{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/59.1-114.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/59.1-114.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/59.1-114.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/59.1-114.html"}],"law_id":80812,"edition_id":1,"section_id":80812,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-114","catch_line":"Unlawful cutting down, possessing or converting branded timber","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 59-211; 1968, c. 439.","full_text":"Any person who shall cut down a tree or shall knowingly have in his possession a log or other timber that has been so branded, without the written consent of its owner, and claiming it as his own, or who shall convert it to his own use or offer to sell same, shall be guilty of a felony and punished by confinement in the penitentiary for not less than one nor more than two years for each offense, unless the defendant in such case show a bona fide adverse claim or color of title to the timber or logs in question obtained before such branding.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":289664,"text":"Any person who shall cut down a tree or shall knowingly have in his possession a log or other timber that has been so branded, without the written consent of its owner, and claiming it as his own, or who shall convert it to his own use or offer to sell same, shall be guilty of a felony and punished by confinement in the penitentiary for not less than one nor more than two years for each offense, unless the defendant in such case show a bona fide adverse claim or color of title to the timber or logs in question obtained before such branding.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14722,"edition_id":1,"name":"Timber Brands","identifier":"8","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12809,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:49:32","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:49:32","permalink":{"id":263065,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14722,"identifier":"8","token":"59.1\/8","url":"\/59.1\/8\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12809,"edition_id":1,"name":"Trade and Commerce","identifier":"59.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":259521,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12809,"identifier":"59.1","token":"59.1","url":"\/59.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":59903,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-103","catch_line":"Persons engaged in lumbering or rafting on certain waters may adopt mark of designation","url":"\/59.1-103\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-103","metadata":false},{"id":86154,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-104","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/59.1-104\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-104","metadata":false},{"id":78684,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-105","catch_line":"Certificate as evidence of right to use marks","url":"\/59.1-105\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-105","metadata":false},{"id":73782,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-106","catch_line":"Sale of unclaimed timber, etc., found adrift; disposition of proceeds","url":"\/59.1-106\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-106","metadata":false},{"id":67804,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-107","catch_line":"Fraudulent use of mark or claim of ownership; defacement of mark, etc.; destruction or conversion of timber, etc","url":"\/59.1-107\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-107","metadata":false},{"id":85517,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-108","catch_line":"Who are timber dealers","url":"\/59.1-108\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-108","metadata":false},{"id":70727,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-109","catch_line":"Timber dealer may adopt brand or trademark; recordation","url":"\/59.1-109\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-109","metadata":false},{"id":73237,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-110","catch_line":"Using recorded brand or trademark without authority","url":"\/59.1-110\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-110","metadata":false},{"id":71953,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-111","catch_line":"Unauthorized use of dealer's branding iron, or defacing, etc., marks made by it","url":"\/59.1-111\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-111","metadata":false},{"id":72610,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-112","catch_line":"Fraudulently impressing brand on timber","url":"\/59.1-112\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-112","metadata":false},{"id":56411,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-113","catch_line":"Effect of impressing brand on tree, etc","url":"\/59.1-113\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-113","metadata":false},{"id":80812,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-114","catch_line":"Unlawful cutting down, possessing or converting branded timber","url":"\/59.1-114\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-114","metadata":false},{"id":75093,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-115","catch_line":"Sheriff's sale of unbranded timber; recovery by owner; disposition of proceeds","url":"\/59.1-115\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-115","metadata":false},{"id":70582,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-116","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/59.1-116\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-116","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":56411,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-113","catch_line":"Effect of impressing brand on tree, etc","url":"\/59.1-113\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-113","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":75093,"structure_id":14722,"section_number":"59.1-115","catch_line":"Sheriff's sale of unbranded timber; recovery by owner; disposition of proceeds","url":"\/59.1-115\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-115","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/59.1-114\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1968, chapter 439.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":263111,"object_type":"law","relational_id":80812,"identifier":"59.1-114","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-114","url":"\/59.1-114\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/59.1-114\/","token":"59.1\/8\/59.1-114","dublin_core":{"Title":"Unlawful cutting down, possessing or converting branded timber","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 59.1-114","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Any person who shall cut down a tree or shall knowingly have in his <span class=\"dictionary\">possession<\/span> a log or other timber that has been so branded, without the written consent of its owner, and claiming it as his own, or who shall convert it to his own use or offer to sell same, shall be guilty of a <span class=\"dictionary\">felony<\/span> and punished by confinement in the penitentiary for not less than one nor more than two years for each <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span>, unless the <span class=\"dictionary\">defendant<\/span> in such case show a bona fide adverse claim or color of title to the timber or logs in question obtained before such branding.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nUNLAWFUL CUTTING DOWN, POSSESSING OR CONVERTING BRANDED TIMBER (\u00a7 59.1-114)\n\nAny person who shall cut down a tree or shall knowingly have in his possession a\nlog or other timber that has been so branded, without the written consent of its\nowner, and claiming it as his own, or who shall convert it to his own use or\noffer to sell same, shall be guilty of a felony and punished by confinement in\nthe penitentiary for not less than one nor more than two years for each offense,\nunless the defendant in such case show a bona fide adverse claim or color of\ntitle to the timber or logs in question obtained before such branding.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 59-211; 1968, c. 439.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}