{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/58.1-3164.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/58.1-3164.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/58.1-3164.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/58.1-3164.html"}],"law_id":69589,"edition_id":1,"section_id":69589,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3164","catch_line":"Institution of proceedings","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 58-953; 1971, Ex. Sess., c. 1; 1984, c. 675.","full_text":"Whenever the Governor has reason to believe that the treasurer of any county or city of the Commonwealth or any other officer charged with the collection of the public revenues has failed to execute and perform the duties required of such officer by the laws of the Commonwealth with reference to the collection and disposition of, and accounting for, the revenue, he may institute an ouster proceeding against such officer under \u00a7\u00a7 24.2-230 to 24.2-238. In such proceeding the Commonwealth shall be represented by the Attorney General or by special counsel selected by the Governor should the Governor so direct.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":251570,"text":"Whenever the Governor has reason to believe that the treasurer of any county or city of the Commonwealth or any other officer charged with the collection of the public revenues has failed to execute and perform the duties required of such officer by the laws of the Commonwealth with reference to the collection and disposition of, and accounting for, the revenue, he may institute an ouster proceeding against such officer under \u00a7\u00a7 24.2-230 to 24.2-238. In such proceeding the Commonwealth shall be represented by the Attorney General or by special counsel selected by the Governor should the Governor so direct.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13045,"edition_id":1,"name":"Treasurers","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12705,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:11","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:11","permalink":{"id":256651,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13045,"identifier":"2","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2","url":"\/58.1\/III\/31\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12705,"edition_id":1,"name":"Local Officers","identifier":"31","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12704,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":256543,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12705,"identifier":"31","token":"58.1\/III\/31","url":"\/58.1\/III\/31\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12704,"edition_id":1,"name":"Local Taxes","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12703,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":256459,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12704,"identifier":"III","token":"58.1\/III","url":"\/58.1\/III\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12703,"edition_id":1,"name":"Taxation","identifier":"58.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":251959,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12703,"identifier":"58.1","token":"58.1","url":"\/58.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":57925,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3123","catch_line":"Interpretation of \"treasurer.\"","url":"\/58.1-3123\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3123","metadata":false},{"id":59784,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3124","catch_line":"Where office of county treasurer to be maintained; providing suitable space","url":"\/58.1-3124\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3124","metadata":false},{"id":86278,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3125","catch_line":"Examination of treasurer's bond; when court to require new bond","url":"\/58.1-3125\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3125","metadata":false},{"id":68039,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3126","catch_line":"Bond of deputy; liability thereon","url":"\/58.1-3126\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3126","metadata":false},{"id":61207,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3127","catch_line":"Treasurer to collect and pay over taxes and levies; keep account of receipts and disbursements; books open for inspection","url":"\/58.1-3127\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3127","metadata":false},{"id":74094,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3127.1","catch_line":"Treasurer to collect all amounts to be received by any department or agency of political subdivision","url":"\/58.1-3127.1\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3127.1","metadata":false},{"id":62076,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3128","catch_line":"Power to summon taxpayers and other persons; penalty","url":"\/58.1-3128\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3128","metadata":false},{"id":58338,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3128.1","catch_line":"Authority to require production of sales and use tax information","url":"\/58.1-3128.1\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3128.1","metadata":false},{"id":63625,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3129","catch_line":"Destruction of paid tax tickets; other tax tickets; records","url":"\/58.1-3129\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3129","metadata":false},{"id":66097,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3130","catch_line":"Authority to destroy bonds and bond coupons which have been paid; procedure for destruction; certification","url":"\/58.1-3130\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3130","metadata":false},{"id":86565,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3131","catch_line":"Warrants; recordkeeping requirements; release of information","url":"\/58.1-3131\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3131","metadata":false},{"id":82382,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3132","catch_line":"How warrants paid; receivable for levies","url":"\/58.1-3132\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3132","metadata":false},{"id":69768,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3133","catch_line":"Treasurers may deduct any taxes due from party in whose favor the warrant is drawn; compacts","url":"\/58.1-3133\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3133","metadata":false},{"id":54329,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3134","catch_line":"Warrants must be presented within two years","url":"\/58.1-3134\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3134","metadata":false},{"id":56949,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3135","catch_line":"Statement of accounts of treasurer","url":"\/58.1-3135\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3135","metadata":false},{"id":69454,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3136","catch_line":"Audits of treasurers upon termination of office","url":"\/58.1-3136\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3136","metadata":false},{"id":73211,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3137","catch_line":"County treasurer's annual settlement; final settlement","url":"\/58.1-3137\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3137","metadata":false},{"id":72942,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3138","catch_line":"Delivery of books, tax tickets, and other materials to successor treasurer or court clerk","url":"\/58.1-3138\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3138","metadata":false},{"id":82518,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3139","catch_line":"Treasurer not to deal in warrants","url":"\/58.1-3139\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3139","metadata":false},{"id":70934,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3140","catch_line":"Remedy for failure to pay such warrants","url":"\/58.1-3140\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3140","metadata":false},{"id":77908,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3141","catch_line":"Treasurer or other person shall not use public money except as provided by law","url":"\/58.1-3141\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3141","metadata":false},{"id":68165,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3142","catch_line":"Interest on a fund belongs to the fund; exception","url":"\/58.1-3142\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3142","metadata":false},{"id":74861,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3143","catch_line":"Reserved","url":"\/58.1-3143\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3143","metadata":false},{"id":59314,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3144","catch_line":"Penalties","url":"\/58.1-3144\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3144","metadata":false},{"id":63503,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3145","catch_line":"How treasurer may secure final discharge from liability","url":"\/58.1-3145\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3145","metadata":false},{"id":79628,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3146","catch_line":"Rule to show cause in such case; notice and hearing thereon","url":"\/58.1-3146\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3146","metadata":false},{"id":79889,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3147","catch_line":"Appeal","url":"\/58.1-3147\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3147","metadata":false},{"id":59326,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3148","catch_line":"City charters not affected by particular provisions","url":"\/58.1-3148\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3148","metadata":false},{"id":61681,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3149","catch_line":"Money received to be deposited","url":"\/58.1-3149\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3149","metadata":false},{"id":54105,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3150","catch_line":"Duties of depository officers","url":"\/58.1-3150\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3150","metadata":false},{"id":76239,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3151","catch_line":"County finance board","url":"\/58.1-3151\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3151","metadata":false},{"id":72377,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3152","catch_line":"Organization and procedure of board","url":"\/58.1-3152\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3152","metadata":false},{"id":65215,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3153","catch_line":"Compensation for the citizen member of the county finance board","url":"\/58.1-3153\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3153","metadata":false},{"id":84063,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3154","catch_line":"Selection and approval of depositories","url":"\/58.1-3154\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3154","metadata":false},{"id":66696,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3155","catch_line":"Deposit of local funds in banking institutions outside of the Commonwealth to meet obligations payable outside of the Commonwealth","url":"\/58.1-3155\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3155","metadata":false},{"id":73891,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3156","catch_line":"County finance boards may direct treasurer to invest under certain circumstances","url":"\/58.1-3156\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3156","metadata":false},{"id":60098,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3157","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/58.1-3157\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3157","metadata":false},{"id":71229,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3158","catch_line":"Duties of treasurers","url":"\/58.1-3158\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3158","metadata":false},{"id":83181,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3159","catch_line":"Reserved","url":"\/58.1-3159\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3159","metadata":false},{"id":65015,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3160","catch_line":"Monthly report of treasurer to board","url":"\/58.1-3160\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3160","metadata":false},{"id":60912,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3161","catch_line":"Interest on deposits","url":"\/58.1-3161\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3161","metadata":false},{"id":77759,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3162","catch_line":"Disbursement of money deposited","url":"\/58.1-3162\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3162","metadata":false},{"id":80982,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3163","catch_line":"No liability for loss of funds deposited in accordance with article","url":"\/58.1-3163\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3163","metadata":false},{"id":69589,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3164","catch_line":"Institution of proceedings","url":"\/58.1-3164\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3164","metadata":false},{"id":71077,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3165","catch_line":"Suspension of officer proceeded against, appointment of substitute","url":"\/58.1-3165\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3165","metadata":false},{"id":59166,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3166","catch_line":"Substitute officer continues in office upon removal of predecessor","url":"\/58.1-3166\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3166","metadata":false},{"id":71225,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3167","catch_line":"Reserved","url":"\/58.1-3167\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3167","metadata":false},{"id":73556,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3168","catch_line":"When treasurers to pay state revenue into state treasury","url":"\/58.1-3168\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3168","metadata":false},{"id":84751,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3169","catch_line":"Interest chargeable against treasurer for failure to pay over revenue","url":"\/58.1-3169\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3169","metadata":false},{"id":71303,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3170","catch_line":"Reserved","url":"\/58.1-3170\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3170","metadata":false},{"id":77521,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3171","catch_line":"Attorney General to proceed against delinquent treasurers and their sureties; recordation of notice","url":"\/58.1-3171\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3171","metadata":false},{"id":56435,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3172","catch_line":"Lien of judgment and execution in such proceeding","url":"\/58.1-3172\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3172","metadata":false},{"id":72967,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3172.1","catch_line":"Remote access to nonconfidential public records maintained by treasurer; fees","url":"\/58.1-3172.1\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3172.1","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":80982,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3163","catch_line":"No liability for loss of funds deposited in accordance with article","url":"\/58.1-3163\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3163","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":71077,"structure_id":13045,"section_number":"58.1-3165","catch_line":"Suspension of officer proceeded against, appointment of substitute","url":"\/58.1-3165\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3165","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/58.1-3164\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1984, chapter 675.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":63359,"section_number":"24.2-230","catch_line":"Applicability of article; certain exceptions","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-230\/"},{"id":79620,"section_number":"24.2-238","catch_line":"Costs","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-238\/"}],"permalink":{"id":256825,"object_type":"law","relational_id":69589,"identifier":"58.1-3164","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3164","url":"\/58.1-3164\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/58.1-3164\/","token":"58.1\/III\/31\/2\/58.1-3164","dublin_core":{"Title":"Institution of proceedings","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 58.1-3164","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Whenever the Governor has reason to believe that the treasurer of any county or city of the Commonwealth or any other officer charged with the collection of the public revenues has failed to execute and perform the duties required of such officer by the <span class=\"dictionary\">laws<\/span> of the Commonwealth with reference to the collection and <span class=\"dictionary\">disposition<\/span> of, and accounting for, the revenue, he may institute an ouster proceeding against such officer under \u00a7\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Applicability of article; certain exceptions\" href=\"\/24.2-230\/\">24.2-230<\/a> to <a class=\"law\" title=\"Costs\" href=\"\/24.2-238\/\">24.2-238<\/a>. In such proceeding the Commonwealth shall be represented by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Attorney General<\/span> or by special <span class=\"dictionary\">counsel<\/span> selected by the Governor should the Governor so direct.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nINSTITUTION OF PROCEEDINGS (\u00a7 58.1-3164)\n\nWhenever the Governor has reason to believe that the treasurer of any county or\ncity of the Commonwealth or any other officer charged with the collection of the\npublic revenues has failed to execute and perform the duties required of such\nofficer by the laws of the Commonwealth with reference to the collection and\ndisposition of, and accounting for, the revenue, he may institute an ouster\nproceeding against such officer under \u00a7\u00a7 24.2-230 to 24.2-238. In such\nproceeding the Commonwealth shall be represented by the Attorney General or by\nspecial counsel selected by the Governor should the Governor so direct.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 58-953; 1971, Ex. Sess., c. 1; 1984, c. 675.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}