{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/58.1-486.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/58.1-486.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/58.1-486.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/58.1-486.html"}],"law_id":76524,"edition_id":1,"section_id":76524,"structure_id":14622,"section_number":"58.1-486","catch_line":"Bad checks","history":"1984, c. 675; 1992, c. 763.","full_text":"If any check tendered for any amount due under this chapter is not paid by the bank on which it is drawn and such person fails to pay the Commissioner the amount due the Commonwealth within five days after the Commissioner has given him written notice by registered or certified mail or in person by an agent that such check was returned unpaid, the person by whom such check was tendered shall be guilty of a violation of \u00a7 18.2-182.1.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":274716,"text":"If any check tendered for any amount due under this chapter is not paid by the bank on which it is drawn and such person fails to pay the Commissioner the amount due the Commonwealth within five days after the Commissioner has given him written notice by registered or certified mail or in person by an agent that such check was returned unpaid, the person by whom such check was tendered shall be guilty of a violation of \u00a7 18.2-182.1.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14622,"edition_id":1,"name":"Income Tax Withholding","identifier":"16","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13152,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:48:57","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:48:57","permalink":{"id":253793,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14622,"identifier":"16","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/16","url":"\/58.1\/I\/3\/16\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13152,"edition_id":1,"name":"Income Tax","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12837,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:21","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:21","permalink":{"id":253267,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13152,"identifier":"3","token":"58.1\/I\/3","url":"\/58.1\/I\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12837,"edition_id":1,"name":"Taxes Administered by the Department of Taxation","identifier":"I","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12703,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","permalink":{"id":252075,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12837,"identifier":"I","token":"58.1\/I","url":"\/58.1\/I\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12703,"edition_id":1,"name":"Taxation","identifier":"58.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":251959,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12703,"identifier":"58.1","token":"58.1","url":"\/58.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":72120,"structure_id":14622,"section_number":"58.1-460","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/58.1-460\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/16\/58.1-460","metadata":false},{"id":64617,"structure_id":14622,"section_number":"58.1-461","catch_line":"Requirement of withholding","url":"\/58.1-461\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/16\/58.1-461","metadata":false},{"id":58393,"structure_id":14622,"section_number":"58.1-462","catch_line":"Withholding tables","url":"\/58.1-462\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/16\/58.1-462","metadata":false},{"id":63373,"structure_id":14622,"section_number":"58.1-463","catch_line":"Other methods of withholding","url":"\/58.1-463\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/16\/58.1-463","metadata":false},{"id":78023,"structure_id":14622,"section_number":"58.1-464","catch_line":"Miscellaneous payroll period applicable to withholding in payment of certain wages; withholding on basis of average wages","url":"\/58.1-464\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/16\/58.1-464","metadata":false},{"id":56165,"structure_id":14622,"section_number":"58.1-465","catch_line":"Overlapping pay periods, and payment by agent or fiduciary","url":"\/58.1-465\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/16\/58.1-465","metadata":false},{"id":80935,"structure_id":14622,"section_number":"58.1-466","catch_line":"Additional withholding","url":"\/58.1-466\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/16\/58.1-466","metadata":false},{"id":78782,"structure_id":14622,"section_number":"58.1-467","catch_line":"Failure of employer to withhold tax; payment by recipient of wages","url":"\/58.1-467\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/16\/58.1-467","metadata":false},{"id":78636,"structure_id":14622,"section_number":"58.1-468","catch_line":"Failure of employer to pay over tax withheld","url":"\/58.1-468\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/16\/58.1-468","metadata":false},{"id":72061,"structure_id":14622,"section_number":"58.1-469","catch_line":"Included and excluded wages","url":"\/58.1-469\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/16\/58.1-469","metadata":false},{"id":76917,"structure_id":14622,"section_number":"58.1-470","catch_line":"Withholding exemption certificates","url":"\/58.1-470\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/16\/58.1-470","metadata":false},{"id":59442,"structure_id":14622,"section_number":"58.1-471","catch_line":"Fraudulent withholding exemption certificate or failure to supply information","url":"\/58.1-471\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/16\/58.1-471","metadata":false},{"id":67121,"structure_id":14622,"section_number":"58.1-472","catch_line":"Employer's returns and payments of withheld taxes","url":"\/58.1-472\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/16\/58.1-472","metadata":false},{"id":61968,"structure_id":14622,"section_number":"58.1-473","catch_line":"Jeopardy assessments","url":"\/58.1-473\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/16\/58.1-473","metadata":false},{"id":70869,"structure_id":14622,"section_number":"58.1-474","catch_line":"Liability of employer for failure to withhold","url":"\/58.1-474\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/16\/58.1-474","metadata":false},{"id":62082,"structure_id":14622,"section_number":"58.1-475","catch_line":"Penalty for failure to withhold","url":"\/58.1-475\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/16\/58.1-475","metadata":false},{"id":59243,"structure_id":14622,"section_number":"58.1-476","catch_line":"Continuation of employer liability until notice","url":"\/58.1-476\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/16\/58.1-476","metadata":false},{"id":62275,"structure_id":14622,"section_number":"58.1-477","catch_line":"Extensions","url":"\/58.1-477\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/16\/58.1-477","metadata":false},{"id":80871,"structure_id":14622,"section_number":"58.1-478","catch_line":"Withholding tax statements for employees; employers must file annual returns with Tax Commissioner; penalties","url":"\/58.1-478\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/16\/58.1-478","metadata":false},{"id":59068,"structure_id":14622,"section_number":"58.1-478.1","catch_line":"Information furnished to the Department of Taxation","url":"\/58.1-478.1\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/16\/58.1-478.1","metadata":false},{"id":82590,"structure_id":14622,"section_number":"58.1-479","catch_line":"Refund to employer; time limitation; procedure","url":"\/58.1-479\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/16\/58.1-479","metadata":false},{"id":84995,"structure_id":14622,"section_number":"58.1-480","catch_line":"Withheld amounts credited to individual taxpayer; withholding statement to be filed with return","url":"\/58.1-480\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/16\/58.1-480","metadata":false},{"id":60272,"structure_id":14622,"section_number":"58.1-481","catch_line":"Withheld taxes not deductible in computing taxable income","url":"\/58.1-481\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/16\/58.1-481","metadata":false},{"id":86364,"structure_id":14622,"section_number":"58.1-482","catch_line":"Certain nonresidents; reciprocity with other states","url":"\/58.1-482\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/16\/58.1-482","metadata":false},{"id":58812,"structure_id":14622,"section_number":"58.1-483","catch_line":"Withholding state income taxes of federal employees by federal agencies","url":"\/58.1-483\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/16\/58.1-483","metadata":false},{"id":74527,"structure_id":14622,"section_number":"58.1-484","catch_line":"Liability of employer for payment of tax required to be withheld","url":"\/58.1-484\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/16\/58.1-484","metadata":false},{"id":63405,"structure_id":14622,"section_number":"58.1-485","catch_line":"Willful failure by employer to make return, to withhold tax, to pay it or to furnish employee with withholding statement; penalty","url":"\/58.1-485\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/16\/58.1-485","metadata":false},{"id":69030,"structure_id":14622,"section_number":"58.1-485.1","catch_line":"False claims of employment status; penalty","url":"\/58.1-485.1\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/16\/58.1-485.1","metadata":false},{"id":76524,"structure_id":14622,"section_number":"58.1-486","catch_line":"Bad checks","url":"\/58.1-486\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/16\/58.1-486","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":69030,"structure_id":14622,"section_number":"58.1-485.1","catch_line":"False claims of employment status; penalty","url":"\/58.1-485.1\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/16\/58.1-485.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/58.1-486\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1984. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 675 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1984 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1992, chapter 763.<\/p>","references":[{"id":78579,"section_number":"18.2-182.1","catch_line":"Issuing bad checks in payment of taxes","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-182.1\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":78579,"section_number":"18.2-182.1","catch_line":"Issuing bad checks in payment of taxes","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-182.1\/"}],"permalink":{"id":253907,"object_type":"law","relational_id":76524,"identifier":"58.1-486","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/16\/58.1-486","url":"\/58.1-486\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/58.1-486\/","token":"58.1\/I\/3\/16\/58.1-486","dublin_core":{"Title":"Bad checks","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 58.1-486","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>If any check tendered for any amount due under this chapter is not paid by the bank on which it is drawn and such person fails to pay the Commissioner the amount due the Commonwealth within five days after the Commissioner has given him written notice by registered or certified mail or in person by an agent that such check was returned unpaid, the person by whom such check was tendered shall be guilty of a violation of \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Issuing bad checks in payment of taxes\" href=\"\/18.2-182.1\/\">18.2-182.1<\/a>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nBAD CHECKS (\u00a7 58.1-486)\n\nIf any check tendered for any amount due under this chapter is not paid by the\nbank on which it is drawn and such person fails to pay the Commissioner the\namount due the Commonwealth within five days after the Commissioner has given\nhim written notice by registered or certified mail or in person by an agent that\nsuch check was returned unpaid, the person by whom such check was tendered shall\nbe guilty of a violation of \u00a7 18.2-182.1.\n\nHISTORY: 1984, c. 675; 1992, c. 763.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}