{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/59.1-111.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/59.1-111.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/59.1-111.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/59.1-111.html"}],"law_id":71953,"edition_id":1,"section_id":71953,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-111","catch_line":"Unauthorized use of dealer&#8217;s branding iron, or defacing, etc., marks made by it","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 59-208; 1968, c. 439.","full_text":"Every timber dealer may have a branding iron or hammer with which to impress such brand or trademark on a log, tree or other timber; and any person who shall use such branding iron or hammer or have or use one of like form and making the same brand or trademark, or who shall intentionally and without authority in writing remove, deface, or obliterate or destroy such brand or trademark when once impressed or placed on a log, tree or other timber shall be guilty of a felony, and for each offense shall be confined in the penitentiary not less than one nor more than three years.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":259278,"text":"Every timber dealer may have a branding iron or hammer with which to impress such brand or trademark on a log, tree or other timber; and any person who shall use such branding iron or hammer or have or use one of like form and making the same brand or trademark, or who shall intentionally and without authority in writing remove, deface, or obliterate or destroy such brand or trademark when once impressed or placed on a log, tree or other timber shall be guilty of a felony, and for each offense shall be confined in the penitentiary not less than one nor more than three years.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14722,"edition_id":1,"name":"Timber Brands","identifier":"8","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12809,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:49:32","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:49:32","permalink":{"id":263065,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14722,"identifier":"8","token":"59.1\/8","url":"\/59.1\/8\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12809,"edition_id":1,"name":"Trade and Commerce","identifier":"59.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":259521,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12809,"identifier":"59.1","token":"59.1","url":"\/59.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":59903,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-103","catch_line":"Persons engaged in lumbering or rafting on certain waters may adopt mark of designation","url":"\/59.1-103\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-103","metadata":false},{"id":86154,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-104","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/59.1-104\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-104","metadata":false},{"id":78684,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-105","catch_line":"Certificate as evidence of right to use marks","url":"\/59.1-105\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-105","metadata":false},{"id":73782,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-106","catch_line":"Sale of unclaimed timber, etc., found adrift; disposition of proceeds","url":"\/59.1-106\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-106","metadata":false},{"id":67804,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-107","catch_line":"Fraudulent use of mark or claim of ownership; defacement of mark, etc.; destruction or conversion of timber, etc","url":"\/59.1-107\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-107","metadata":false},{"id":85517,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-108","catch_line":"Who are timber dealers","url":"\/59.1-108\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-108","metadata":false},{"id":70727,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-109","catch_line":"Timber dealer may adopt brand or trademark; recordation","url":"\/59.1-109\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-109","metadata":false},{"id":73237,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-110","catch_line":"Using recorded brand or trademark without authority","url":"\/59.1-110\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-110","metadata":false},{"id":71953,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-111","catch_line":"Unauthorized use of dealer's branding iron, or defacing, etc., marks made by it","url":"\/59.1-111\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-111","metadata":false},{"id":72610,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-112","catch_line":"Fraudulently impressing brand on timber","url":"\/59.1-112\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-112","metadata":false},{"id":56411,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-113","catch_line":"Effect of impressing brand on tree, etc","url":"\/59.1-113\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-113","metadata":false},{"id":80812,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-114","catch_line":"Unlawful cutting down, possessing or converting branded timber","url":"\/59.1-114\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-114","metadata":false},{"id":75093,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-115","catch_line":"Sheriff's sale of unbranded timber; recovery by owner; disposition of proceeds","url":"\/59.1-115\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-115","metadata":false},{"id":70582,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-116","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/59.1-116\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-116","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":73237,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-110","catch_line":"Using recorded brand or trademark without authority","url":"\/59.1-110\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-110","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":72610,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-112","catch_line":"Fraudulently impressing brand on timber","url":"\/59.1-112\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-112","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/59.1-111\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1968, chapter 439.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":263099,"object_type":"law","relational_id":71953,"identifier":"59.1-111","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-111","url":"\/59.1-111\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/59.1-111\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-111","dublin_core":{"Title":"Unauthorized use of dealer&#8217;s branding iron, or defacing, etc., marks made by it","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 59.1-111","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Every timber dealer may have a branding iron or hammer with which to impress such brand or trademark on a log, tree or other timber; and any person who shall use such branding iron or hammer or have or use one of like form and making the same brand or trademark, or who shall intentionally and without authority in writing remove, deface, or obliterate or destroy such brand or trademark when once impressed or placed on a log, tree or other timber shall be guilty of a <span class=\"dictionary\">felony<\/span>, and for each <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span> shall be confined in the penitentiary not less than one nor more than three years.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nUNAUTHORIZED USE OF DEALER&#8217;S BRANDING IRON, OR DEFACING, ETC., MARKS MADE\nBY IT (\u00a7 59.1-111)\n\nEvery timber dealer may have a branding iron or hammer with which to impress\nsuch brand or trademark on a log, tree or other timber; and any person who shall\nuse such branding iron or hammer or have or use one of like form and making the\nsame brand or trademark, or who shall intentionally and without authority in\nwriting remove, deface, or obliterate or destroy such brand or trademark when\nonce impressed or placed on a log, tree or other timber shall be guilty of a\nfelony, and for each offense shall be confined in the penitentiary not less than\none nor more than three years.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 59-208; 1968, c. 439.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}