{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/59.1-309.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/59.1-309.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/59.1-309.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/59.1-309.html"}],"law_id":66761,"edition_id":1,"section_id":66761,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-309","catch_line":"Enforcement; penalties","history":"1984, c. 738.","full_text":"Any violation of the provisions of this chapter shall constitute a prohibited practice pursuant to the provisions of \u00a7 59.1-200 and shall be subject to any and all of the enforcement provisions of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act (\u00a7 59.1-196 et seq.) of this title.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":242149,"text":"Any violation of the provisions of this chapter shall constitute a prohibited practice pursuant to the provisions of \u00a7 59.1-200 and shall be subject to any and all of the enforcement provisions of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act (\u00a7 59.1-196 et seq.) of this title.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13741,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Health Club Act","identifier":"24","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12809,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:45","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:45","permalink":{"id":260589,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13741,"identifier":"24","token":"59.1\/24","url":"\/59.1\/24\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12809,"edition_id":1,"name":"Trade and Commerce","identifier":"59.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":259521,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12809,"identifier":"59.1","token":"59.1","url":"\/59.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":65021,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-294","catch_line":"Short title","url":"\/59.1-294\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-294","metadata":false},{"id":79666,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-295","catch_line":"Statement of purpose","url":"\/59.1-295\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-295","metadata":false},{"id":77481,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-296","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/59.1-296\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-296","metadata":false},{"id":62798,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-296.1","catch_line":"Registration; fees","url":"\/59.1-296.1\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-296.1","metadata":false},{"id":73004,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-296.2","catch_line":"Contracts sold on prepayment basis","url":"\/59.1-296.2\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-296.2","metadata":false},{"id":84951,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-296.2:1","catch_line":"Prepayment contracts; prohibited practices; relocation; refund","url":"\/59.1-296.2_1\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-296.2_1","metadata":false},{"id":81442,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-296.2:2","catch_line":"Automated external defibrillator required","url":"\/59.1-296.2_2\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-296.2_2","metadata":false},{"id":84485,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-296.3","catch_line":"Initiation fees","url":"\/59.1-296.3\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-296.3","metadata":false},{"id":54962,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-297","catch_line":"Right of cancellation","url":"\/59.1-297\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-297","metadata":false},{"id":63583,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-297.1","catch_line":"Payment and calculation of refunds","url":"\/59.1-297.1\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-297.1","metadata":false},{"id":59624,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-297.2","catch_line":"Automatic termination of a health club contract","url":"\/59.1-297.2\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-297.2","metadata":false},{"id":85709,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-298","catch_line":"Notice to buyer","url":"\/59.1-298\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-298","metadata":false},{"id":75243,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-299","catch_line":"Duration of contract","url":"\/59.1-299\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-299","metadata":false},{"id":67031,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-300","catch_line":"Provisions of this chapter not exclusive","url":"\/59.1-300\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-300","metadata":false},{"id":69302,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-301","catch_line":"Noncomplying contract voidable","url":"\/59.1-301\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-301","metadata":false},{"id":54742,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-302","catch_line":"Fraud rendering contract void","url":"\/59.1-302\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-302","metadata":false},{"id":67696,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-303","catch_line":"Waiver of provisions void and unenforceable","url":"\/59.1-303\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-303","metadata":false},{"id":66423,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-304","catch_line":"Notice of preservation of buyers' rights","url":"\/59.1-304\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-304","metadata":false},{"id":72661,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-305","catch_line":"Prohibition against assignment of health club contract cutting off buyer's right of action or defense against seller; conditions","url":"\/59.1-305\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-305","metadata":false},{"id":63585,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-306","catch_line":"Bond or letter of credit required; exception","url":"\/59.1-306\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-306","metadata":false},{"id":84158,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-307","catch_line":"Bond or letter of credit; persons protected","url":"\/59.1-307\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-307","metadata":false},{"id":68743,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-308","catch_line":"Change in ownership of health club","url":"\/59.1-308\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-308","metadata":false},{"id":80382,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-308.1","catch_line":"Production of records","url":"\/59.1-308.1\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-308.1","metadata":false},{"id":65301,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-308.2","catch_line":"Investigations","url":"\/59.1-308.2\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-308.2","metadata":false},{"id":66761,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-309","catch_line":"Enforcement; penalties","url":"\/59.1-309\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-309","metadata":false},{"id":73149,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-310","catch_line":"Applicability","url":"\/59.1-310\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-310","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":65301,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-308.2","catch_line":"Investigations","url":"\/59.1-308.2\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-308.2","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":73149,"structure_id":13741,"section_number":"59.1-310","catch_line":"Applicability","url":"\/59.1-310\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-310","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/59.1-309\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1984. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 738 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1984 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":56198,"section_number":"59.1-196","catch_line":"Title","order_by":null,"url":"\/59.1-196\/"},{"id":82977,"section_number":"59.1-200","catch_line":"Prohibited practices","order_by":null,"url":"\/59.1-200\/"}],"permalink":{"id":260687,"object_type":"law","relational_id":66761,"identifier":"59.1-309","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-309","url":"\/59.1-309\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/59.1-309\/","token":"59.1\/24\/59.1-309","dublin_core":{"Title":"Enforcement; penalties","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 59.1-309","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Any violation of the provisions of this chapter shall constitute a prohibited practice pursuant to the provisions of \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Prohibited practices\" href=\"\/59.1-200\/\">59.1-200<\/a> and shall be subject to any and all of the enforcement provisions of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Title\" href=\"\/59.1-196\/\">59.1-196<\/a> et seq.) of this title.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nENFORCEMENT; PENALTIES (\u00a7 59.1-309)\n\nAny violation of the provisions of this chapter shall constitute a prohibited\npractice pursuant to the provisions of \u00a7 59.1-200 and shall be subject to any\nand all of the enforcement provisions of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act\n(\u00a7 59.1-196 et seq.) of this title.\n\nHISTORY: 1984, c. 738.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}