility’s basis for the project is credited to the utility’s customers through a rate<\/span> adjustment clause credit mechanism and amortized over such period as the Commission<\/span> determines to be appropriate. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDEVELOPMENT OF OFFSHORE WIND CAPACITY (\u00a7 56-585.1:11)\n\nA. As used in this section:\n\t\t\t“Advanced clean energy buyer” means a commercial or industrial\ncustomer of a Phase II Utility, irrespective of generation supplier, (i) with an\naggregate load over 100 megawatts; (ii) with an aggregate amount of at least 200\nmegawatts of solar or wind energy supply under contract with a term of 10 years\nor more from facilities located within the Commonwealth by January 1, 2024; and\n(iii) that directly procures from the utility the electric supply and\nenvironmental attributes of the offshore wind facility associated with the\nlesser of 50 megawatts of nameplate capacity or 15 percent of the commercial or\nindustrial customer’s annual peak demand for a contract period of 15\nyears.\n\t\t\t“Aggregate load” means the combined electrical load associated\nwith selected accounts of an advanced clean energy buyer with the same legal\nentity name as, or in the names of affiliated entities that control, are\ncontrolled by, or are under common control of, such legal entity or are the\nnames of affiliated entities under a common parent.\n\t\t\t“Control” means the legal right, directly or indirectly, to\ndirect or cause the direction of the management, actions, or policies of an\naffiliated entity, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by\ncontract, or otherwise. “Control” does not include control of an\nentity through a franchise or similar contractual agreement.\n\t\t\t“Offshore wind affiliate” means a regulated affiliate company of\na Phase II Utility subject to the Commission’s jurisdiction established by\nsuch utility in connection with any project constructed pursuant to subdivision\nC 1 for the purpose of securing a noncontrolling equity financing partner for\nthe project.\n\t\t\t“Qualifying large general service customer” means a customer of a\nPhase II Utility, irrespective of general supplier, (i) whose peak demand during\nthe most recent calendar year exceeded five megawatts and (ii) that contracts\nwith the utility to directly procure electric supply and environmental\nattributes associated with the offshore wind facility in amounts commensurate\nwith the customer’s electric usage for a contract period of 15 years or\nmore.\n\t\t\t“Wind turbine generator” means a structure composed of a tower, a\nrotor with blades connected at the hub, and nacelle and ancillary electrical and\nother equipment that is affixed to a foundation of which multiple structures\ncomprise a generating facility.\n\nB. In order to meet the Commonwealth’s clean energy goals, prior to\nDecember 31, 2032, the construction or purchase by a public utility of one or\nmore offshore wind generation facilities located off the Commonwealth’s\nAtlantic shoreline or in federal waters and interconnected directly into the\nCommonwealth, with an aggregate capacity of up to 5,200 megawatts, is in the\npublic interest and the Commission shall so find, provided that no customers of\nthe utility shall be responsible for costs of any such facility in a proportion\ngreater than the utility’s ownership share of the facility, including any\nownership share held by an offshore wind affiliate.\n\nC. 1. Pursuant to subsection B, construction by a Phase II Utility of one or\nmore new utility-owned and utility-operated generating facilities utilizing\nenergy derived from offshore wind and located off the Commonwealth’s\nAtlantic shoreline, with an aggregate rated capacity of not less than 2,500\nmegawatts and not more than 3,000 megawatts, along with electrical transmission\nor distribution facilities associated therewith for interconnection is in the\npublic interest. In acting upon any request for cost recovery by a Phase II\nUtility or its offshore wind affiliate for costs associated with such a\nfacility, the Commission shall determine the reasonableness and prudence of any\nsuch costs, provided that such costs shall be presumed to be reasonably and\nprudently incurred if the Commission determines that (i) the utility has\ncomplied with the competitive solicitation and procurement requirements pursuant\nto subsection E; (ii) the project’s projected total levelized cost of\nenergy, including any tax credit, on a cost per megawatt hour basis, inclusive\nof the costs of transmission and distribution facilities associated with the\nfacility’s interconnection, does not exceed 1.4 times the comparable cost,\non an unweighted average basis, of a conventional simple cycle combustion\nturbine generating facility as estimated by the U.S. Energy Information\nAdministration in its Annual Energy Outlook 2019; and (iii) the utility has\ncommenced construction of such facilities for U.S. income taxation purposes\nprior to January 1, 2024, or has a plan for such facility or facilities to be in\nservice prior to January 1, 2028. The Commission shall disallow costs, or any\nportion thereof, only if they are otherwise unreasonably and imprudently\nincurred. In its review, the Commission shall give due consideration to (a) the\nCommonwealth’s renewable portfolio standards and carbon reduction\nrequirements, (b) the promotion of new renewable generation resources, and (c)\nthe economic development benefits of the project for the Commonwealth, including\ncapital investments and job creation, arising from project construction and\noperation and the manufacture of wind turbine generator components and\nsubcomponents.\n\n 2. Notwithstanding the provisions of § 56-585.1, the Commission shall not\n grant an enhanced rate of return to a Phase II Utility for the construction of\n one or more new utility-owned and utility-operated generating facilities\n utilizing energy derived from offshore wind and located off the\n Commonwealth’s Atlantic shoreline pursuant to this section.\n\n 3. Any such costs proposed for recovery through a rate adjustment clause\n pursuant to subdivision A 6 of § 56-585.1 shall be allocated to all\n customers of the utility in the Commonwealth as a non-bypassable charge,\n regardless of the generation supplier of any such customer, other than (i)\n PIPP eligible utility customers, (ii) advanced clean energy buyers, and (iii)\n qualifying large general service customers. No electric cooperative customer\n of the utility shall be assigned, nor shall the utility collect from any such\n cooperative, any of the costs of such facilities, including electrical\n transmission or distribution facilities associated therewith for\n interconnection. The Commission may promulgate such rules, regulations, or\n other directives necessary to administer the eligibility for these exemptions.\n\n 4. The Commission shall permit a portion of the nameplate capacity of any such\n facility, in the aggregate, to be allocated to (i) advanced clean energy\n buyers or (ii) qualifying large general service customers, provided that no\n more than 10 percent of the offshore wind facility’s capacity is\n allocated to qualifying large general service customers. A Phase II Utility or\n its offshore wind affiliate shall petition the Commission for approval of a\n special contract with any advanced clean energy buyer, or any special rate\n applicable to qualifying large general service customers, pursuant to §\n 56-235.2, no later than 15 months prior to the projected commercial operation\n date of the facility, and all customer enrollments associated with such\n special contracts or rates shall be completed prior to commercial operation of\n the facility. Any such special contract or rate may include provisions for\n levelized rates of service over the duration of the customer’s\n contracted agreement with the utility, and the Commission shall determine that\n such special contract or rate is designed to hold nonparticipating customers\n harmless over its term in connection with any petition for approval by the\n utility. The utility may petition for approval of such special contracts or\n rates in connection with any petition for approval of a rate adjustment clause\n pursuant to subdivision A 6 of § 56-585.1 to recover the costs of the\n facility, and the Commission shall rule upon any such petitions in its final\n order in such proceeding within nine months from the date of filing.\n\nD. In constructing any such facility contemplated in subsection B, the utility\nshall develop and submit a plan to the Commission for review that includes the\nfollowing considerations: (i) options for utilizing local workers; (ii) the\neconomic development benefits of the project for the Commonwealth, including\ncapital investments and job creation; (iii) consultation with the\nCommonwealth’s Chief Workforce Development Officer, the Chief Diversity,\nEquity, and Inclusion Officer, and the Virginia Economic Development Partnership\non opportunities to advance the Commonwealth’s workforce and economic\ndevelopment goals, including furtherance of apprenticeship and other workforce\ntraining programs; (iv) giving priority to the hiring, apprenticeship, and\ntraining of veterans, as that term is defined in § 2.2-2000.1, local\nworkers, and workers from historically economically disadvantaged communities;\nand (v) procurement of equipment from Virginia-based or United States-based\nmanufacturers using materials or product components made in Virginia or the\nUnited States, if reasonably available and competitively priced.\n\nE. Any project constructed or purchased pursuant to subsection B shall (i) be\nsubject to competitive procurement or solicitation for a substantial majority of\nthe services and equipment, exclusive of interconnection costs, associated with\nthe facility’s construction; (ii) involve at least one experienced\ndeveloper; and (iii) demonstrate the economic development benefits within the\nCommonwealth, including capital investments and job creation. A utility may give\nappropriate consideration to suppliers and developers that have demonstrated\nsuccessful experience in offshore wind.\n\nF. Any project constructed or purchased pursuant to subsection B shall include\nan environmental and fisheries mitigation plan submitted to the Commission for\nthe construction and operation of such offshore wind facilities, provided that\nsuch plan includes an explicit description of the best management practices the\nbidder will employ that considers the latest science at the time the proposal is\nmade to mitigate adverse impacts to wildlife, natural resources, ecosystems, and\ntraditional or existing water-dependent uses. The plan shall include a summary\nof pre-construction assessment activities, consistent with federal requirements,\nto determine the spatial and temporal presence and abundance of marine mammals,\nsea turtles, birds, and bats in the offshore wind lease area.\n\nG. In connection with any project constructed by a Phase II Utility pursuant to\nsubdivision C 1, such utility may, subject to Commission approval pursuant to\nChapter 4 (§ 56-76 et seq.), establish an offshore wind affiliate for the\npurpose of securing a noncontrolling equity financing partner for the project,\nand such offshore wind affiliate may be permitted to construct, own, or operate\nsuch project pursuant to subdivision C 1, or a portion thereof. Notwithstanding\nthe provisions of the Utility Facilities Act (§ 56-265.1 et seq.), an\noffshore wind affiliate shall be permitted to operate as a public utility in\nassociation with the Phase II Utility and shall be entitled to all rights and\nprivileges of a public utility solely in connection with the project. Nothing in\nthis subsection shall prevent the Phase II Utility or its offshore wind\naffiliate from recovering the prudently incurred costs of constructing or\noperating the project pursuant to this section or subdivision A 6 of §\n56-585.1, regardless of whether such costs are incurred by the utility or its\noffshore wind affiliate. In acting upon any such request for cost recovery by\nthe Phase II Utility, the Commission shall utilize the capital structure and\ncost of capital of the utility, consistent with subdivision A 10 of §\n56-585.1, and the capital structure and cost of capital of any noncontrolling\nentity’s interest in the offshore wind affiliate shall be disregarded. If\nany ownership interest in the offshore wind affiliate is transferred to such a\nnoncontrolling entity, the Commission shall ensure, in granting any approval for\nsuch transfer pursuant to the Utility Transfers Act (§ 56-88 et seq.), or\nfor cost recovery under this section or subdivision A 6 of § 56-585.1, that\nany gain on the utility’s basis for the project is credited to the\nutility’s customers through a rate adjustment clause credit mechanism and\namortized over such period as the Commission determines to be appropriate.\n\nHISTORY: 2020, cc. 1193, 1194, 1240, 1273, 1279; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 328;\n2023, cc. 510, 808, 809.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}