{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/58.1-417.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/58.1-417.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/58.1-417.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/58.1-417.html"}],"law_id":86205,"edition_id":1,"section_id":86205,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-417","catch_line":"Motor carriers; apportionment","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 58-151.050; 1971, Ex. Sess., c. 171; 1977, c. 658; 1984, c. 675; 2018, cc. 801, 802.","full_text":"A\n\nMotor carriers of property or passengers shall apportion their net apportionable income to this Commonwealth by the use of the ratio of vehicle miles in this Commonwealth to total vehicle miles of the corporation everywhere. For the purposes of this section the words &#8220;vehicle miles&#8221; in the case of motor carriers of property shall mean miles traveled by vehicles (whether owned or operated by the corporation) hauling property for a charge or traveling on a scheduled route. In the case of motor carriers of passengers the same shall mean miles traveled by vehicles (whether owned or operated by the corporation) carrying passengers for a fare or traveling on a scheduled route.B\n\nThe provisions of subsection A shall not be applicable to a carrier:1\n\nWhich neither owns nor rents real or tangible personal property within this Commonwealth, except vehicles, which has made no pick-ups or deliveries within this Commonwealth, and which has traveled less than 50,000 vehicle miles in this Commonwealth in the taxable year; or2\n\nWhich neither owns nor rents any real or tangible personal property within this Commonwealth, except vehicles, and which makes no more than twelve round trips into this Commonwealth during a taxable year.\n\t\t\t\tThe mileage traveled under 50,000 miles or the mileage traveled in such round trips, however, may not represent more than 5 percent of the total miles annually traveled in all states by such carrier.C\n\nAny eligible company, as defined in &#xA7; 58.1-405.1, may subtract its vehicle miles traveled in any qualified locality or qualified localities, as defined in &#xA7; 58.1-405.1, during the taxable year from the numerator of the ratio in subsection A. Such eligible company may make such modification for the taxable year in which it first becomes eligible and for the six subsequent, consecutive taxable years, except for any year in which the eligible company&#8217;s (i) total, cumulative new capital investment falls below the applicable initial threshold or (ii) number of new jobs falls below the applicable initial threshold.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":308794,"text":"Motor carriers of property or passengers shall apportion their net apportionable income to this Commonwealth by the use of the ratio of vehicle miles in this Commonwealth to total vehicle miles of the corporation everywhere. For the purposes of this section the words &#8220;vehicle miles&#8221; in the case of motor carriers of property shall mean miles traveled by vehicles (whether owned or operated by the corporation) hauling property for a charge or traveling on a scheduled route. In the case of motor carriers of passengers the same shall mean miles traveled by vehicles (whether owned or operated by the corporation) carrying passengers for a fare or traveling on a scheduled route.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":308795,"text":"The provisions of subsection A shall not be applicable to a carrier:","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"B1"},"2":{"id":308796,"text":"Which neither owns nor rents real or tangible personal property within this Commonwealth, except vehicles, which has made no pick-ups or deliveries within this Commonwealth, and which has traveled less than 50,000 vehicle miles in this Commonwealth in the taxable year; or","type":"section","prefixes":["B","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"B1","prefix_anchor":"B1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"B2"},"3":{"id":308797,"text":"Which neither owns nor rents any real or tangible personal property within this Commonwealth, except vehicles, and which makes no more than twelve round trips into this Commonwealth during a taxable year.\n\t\t\t\tThe mileage traveled under 50,000 miles or the mileage traveled in such round trips, however, may not represent more than 5 percent of the total miles annually traveled in all states by such carrier.","type":"section","prefixes":["B","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"B2","prefix_anchor":"B2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B1","next_prefix":"C"},"4":{"id":308798,"text":"Any eligible company, as defined in &#xA7; 58.1-405.1, may subtract its vehicle miles traveled in any qualified locality or qualified localities, as defined in &#xA7; 58.1-405.1, during the taxable year from the numerator of the ratio in subsection A. Such eligible company may make such modification for the taxable year in which it first becomes eligible and for the six subsequent, consecutive taxable years, except for any year in which the eligible company&#8217;s (i) total, cumulative new capital investment falls below the applicable initial threshold or (ii) number of new jobs falls below the applicable initial threshold.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B2"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13460,"edition_id":1,"name":"Taxation of Corporations","identifier":"10","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13152,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:56","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:56","permalink":{"id":253359,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13460,"identifier":"10","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10","url":"\/58.1\/I\/3\/10\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13152,"edition_id":1,"name":"Income Tax","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12837,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:21","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:21","permalink":{"id":253267,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13152,"identifier":"3","token":"58.1\/I\/3","url":"\/58.1\/I\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12837,"edition_id":1,"name":"Taxes Administered by the Department of Taxation","identifier":"I","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12703,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","permalink":{"id":252075,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12837,"identifier":"I","token":"58.1\/I","url":"\/58.1\/I\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12703,"edition_id":1,"name":"Taxation","identifier":"58.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":251959,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12703,"identifier":"58.1","token":"58.1","url":"\/58.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":60955,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-400","catch_line":"Imposition of tax","url":"\/58.1-400\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-400","metadata":false},{"id":58533,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-400.1","catch_line":"Minimum tax on telecommunications companies","url":"\/58.1-400.1\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-400.1","metadata":false},{"id":77310,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-400.2","catch_line":"Taxation of electric suppliers, pipeline distribution companies, gas utilities, and gas suppliers","url":"\/58.1-400.2\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-400.2","metadata":false},{"id":79891,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-400.3","catch_line":"Minimum tax on certain electric suppliers","url":"\/58.1-400.3\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-400.3","metadata":false},{"id":85449,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-400.4","catch_line":"Minimum tax on home service contract providers","url":"\/58.1-400.4\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-400.4","metadata":false},{"id":75981,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-401","catch_line":"Exemptions and exclusions","url":"\/58.1-401\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-401","metadata":false},{"id":56970,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-402","catch_line":"Virginia taxable income","url":"\/58.1-402\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-402","metadata":false},{"id":65538,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-403","catch_line":"Additional modifications to determine Virginia taxable income for certain corporations","url":"\/58.1-403\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-403","metadata":false},{"id":61129,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-404","catch_line":"Reserved","url":"\/58.1-404\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-404","metadata":false},{"id":84403,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-405","catch_line":"Corporations transacting or conducting entire business within this Commonwealth","url":"\/58.1-405\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-405","metadata":false},{"id":56464,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-405.1","catch_line":"Eligibility of companies for apportionment modification; certification by the Virginia Economic Development Partnership Authority","url":"\/58.1-405.1\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-405.1","metadata":false},{"id":56080,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-406","catch_line":"Allocation and apportionment of income","url":"\/58.1-406\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-406","metadata":false},{"id":56963,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-407","catch_line":"How dividends allocated","url":"\/58.1-407\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-407","metadata":false},{"id":86858,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-408","catch_line":"What income apportioned and how","url":"\/58.1-408\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-408","metadata":false},{"id":76197,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-409","catch_line":"Property factor","url":"\/58.1-409\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-409","metadata":false},{"id":54428,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-410","catch_line":"Valuation of property owned or rented","url":"\/58.1-410\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-410","metadata":false},{"id":80735,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-411","catch_line":"Average value of property","url":"\/58.1-411\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-411","metadata":false},{"id":60991,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-412","catch_line":"Payroll factor","url":"\/58.1-412\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-412","metadata":false},{"id":65358,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-413","catch_line":"When compensation deemed paid or accrued in this Commonwealth","url":"\/58.1-413\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-413","metadata":false},{"id":74292,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-414","catch_line":"Sales factor","url":"\/58.1-414\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-414","metadata":false},{"id":78515,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-415","catch_line":"When sales of tangible personal property deemed in the Commonwealth","url":"\/58.1-415\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-415","metadata":false},{"id":55363,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-416","catch_line":"(Contingent effective date \u2014 See Editor's note) When certain other sales deemed in the Commonwealth","url":"\/58.1-416\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-416","metadata":false},{"id":86205,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-417","catch_line":"Motor carriers; apportionment","url":"\/58.1-417\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-417","metadata":false},{"id":71471,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-418","catch_line":"Financial corporations; apportionment","url":"\/58.1-418\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-418","metadata":false},{"id":87267,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-419","catch_line":"Construction corporations; apportionment","url":"\/58.1-419\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-419","metadata":false},{"id":61390,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-420","catch_line":"Railway companies; apportionment","url":"\/58.1-420\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-420","metadata":false},{"id":54421,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-421","catch_line":"Alternative method of allocation","url":"\/58.1-421\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-421","metadata":false},{"id":75896,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-422","catch_line":"Manufacturing companies; apportionment","url":"\/58.1-422\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-422","metadata":false},{"id":56837,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-422.1","catch_line":"Retail companies; apportionment","url":"\/58.1-422.1\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-422.1","metadata":false},{"id":61386,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-422.2","catch_line":"Apportionment; taxpayers with enterprise data center operations","url":"\/58.1-422.2\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-422.2","metadata":false},{"id":54726,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-422.3","catch_line":"Debt buyers; apportionment","url":"\/58.1-422.3\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-422.3","metadata":false},{"id":84482,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-422.4","catch_line":"Property information and analytics firms","url":"\/58.1-422.4\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-422.4","metadata":false},{"id":76648,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-422.5","catch_line":"(Contingent effective date \u2014 See Editor's note) Internet root infrastructure providers","url":"\/58.1-422.5\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-422.5","metadata":false},{"id":63840,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-423","catch_line":"Income tax paid by commercial spaceflight entities","url":"\/58.1-423\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-423","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":55363,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-416","catch_line":"(Contingent effective date \u2014 See Editor's note) When certain other sales deemed in the Commonwealth","url":"\/58.1-416\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-416","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":71471,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-418","catch_line":"Financial corporations; apportionment","url":"\/58.1-418\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-418","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/58.1-417\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1977, chapter 658; in 1984, chapter 675; in 2018, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?181+ful+CHAP0801\">801<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?181+ful+CHAP0802\">802<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":84403,"section_number":"58.1-405","catch_line":"Corporations transacting or conducting entire business within this Commonwealth","order_by":null,"url":"\/58.1-405\/"},{"id":56464,"section_number":"58.1-405.1","catch_line":"Eligibility of companies for apportionment modification; certification by the Virginia Economic Development Partnership Authority","order_by":null,"url":"\/58.1-405.1\/"},{"id":86858,"section_number":"58.1-408","catch_line":"What income apportioned and how","order_by":null,"url":"\/58.1-408\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":56464,"section_number":"58.1-405.1","catch_line":"Eligibility of companies for apportionment modification; certification by the Virginia Economic Development Partnership Authority","order_by":null,"url":"\/58.1-405.1\/"}],"permalink":{"id":253449,"object_type":"law","relational_id":86205,"identifier":"58.1-417","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-417","url":"\/58.1-417\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/58.1-417\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-417","dublin_core":{"Title":"Motor carriers; apportionment","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 58.1-417","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> Motor carriers of property or passengers shall apportion their net apportionable income to this Commonwealth by the use of the ratio of <span class=\"dictionary\">vehicle miles<\/span> in this Commonwealth to total <span class=\"dictionary\">vehicle miles<\/span> of the <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span> everywhere. For the purposes of this section the words &#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">vehicle miles<\/span>&#8221; in the case of motor carriers of property shall mean miles traveled by vehicles (whether owned or operated by the <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span>) hauling property for a charge or traveling on a scheduled route. In the case of motor carriers of passengers the same shall mean miles traveled by vehicles (whether owned or operated by the <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span>) carrying passengers for a fare or traveling on a scheduled route. <a id=\"paragraph-308794\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/58.1-417\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> The provisions of subsection A shall not be applicable to a carrier: <a id=\"paragraph-308795\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/58.1-417\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B1\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> Which neither owns nor rents real or tangible personal property within this Commonwealth, except vehicles, which has made no pick-ups or deliveries within this Commonwealth, and which has traveled less than 50,000 <span class=\"dictionary\">vehicle miles<\/span> in this Commonwealth in the taxable year; or <a id=\"paragraph-308796\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/58.1-417\/#B1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B2\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> Which neither owns nor rents any real or tangible personal property within this Commonwealth, except vehicles, and which makes no more than twelve round trips into this Commonwealth during a taxable year.\n\t\t\t\tThe mileage traveled under 50,000 miles or the mileage traveled in such round trips, however, may not represent more than 5 percent of the total miles annually traveled in all states by such carrier. <a id=\"paragraph-308797\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/58.1-417\/#B2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> Any eligible company, as defined in &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Eligibility of companies for apportionment modification; certification by the Virginia Economic Development Partnership Authority\" href=\"\/58.1-405.1\/\">58.1-405.1<\/a>, may subtract its <span class=\"dictionary\">vehicle miles<\/span> traveled in any qualified locality or qualified localities, as defined in &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Eligibility of companies for apportionment modification; certification by the Virginia Economic Development Partnership Authority\" href=\"\/58.1-405.1\/\">58.1-405.1<\/a>, during the taxable year from the numerator of the ratio in subsection A. Such eligible company may make such modification for the taxable year in which it first becomes eligible and for the six subsequent, consecutive taxable years, except for any year in which the eligible company&#8217;s (i) total, cumulative new capital investment falls below the applicable initial threshold or (ii) number of new jobs falls below the applicable initial threshold. <a id=\"paragraph-308798\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/58.1-417\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nMOTOR CARRIERS; APPORTIONMENT (\u00a7 58.1-417)\n\nA. Motor carriers of property or passengers shall apportion their net\napportionable income to this Commonwealth by the use of the ratio of vehicle\nmiles in this Commonwealth to total vehicle miles of the corporation everywhere.\nFor the purposes of this section the words &#8220;vehicle miles&#8221; in the\ncase of motor carriers of property shall mean miles traveled by vehicles\n(whether owned or operated by the corporation) hauling property for a charge or\ntraveling on a scheduled route. In the case of motor carriers of passengers the\nsame shall mean miles traveled by vehicles (whether owned or operated by the\ncorporation) carrying passengers for a fare or traveling on a scheduled route.\n\nB. The provisions of subsection A shall not be applicable to a carrier:\n\n   1. Which neither owns nor rents real or tangible personal property within this\n   Commonwealth, except vehicles, which has made no pick-ups or deliveries within\n   this Commonwealth, and which has traveled less than 50,000 vehicle miles in\n   this Commonwealth in the taxable year; or\n\n   2. Which neither owns nor rents any real or tangible personal property within\n   this Commonwealth, except vehicles, and which makes no more than twelve round\n   trips into this Commonwealth during a taxable year.\n   \t\t\t\tThe mileage traveled under 50,000 miles or the mileage traveled in such\n   round trips, however, may not represent more than 5 percent of the total miles\n   annually traveled in all states by such carrier.\n\nC. Any eligible company, as defined in &#xA7; 58.1-405.1, may subtract its\nvehicle miles traveled in any qualified locality or qualified localities, as\ndefined in &#xA7; 58.1-405.1, during the taxable year from the numerator of the\nratio in subsection A. Such eligible company may make such modification for the\ntaxable year in which it first becomes eligible and for the six subsequent,\nconsecutive taxable years, except for any year in which the eligible\ncompany&#8217;s (i) total, cumulative new capital investment falls below the\napplicable initial threshold or (ii) number of new jobs falls below the\napplicable initial threshold.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 58-151.050; 1971, Ex. Sess., c. 171; 1977, c. 658; 1984,\nc. 675; 2018, cc. 801, 802.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}