{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/59.1-110.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/59.1-110.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/59.1-110.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/59.1-110.html"}],"law_id":73237,"edition_id":1,"section_id":73237,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-110","catch_line":"Using recorded brand or trademark without authority","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 59-207; 1968, c. 439.","full_text":"Every brand or trademark so adopted shall, from the date of its recordation be the exclusive brand or trademark of the person, firm or corporation adopting it, and any other person, firm or corporation knowingly using or attempting to use the same, without authority in writing from the owner thereof, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and fined for each offense in so using the same not less than $20 nor more than $200, and shall be liable to the owner of such brand or trademark for all the damages sustained by such owner by reason of such unauthorized use.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":263620,"text":"Every brand or trademark so adopted shall, from the date of its recordation be the exclusive brand or trademark of the person, firm or corporation adopting it, and any other person, firm or corporation knowingly using or attempting to use the same, without authority in writing from the owner thereof, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and fined for each offense in so using the same not less than $20 nor more than $200, and shall be liable to the owner of such brand or trademark for all the damages sustained by such owner by reason of such unauthorized use.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14722,"edition_id":1,"name":"Timber Brands","identifier":"8","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12809,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:49:32","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:49:32","permalink":{"id":263065,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14722,"identifier":"8","token":"59.1\/8","url":"\/59.1\/8\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12809,"edition_id":1,"name":"Trade and Commerce","identifier":"59.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":259521,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12809,"identifier":"59.1","token":"59.1","url":"\/59.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":59903,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-103","catch_line":"Persons engaged in lumbering or rafting on certain waters may adopt mark of designation","url":"\/59.1-103\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-103","metadata":false},{"id":86154,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-104","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/59.1-104\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-104","metadata":false},{"id":78684,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-105","catch_line":"Certificate as evidence of right to use marks","url":"\/59.1-105\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-105","metadata":false},{"id":73782,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-106","catch_line":"Sale of unclaimed timber, etc., found adrift; disposition of proceeds","url":"\/59.1-106\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-106","metadata":false},{"id":67804,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-107","catch_line":"Fraudulent use of mark or claim of ownership; defacement of mark, etc.; destruction or conversion of timber, etc","url":"\/59.1-107\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-107","metadata":false},{"id":85517,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-108","catch_line":"Who are timber dealers","url":"\/59.1-108\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-108","metadata":false},{"id":70727,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-109","catch_line":"Timber dealer may adopt brand or trademark; recordation","url":"\/59.1-109\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-109","metadata":false},{"id":73237,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-110","catch_line":"Using recorded brand or trademark without authority","url":"\/59.1-110\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-110","metadata":false},{"id":71953,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-111","catch_line":"Unauthorized use of dealer's branding iron, or defacing, etc., marks made by it","url":"\/59.1-111\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-111","metadata":false},{"id":72610,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-112","catch_line":"Fraudulently impressing brand on timber","url":"\/59.1-112\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-112","metadata":false},{"id":56411,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-113","catch_line":"Effect of impressing brand on tree, etc","url":"\/59.1-113\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-113","metadata":false},{"id":80812,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-114","catch_line":"Unlawful cutting down, possessing or converting branded timber","url":"\/59.1-114\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-114","metadata":false},{"id":75093,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-115","catch_line":"Sheriff's sale of unbranded timber; recovery by owner; disposition of proceeds","url":"\/59.1-115\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-115","metadata":false},{"id":70582,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-116","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/59.1-116\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-116","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":70727,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-109","catch_line":"Timber dealer may adopt brand or trademark; recordation","url":"\/59.1-109\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-109","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":71953,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-111","catch_line":"Unauthorized use of dealer's branding iron, or defacing, etc., marks made by it","url":"\/59.1-111\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-111","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/59.1-110\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1968, chapter 439.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":263095,"object_type":"law","relational_id":73237,"identifier":"59.1-110","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-110","url":"\/59.1-110\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/59.1-110\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-110","dublin_core":{"Title":"Using recorded brand or trademark without authority","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 59.1-110","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Every brand or trademark so adopted shall, from the date of its recordation be the exclusive brand or trademark of the person, firm or corporation adopting it, and any other person, firm or corporation knowingly using or attempting to use the same, without authority in writing from the owner thereof, shall be guilty of a <span class=\"dictionary\">misdemeanor<\/span> and fined for each <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span> in so using the same not less than $20 nor more than $200, and shall be liable to the owner of such brand or trademark for all the <span class=\"dictionary\">damages<\/span> sustained by such owner by reason of such unauthorized use.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nUSING RECORDED BRAND OR TRADEMARK WITHOUT AUTHORITY (\u00a7 59.1-110)\n\nEvery brand or trademark so adopted shall, from the date of its recordation be\nthe exclusive brand or trademark of the person, firm or corporation adopting it,\nand any other person, firm or corporation knowingly using or attempting to use\nthe same, without authority in writing from the owner thereof, shall be guilty\nof a misdemeanor and fined for each offense in so using the same not less than\n$20 nor more than $200, and shall be liable to the owner of such brand or\ntrademark for all the damages sustained by such owner by reason of such\nunauthorized use.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 59-207; 1968, c. 439.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}