{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/59.1-302.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/59.1-302.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/59.1-302.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/59.1-302.html"}],"law_id":54742,"edition_id":1,"section_id":54742,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-302","catch_line":"Fraud rendering contract void","history":"1984, c. 738; 2014, c. 459.","full_text":"Any health club contract entered into by the buyer upon any false or misleading information, representation, notice, or advertisement of the health club or the health club&#8217;s agents shall be void and unenforceable.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":200952,"text":"Any health club contract entered into by the buyer upon any false or misleading information, representation, notice, or advertisement of the health club or the health club&#8217;s agents shall be void and unenforceable.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13741,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Health Club Act","identifier":"24","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12809,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:45","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:45","permalink":{"id":260589,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13741,"identifier":"24","token":"59.1\/24","url":"\/59.1\/24\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12809,"edition_id":1,"name":"Trade and Commerce","identifier":"59.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":259521,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12809,"identifier":"59.1","token":"59.1","url":"\/59.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":65021,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-294","catch_line":"Short title","url":"\/59.1-294\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-294","metadata":false},{"id":79666,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-295","catch_line":"Statement of purpose","url":"\/59.1-295\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-295","metadata":false},{"id":77481,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-296","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/59.1-296\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-296","metadata":false},{"id":62798,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-296.1","catch_line":"Registration; fees","url":"\/59.1-296.1\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-296.1","metadata":false},{"id":73004,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-296.2","catch_line":"Contracts sold on prepayment basis","url":"\/59.1-296.2\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-296.2","metadata":false},{"id":84951,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-296.2:1","catch_line":"Prepayment contracts; prohibited practices; relocation; refund","url":"\/59.1-296.2_1\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-296.2_1","metadata":false},{"id":81442,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-296.2:2","catch_line":"Automated external defibrillator required","url":"\/59.1-296.2_2\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-296.2_2","metadata":false},{"id":84485,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-296.3","catch_line":"Initiation fees","url":"\/59.1-296.3\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-296.3","metadata":false},{"id":54962,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-297","catch_line":"Right of cancellation","url":"\/59.1-297\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-297","metadata":false},{"id":63583,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-297.1","catch_line":"Payment and calculation of refunds","url":"\/59.1-297.1\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-297.1","metadata":false},{"id":59624,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-297.2","catch_line":"Automatic termination of a health club contract","url":"\/59.1-297.2\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-297.2","metadata":false},{"id":85709,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-298","catch_line":"Notice to buyer","url":"\/59.1-298\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-298","metadata":false},{"id":75243,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-299","catch_line":"Duration of contract","url":"\/59.1-299\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-299","metadata":false},{"id":67031,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-300","catch_line":"Provisions of this chapter not exclusive","url":"\/59.1-300\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-300","metadata":false},{"id":69302,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-301","catch_line":"Noncomplying contract voidable","url":"\/59.1-301\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-301","metadata":false},{"id":54742,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-302","catch_line":"Fraud rendering contract void","url":"\/59.1-302\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-302","metadata":false},{"id":67696,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-303","catch_line":"Waiver of provisions void and unenforceable","url":"\/59.1-303\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-303","metadata":false},{"id":66423,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-304","catch_line":"Notice of preservation of buyers' rights","url":"\/59.1-304\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-304","metadata":false},{"id":72661,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-305","catch_line":"Prohibition against assignment of health club contract cutting off buyer's right of action or defense against seller; conditions","url":"\/59.1-305\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-305","metadata":false},{"id":63585,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-306","catch_line":"Bond or letter of credit required; exception","url":"\/59.1-306\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-306","metadata":false},{"id":84158,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-307","catch_line":"Bond or letter of credit; persons protected","url":"\/59.1-307\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-307","metadata":false},{"id":68743,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-308","catch_line":"Change in ownership of health club","url":"\/59.1-308\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-308","metadata":false},{"id":80382,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-308.1","catch_line":"Production of records","url":"\/59.1-308.1\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-308.1","metadata":false},{"id":65301,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-308.2","catch_line":"Investigations","url":"\/59.1-308.2\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-308.2","metadata":false},{"id":66761,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-309","catch_line":"Enforcement; penalties","url":"\/59.1-309\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-309","metadata":false},{"id":73149,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-310","catch_line":"Applicability","url":"\/59.1-310\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-310","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":69302,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-301","catch_line":"Noncomplying contract voidable","url":"\/59.1-301\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-301","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":67696,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-303","catch_line":"Waiver of provisions void and unenforceable","url":"\/59.1-303\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-303","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/59.1-302\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1984. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 738 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1984 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2014, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?141+ful+CHAP0459\">459<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":260651,"object_type":"law","relational_id":54742,"identifier":"59.1-302","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-302","url":"\/59.1-302\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/59.1-302\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-302","dublin_core":{"Title":"Fraud rendering contract void","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 59.1-302","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Any <span class=\"dictionary\">health club contract<\/span> entered into by the <span class=\"dictionary\">buyer<\/span> upon any false or misleading information, representation, notice, or advertisement of the health club or the health club&#8217;s agents shall be void and unenforceable.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nFRAUD RENDERING CONTRACT VOID (\u00a7 59.1-302)\n\nAny health club contract entered into by the buyer upon any false or misleading\ninformation, representation, notice, or advertisement of the health club or the\nhealth club&#8217;s agents shall be void and unenforceable.\n\nHISTORY: 1984, c. 738; 2014, c. 459.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}