{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/58.1-420.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/58.1-420.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/58.1-420.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/58.1-420.html"}],"law_id":61390,"edition_id":1,"section_id":61390,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-420","catch_line":"Railway companies; apportionment","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 58-151.021, 58-151.050:3; 1971, Ex. Sess., c. 171; 1978, c. 784; 1979, c. 371; 1981, c. 402; 1984, c. 675; 2018, cc. 801, 802.","full_text":"A\n\nNotwithstanding the provisions of &#xA7; 58.1-408, railway companies shall determine their net apportionable income to the Commonwealth by multiplying the Virginia taxable income of such company, excluding the classes of income allocable under &#xA7; 58.1-407, by the use of the ratio of revenue car miles in the Commonwealth to total revenue car miles of the company everywhere. For the purposes of this section, &#8220;revenue car mile&#8221; in the case of railway carriers of property or passengers means the movement of a unit of loaded car equipment a distance of one mile. The loaded car miles shall be determined in accordance with the Uniform System of Accounts for Railroad Companies of the Interstate Commerce Commission.B\n\nAny eligible company, as defined in &#xA7; 58.1-405.1, may subtract its revenue car miles traveled in any qualified locality or qualified localities, as defined in &#xA7; 58.1-405.1, during the taxable year from the numerator of the ratio in subsection A. Such eligible company may make such modification for the taxable year in which it first becomes eligible and for the six subsequent, consecutive taxable years, except for any year in which the eligible company&#8217;s (i) total, cumulative new capital investment falls below the applicable initial threshold or (ii) number of new jobs falls below the applicable initial threshold.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":224257,"text":"Notwithstanding the provisions of &#xA7; 58.1-408, railway companies shall determine their net apportionable income to the Commonwealth by multiplying the Virginia taxable income of such company, excluding the classes of income allocable under &#xA7; 58.1-407, by the use of the ratio of revenue car miles in the Commonwealth to total revenue car miles of the company everywhere. For the purposes of this section, &#8220;revenue car mile&#8221; in the case of railway carriers of property or passengers means the movement of a unit of loaded car equipment a distance of one mile. The loaded car miles shall be determined in accordance with the Uniform System of Accounts for Railroad Companies of the Interstate Commerce Commission.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":224258,"text":"Any eligible company, as defined in &#xA7; 58.1-405.1, may subtract its revenue car miles traveled in any qualified locality or qualified localities, as defined in &#xA7; 58.1-405.1, during the taxable year from the numerator of the ratio in subsection A. Such eligible company may make such modification for the taxable year in which it first becomes eligible and for the six subsequent, consecutive taxable years, except for any year in which the eligible company&#8217;s (i) total, cumulative new capital investment falls below the applicable initial threshold or (ii) number of new jobs falls below the applicable initial threshold.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13460,"edition_id":1,"name":"Taxation of Corporations","identifier":"10","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13152,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:56","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:56","permalink":{"id":253359,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13460,"identifier":"10","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10","url":"\/58.1\/I\/3\/10\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13152,"edition_id":1,"name":"Income Tax","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12837,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:21","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:21","permalink":{"id":253267,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13152,"identifier":"3","token":"58.1\/I\/3","url":"\/58.1\/I\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12837,"edition_id":1,"name":"Taxes Administered by the Department of Taxation","identifier":"I","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12703,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","permalink":{"id":252075,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12837,"identifier":"I","token":"58.1\/I","url":"\/58.1\/I\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12703,"edition_id":1,"name":"Taxation","identifier":"58.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":251959,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12703,"identifier":"58.1","token":"58.1","url":"\/58.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":60955,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-400","catch_line":"Imposition of tax","url":"\/58.1-400\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-400","metadata":false},{"id":58533,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-400.1","catch_line":"Minimum tax on telecommunications companies","url":"\/58.1-400.1\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-400.1","metadata":false},{"id":77310,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-400.2","catch_line":"Taxation of electric suppliers, pipeline distribution companies, gas utilities, and gas suppliers","url":"\/58.1-400.2\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-400.2","metadata":false},{"id":79891,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-400.3","catch_line":"Minimum tax on certain electric suppliers","url":"\/58.1-400.3\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-400.3","metadata":false},{"id":85449,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-400.4","catch_line":"Minimum tax on home service contract providers","url":"\/58.1-400.4\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-400.4","metadata":false},{"id":75981,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-401","catch_line":"Exemptions and exclusions","url":"\/58.1-401\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-401","metadata":false},{"id":56970,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-402","catch_line":"Virginia taxable income","url":"\/58.1-402\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-402","metadata":false},{"id":65538,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-403","catch_line":"Additional modifications to determine Virginia taxable income for certain corporations","url":"\/58.1-403\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-403","metadata":false},{"id":61129,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-404","catch_line":"Reserved","url":"\/58.1-404\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-404","metadata":false},{"id":84403,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-405","catch_line":"Corporations transacting or conducting entire business within this Commonwealth","url":"\/58.1-405\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-405","metadata":false},{"id":56464,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-405.1","catch_line":"Eligibility of companies for apportionment modification; certification by the Virginia Economic Development Partnership Authority","url":"\/58.1-405.1\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-405.1","metadata":false},{"id":56080,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-406","catch_line":"Allocation and apportionment of income","url":"\/58.1-406\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-406","metadata":false},{"id":56963,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-407","catch_line":"How dividends allocated","url":"\/58.1-407\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-407","metadata":false},{"id":86858,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-408","catch_line":"What income apportioned and how","url":"\/58.1-408\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-408","metadata":false},{"id":76197,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-409","catch_line":"Property factor","url":"\/58.1-409\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-409","metadata":false},{"id":54428,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-410","catch_line":"Valuation of property owned or rented","url":"\/58.1-410\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-410","metadata":false},{"id":80735,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-411","catch_line":"Average value of property","url":"\/58.1-411\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-411","metadata":false},{"id":60991,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-412","catch_line":"Payroll factor","url":"\/58.1-412\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-412","metadata":false},{"id":65358,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-413","catch_line":"When compensation deemed paid or accrued in this Commonwealth","url":"\/58.1-413\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-413","metadata":false},{"id":74292,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-414","catch_line":"Sales factor","url":"\/58.1-414\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-414","metadata":false},{"id":78515,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-415","catch_line":"When sales of tangible personal property deemed in the Commonwealth","url":"\/58.1-415\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-415","metadata":false},{"id":55363,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-416","catch_line":"(Contingent effective date \u2014 See Editor's note) When certain other sales deemed in the Commonwealth","url":"\/58.1-416\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-416","metadata":false},{"id":86205,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-417","catch_line":"Motor carriers; apportionment","url":"\/58.1-417\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-417","metadata":false},{"id":71471,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-418","catch_line":"Financial corporations; apportionment","url":"\/58.1-418\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-418","metadata":false},{"id":87267,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-419","catch_line":"Construction corporations; apportionment","url":"\/58.1-419\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-419","metadata":false},{"id":61390,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-420","catch_line":"Railway companies; apportionment","url":"\/58.1-420\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-420","metadata":false},{"id":54421,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-421","catch_line":"Alternative method of allocation","url":"\/58.1-421\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-421","metadata":false},{"id":75896,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-422","catch_line":"Manufacturing companies; apportionment","url":"\/58.1-422\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-422","metadata":false},{"id":56837,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-422.1","catch_line":"Retail companies; apportionment","url":"\/58.1-422.1\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-422.1","metadata":false},{"id":61386,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-422.2","catch_line":"Apportionment; taxpayers with enterprise data center operations","url":"\/58.1-422.2\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-422.2","metadata":false},{"id":54726,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-422.3","catch_line":"Debt buyers; apportionment","url":"\/58.1-422.3\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-422.3","metadata":false},{"id":84482,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-422.4","catch_line":"Property information and analytics firms","url":"\/58.1-422.4\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-422.4","metadata":false},{"id":76648,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-422.5","catch_line":"(Contingent effective date \u2014 See Editor's note) Internet root infrastructure providers","url":"\/58.1-422.5\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-422.5","metadata":false},{"id":63840,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-423","catch_line":"Income tax paid by commercial spaceflight entities","url":"\/58.1-423\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-423","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":87267,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-419","catch_line":"Construction corporations; apportionment","url":"\/58.1-419\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-419","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":54421,"structure_id":13460,"section_number":"58.1-421","catch_line":"Alternative method of allocation","url":"\/58.1-421\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-421","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/58.1-420\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 5 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1978, chapter 784; in 1979, chapter 371; in 1981, chapter 402; in 1984, chapter 675; in 2018, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?181+ful+CHAP0801\">801<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?181+ful+CHAP0802\">802<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":84403,"section_number":"58.1-405","catch_line":"Corporations transacting or conducting entire business within this Commonwealth","order_by":null,"url":"\/58.1-405\/"},{"id":56464,"section_number":"58.1-405.1","catch_line":"Eligibility of companies for apportionment modification; certification by the Virginia Economic Development Partnership Authority","order_by":null,"url":"\/58.1-405.1\/"},{"id":56080,"section_number":"58.1-406","catch_line":"Allocation and apportionment of income","order_by":null,"url":"\/58.1-406\/"},{"id":86858,"section_number":"58.1-408","catch_line":"What income apportioned and how","order_by":null,"url":"\/58.1-408\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":56464,"section_number":"58.1-405.1","catch_line":"Eligibility of companies for apportionment modification; certification by the Virginia Economic Development Partnership Authority","order_by":null,"url":"\/58.1-405.1\/"},{"id":56963,"section_number":"58.1-407","catch_line":"How dividends allocated","order_by":null,"url":"\/58.1-407\/"},{"id":86858,"section_number":"58.1-408","catch_line":"What income apportioned and how","order_by":null,"url":"\/58.1-408\/"}],"permalink":{"id":253461,"object_type":"law","relational_id":61390,"identifier":"58.1-420","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-420","url":"\/58.1-420\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/58.1-420\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/10\/58.1-420","dublin_core":{"Title":"Railway companies; apportionment","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 58.1-420","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> Notwithstanding the provisions of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"What income apportioned and how\" href=\"\/58.1-408\/\">58.1-408<\/a>, railway companies shall determine their net apportionable income to the Commonwealth by multiplying the Virginia taxable income of such company, excluding the classes of income allocable under &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"How dividends allocated\" href=\"\/58.1-407\/\">58.1-407<\/a>, by the use of the ratio of <span class=\"dictionary\">revenue car miles<\/span> in the Commonwealth to total <span class=\"dictionary\">revenue car miles<\/span> of the company everywhere. For the purposes of this section, &#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">revenue car mile<\/span>&#8221; in the case of railway carriers of property or passengers means the movement of a unit of loaded car equipment a distance of one mile. The loaded car miles shall be determined in accordance with the Uniform System of Accounts for Railroad Companies of the Interstate Commerce Commission. <a id=\"paragraph-224257\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/58.1-420\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> Any eligible company, as defined in &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Eligibility of companies for apportionment modification; certification by the Virginia Economic Development Partnership Authority\" href=\"\/58.1-405.1\/\">58.1-405.1<\/a>, may subtract its <span class=\"dictionary\">revenue car miles<\/span> traveled in any qualified locality or qualified localities, as defined in &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Eligibility of companies for apportionment modification; certification by the Virginia Economic Development Partnership Authority\" href=\"\/58.1-405.1\/\">58.1-405.1<\/a>, during the taxable year from the numerator of the ratio in subsection A. Such eligible company may make such modification for the taxable year in which it first becomes eligible and for the six subsequent, consecutive taxable years, except for any year in which the eligible company&#8217;s (i) total, cumulative new capital investment falls below the applicable initial threshold or (ii) number of new jobs falls below the applicable initial threshold. <a id=\"paragraph-224258\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/58.1-420\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nRAILWAY COMPANIES; APPORTIONMENT (\u00a7 58.1-420)\n\nA. Notwithstanding the provisions of &#xA7; 58.1-408, railway companies shall\ndetermine their net apportionable income to the Commonwealth by multiplying the\nVirginia taxable income of such company, excluding the classes of income\nallocable under &#xA7; 58.1-407, by the use of the ratio of revenue car miles in\nthe Commonwealth to total revenue car miles of the company everywhere. For the\npurposes of this section, &#8220;revenue car mile&#8221; in the case of railway\ncarriers of property or passengers means the movement of a unit of loaded car\nequipment a distance of one mile. The loaded car miles shall be determined in\naccordance with the Uniform System of Accounts for Railroad Companies of the\nInterstate Commerce Commission.\n\nB. Any eligible company, as defined in &#xA7; 58.1-405.1, may subtract its\nrevenue car miles traveled in any qualified locality or qualified localities, as\ndefined in &#xA7; 58.1-405.1, during the taxable year from the numerator of the\nratio in subsection A. Such eligible company may make such modification for the\ntaxable year in which it first becomes eligible and for the six subsequent,\nconsecutive taxable years, except for any year in which the eligible\ncompany&#8217;s (i) total, cumulative new capital investment falls below the\napplicable initial threshold or (ii) number of new jobs falls below the\napplicable initial threshold.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 58-151.021, 58-151.050:3; 1971, Ex. Sess., c. 171;\n1978, c. 784; 1979, c. 371; 1981, c. 402; 1984, c. 675; 2018, cc. 801, 802.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}