{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/58.1-3727.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/58.1-3727.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/58.1-3727.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/58.1-3727.html"}],"law_id":55644,"edition_id":1,"section_id":55644,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3727","catch_line":"Photographers with no regularly established place of business in the Commonwealth; rate limitations","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 58-393.1; 1958, c. 527; 1972, c. 345; 1982, c. 633; 1984, c. 675.","full_text":"For the purpose of license taxation pursuant to \u00a7 58.1-3703, the term &#8220;photographer&#8221; shall mean any person, partnership or corporation having no regularly established place of business in the Commonwealth who provides services consisting of the taking of pictures or the making of pictorial reproductions in the Commonwealth. The term shall also include every employee, agent or canvasser for such photographer. Nothing in this section shall apply to (i) amateur photographers who expose, develop and finish their own work and who do not receive compensation for such work or receive compensation for performing any of the processes of photography; (ii) coin-operated photography machines; or (iii) photographers providing service in the course of their employment by newspapers, magazines or television stations.\n\t\tThe license tax levied on photographers by a county, city or town with a population of 2,000 or less shall not exceed ten dollars per year. In a county, city or town with a population greater than 2,000 the tax shall not exceed thirty dollars per year.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":203963,"text":"For the purpose of license taxation pursuant to \u00a7 58.1-3703, the term &#8220;photographer&#8221; shall mean any person, partnership or corporation having no regularly established place of business in the Commonwealth who provides services consisting of the taking of pictures or the making of pictorial reproductions in the Commonwealth. The term shall also include every employee, agent or canvasser for such photographer. Nothing in this section shall apply to (i) amateur photographers who expose, develop and finish their own work and who do not receive compensation for such work or receive compensation for performing any of the processes of photography; (ii) coin-operated photography machines; or (iii) photographers providing service in the course of their employment by newspapers, magazines or television stations.\n\t\tThe license tax levied on photographers by a county, city or town with a population of 2,000 or less shall not exceed ten dollars per year. In a county, city or town with a population greater than 2,000 the tax shall not exceed thirty dollars per year.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13305,"edition_id":1,"name":"License Taxes","identifier":"37","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12704,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:36","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:36","permalink":{"id":258139,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13305,"identifier":"37","token":"58.1\/III\/37","url":"\/58.1\/III\/37\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12704,"edition_id":1,"name":"Local Taxes","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12703,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":256459,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12704,"identifier":"III","token":"58.1\/III","url":"\/58.1\/III\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12703,"edition_id":1,"name":"Taxation","identifier":"58.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":251959,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12703,"identifier":"58.1","token":"58.1","url":"\/58.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":71581,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3700","catch_line":"License requirement; requiring evidence of payment of business license, business personal property, meals and admissions taxes","url":"\/58.1-3700\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3700","metadata":false},{"id":58225,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3700.1","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/58.1-3700.1\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3700.1","metadata":false},{"id":59692,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3701","catch_line":"Department to promulgate guidelines","url":"\/58.1-3701\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3701","metadata":false},{"id":86624,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3702","catch_line":"Authority of counties, cities and towns","url":"\/58.1-3702\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3702","metadata":false},{"id":81897,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3703","catch_line":"Counties, cities and towns may impose local license taxes and fees; limitation of authority","url":"\/58.1-3703\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3703","metadata":false},{"id":73408,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3703.1","catch_line":"Uniform ordinance provisions","url":"\/58.1-3703.1\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3703.1","metadata":false},{"id":56587,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3703.2","catch_line":"Acceptable identification for business licenses","url":"\/58.1-3703.2\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3703.2","metadata":false},{"id":70783,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3704","catch_line":"License tax on merchants in lieu of merchants' capital tax","url":"\/58.1-3704\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3704","metadata":false},{"id":58290,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3705","catch_line":"License tax shall be uniform","url":"\/58.1-3705\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3705","metadata":false},{"id":56062,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3706","catch_line":" Limitation on rate of license taxes","url":"\/58.1-3706\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3706","metadata":false},{"id":82151,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3707","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/58.1-3707\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3707","metadata":false},{"id":82296,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3708","catch_line":"Situs for local license taxation of businesses, professions, occupations, etc","url":"\/58.1-3708\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3708","metadata":false},{"id":64479,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3709","catch_line":"Business located in more than one jurisdiction","url":"\/58.1-3709\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3709","metadata":false},{"id":69680,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3710","catch_line":"Proration of license taxes","url":"\/58.1-3710\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3710","metadata":false},{"id":83231,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3711","catch_line":"Limitation on county license tax within boundary of a town","url":"\/58.1-3711\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3711","metadata":false},{"id":70681,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3712","catch_line":"Counties and cities authorized to levy severance tax on gases","url":"\/58.1-3712\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3712","metadata":false},{"id":57218,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3712.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/58.1-3712.1\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3712.1","metadata":false},{"id":85271,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3713","catch_line":"Local gas road improvement and Virginia Coalfield Economic Development Authority tax","url":"\/58.1-3713\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3713","metadata":false},{"id":83244,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3713.01","catch_line":"Distribution of local coal and gas road improvement taxes for water and sewer projects applicable to the additional one-fourth allocation","url":"\/58.1-3713.01\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3713.01","metadata":false},{"id":75681,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3713.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/58.1-3713.1\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3713.1","metadata":false},{"id":82194,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3713.3","catch_line":"Validation of local coal and gas severance tax ordinances and local coal and gas road improvement tax ordinances","url":"\/58.1-3713.3\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3713.3","metadata":false},{"id":71813,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3713.4","catch_line":"Additional one percent tax on gas","url":"\/58.1-3713.4\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3713.4","metadata":false},{"id":66910,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3713.5","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/58.1-3713.5\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3713.5","metadata":false},{"id":79513,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3714","catch_line":"Contractors; credits against tax; effect upon authority of towns; workers' compensation requirements; penalty","url":"\/58.1-3714\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3714","metadata":false},{"id":68702,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3715","catch_line":"License requirements for contractors","url":"\/58.1-3715\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3715","metadata":false},{"id":82041,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3715.1","catch_line":"License requirements for mobile food units","url":"\/58.1-3715.1\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3715.1","metadata":false},{"id":80440,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3716","catch_line":"Wholesale merchants","url":"\/58.1-3716\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3716","metadata":false},{"id":68328,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3717","catch_line":"Peddlers; itinerant merchants","url":"\/58.1-3717\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3717","metadata":false},{"id":59851,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3718","catch_line":"Counties, cities and towns authorized to levy a license tax on peddlers at wholesale","url":"\/58.1-3718\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3718","metadata":false},{"id":71435,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3719","catch_line":"Limitations on license taxes imposed on peddlers, itinerant merchants and peddlers at wholesale","url":"\/58.1-3719\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3719","metadata":false},{"id":74267,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3719.1","catch_line":"Direct sellers; rate limitation","url":"\/58.1-3719.1\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3719.1","metadata":false},{"id":82352,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3720","catch_line":"Amusement machines; gross receipts tax on amusement operators","url":"\/58.1-3720\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3720","metadata":false},{"id":58872,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3721","catch_line":"License exemptions for coin machine operators","url":"\/58.1-3721\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3721","metadata":false},{"id":67702,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3722","catch_line":"Stickers to evidence payment of tax","url":"\/58.1-3722\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3722","metadata":false},{"id":59910,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3723","catch_line":"Penalty","url":"\/58.1-3723\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3723","metadata":false},{"id":61774,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3724","catch_line":"Bondsmen","url":"\/58.1-3724\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3724","metadata":false},{"id":66968,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3725","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/58.1-3725\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3725","metadata":false},{"id":70272,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3726","catch_line":"Fortune-tellers, clairvoyants and practitioners of palmistry","url":"\/58.1-3726\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3726","metadata":false},{"id":55644,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3727","catch_line":"Photographers with no regularly established place of business in the Commonwealth; rate limitations","url":"\/58.1-3727\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3727","metadata":false},{"id":66687,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3728","catch_line":"Carnivals, circuses, speedways; penalties; certain restrictions","url":"\/58.1-3728\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3728","metadata":false},{"id":77252,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3729","catch_line":"Permanent coliseums, arenas or auditoriums; limitations","url":"\/58.1-3729\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3729","metadata":false},{"id":70044,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3730","catch_line":"Savings institutions and credit unions; limitations","url":"\/58.1-3730\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3730","metadata":false},{"id":62410,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3730.1","catch_line":"Industrial loan associations and agricultural credit associations; limitations","url":"\/58.1-3730.1\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3730.1","metadata":false},{"id":54294,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3731","catch_line":"Certain public service corporations; rate limitation","url":"\/58.1-3731\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3731","metadata":false},{"id":58738,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3732","catch_line":"Exclusions and deductions from \"gross receipts.\"","url":"\/58.1-3732\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3732","metadata":false},{"id":66276,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3732.1","catch_line":"Limitation on gross receipts; pari-mutuel wagering","url":"\/58.1-3732.1\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3732.1","metadata":false},{"id":84233,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3732.2","catch_line":"Limitation on gross receipts","url":"\/58.1-3732.2\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3732.2","metadata":false},{"id":72849,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3732.3","catch_line":"Limitation on gross receipts of providers of funeral services","url":"\/58.1-3732.3\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3732.3","metadata":false},{"id":57213,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3732.4","catch_line":"Limitation on gross receipts; staffing firms","url":"\/58.1-3732.4\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3732.4","metadata":false},{"id":83140,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3732.5","catch_line":"Limitation on gross receipts of security brokers and dealers","url":"\/58.1-3732.5\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3732.5","metadata":false},{"id":76010,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3733","catch_line":"License tax on commission merchants","url":"\/58.1-3733\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3733","metadata":false},{"id":69381,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3734","catch_line":"License tax on motor vehicle dealers","url":"\/58.1-3734\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3734","metadata":false},{"id":83040,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3734.1","catch_line":"Sales involving trade-ins","url":"\/58.1-3734.1\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3734.1","metadata":false},{"id":75517,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3735","catch_line":"Departments of license inspection in certain counties","url":"\/58.1-3735\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3735","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":70272,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3726","catch_line":"Fortune-tellers, clairvoyants and practitioners of palmistry","url":"\/58.1-3726\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3726","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":66687,"structure_id":13305,"section_number":"58.1-3728","catch_line":"Carnivals, circuses, speedways; penalties; certain restrictions","url":"\/58.1-3728\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3728","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/58.1-3727\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 4 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1958, chapter 527; in 1972, chapter 345; in 1982, chapter 633; in 1984, chapter 675.<\/p>","references":[{"id":56062,"section_number":"58.1-3706","catch_line":" Limitation on rate of license taxes","order_by":null,"url":"\/58.1-3706\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":81897,"section_number":"58.1-3703","catch_line":"Counties, cities and towns may impose local license taxes and fees; limitation of authority","order_by":null,"url":"\/58.1-3703\/"}],"permalink":{"id":258293,"object_type":"law","relational_id":55644,"identifier":"58.1-3727","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3727","url":"\/58.1-3727\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/58.1-3727\/","token":"58.1\/III\/37\/58.1-3727","dublin_core":{"Title":"Photographers with no regularly established place of business in the Commonwealth; rate limitations","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 58.1-3727","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>For the purpose of license taxation pursuant to \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Counties, cities and towns may impose local license taxes and fees; limitation of authority\" href=\"\/58.1-3703\/\">58.1-3703<\/a>, the term &#8220;photographer&#8221; shall mean any person, partnership or corporation having no regularly established place of <span class=\"dictionary\">business<\/span> in the Commonwealth who provides services consisting of the taking of pictures or the making of pictorial reproductions in the Commonwealth. The term shall also include every employee, agent or canvasser for such photographer. Nothing in this section shall apply to (i) amateur photographers who expose, develop and finish their own work and who do not receive compensation for such work or receive compensation for performing any of the processes of photography; (ii) coin-operated photography machines; or (iii) photographers providing service in the course of their employment by newspapers, magazines or television stations.\n\t\tThe license tax levied on photographers by a county, city or town with a population of 2,000 or less shall not exceed ten dollars per year. In a county, city or town with a population greater than 2,000 the tax shall not exceed thirty dollars per year.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPHOTOGRAPHERS WITH NO REGULARLY ESTABLISHED PLACE OF BUSINESS IN THE\nCOMMONWEALTH; RATE LIMITATIONS (\u00a7 58.1-3727)\n\nFor the purpose of license taxation pursuant to \u00a7 58.1-3703, the term\n&#8220;photographer&#8221; shall mean any person, partnership or corporation\nhaving no regularly established place of business in the Commonwealth who\nprovides services consisting of the taking of pictures or the making of\npictorial reproductions in the Commonwealth. The term shall also include every\nemployee, agent or canvasser for such photographer. Nothing in this section\nshall apply to (i) amateur photographers who expose, develop and finish their\nown work and who do not receive compensation for such work or receive\ncompensation for performing any of the processes of photography; (ii)\ncoin-operated photography machines; or (iii) photographers providing service in\nthe course of their employment by newspapers, magazines or television stations.\n\t\tThe license tax levied on photographers by a county, city or town with a\npopulation of 2,000 or less shall not exceed ten dollars per year. In a county,\ncity or town with a population greater than 2,000 the tax shall not exceed\nthirty dollars per year.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 58-393.1; 1958, c. 527; 1972, c. 345; 1982, c. 633; 1984,\nc. 675.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}