{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/59.1-323.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/59.1-323.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/59.1-323.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/59.1-323.html"}],"law_id":58161,"edition_id":1,"section_id":58161,"structure_id":14375,"section_number":"59.1-323","catch_line":"Denial, suspension, or revocation of registration; hearing; summary action","history":"1985, c. 409; 1992, c. 545.","full_text":"A\n\nThe Commissioner may deny an application for registration of a membership camping operator or may suspend, or revoke such registration if the Commissioner finds that such action is necessary for the protection of purchasers or prospective purchasers or that any one of the following is true:1\n\nThe membership camping operator has failed to comply with any provision of this chapter that materially affects the rights of purchasers, prospective purchasers or owners of membership camping contracts.2\n\nThe membership camping operator’s offering or execution of membership camping contracts is fraudulent.3\n\nThe membership camping operator’s application for registration or any amendment thereto is incomplete in any respect.4\n\nThe membership camping operator has failed to file timely amendments to the application for registration or meet any other requirement of § 59.1-318 of this chapter.5\n\nThe membership camping operator has represented or is representing to purchasers in connection with the offer to sell membership camping contracts that a particular facility or facilities are planned without reasonable expectation that such facility will be completed within a reasonable time, or without the apparent means to ensure its completion.6\n\nThe membership camping operator has permanently withdrawn from use all or any substantial portion of any campground and that (i) no adequate provision has been made to provide a substitute campground of comparable quality and attraction in the same general area within a reasonable time after such withdrawal, and (ii) the rights of all purchasers at the affected location have not expired, and (iii) the Commissioner has found that the withdrawal is consistent with the protection of purchasers. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a membership camping operator may reserve the right to withdraw permanently from use all or any portion of a campground devoted to membership camping if, after the membership camping operator first represents to purchasers that the campground is or will be available for camping, the specific date upon which the withdrawal becomes effective is disclosed in writing to all purchasers at or prior to the time the membership camping contract is executed.7\n\nThe membership camping operator has made any representation in any document or information filed with the Commissioner which is false or misleading.8\n\nThe membership camping operator has engaged or is engaging in any unlawful act or practice.9\n\nThe membership camping operator has disseminated or caused to be disseminated, any false or misleading promotional materials in connection with a campground.10\n\nThe membership camping operator does not have a reasonable ability to discharge the obligations imposed upon him by any membership camping contract.B\n\nExcept as provided in subsection C of this section, before denying, suspending or revoking a registration, as provided in subsection A of this section, the Commissioner shall issue to the membership camping operator a notice of opportunity for a hearing to consider the denial, suspension, or revocation.C\n\nIf the Commissioner finds that the public health, safety or welfare requires emergency action and incorporates this finding in his order, the Commissioner may summarily deny, suspend or revoke a registration. The membership camping operator shall be given an opportunity within ten days after entry of such an order to appear before the Commissioner and show cause why the summary order should not remain in effect. If good cause is shown, the Commissioner shall vacate the summary order. If good cause is not shown, the summary order shall remain in effect. The membership camping operator shall have fifteen days thereafter within which to request a hearing, or the Commissioner may within thirty days thereafter set the matter for a hearing.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":213112,"text":"The Commissioner may deny an application for registration of a membership camping operator or may suspend, or revoke such registration if the Commissioner finds that such action is necessary for the protection of purchasers or prospective purchasers or that any one of the following is true:","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"A1"},"1":{"id":213113,"text":"The membership camping operator has failed to comply with any provision of this chapter that materially affects the rights of purchasers, prospective purchasers or owners of membership camping contracts.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"A1","prefix_anchor":"A1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"A2"},"2":{"id":213114,"text":"The membership camping operator’s offering or execution of membership camping contracts is fraudulent.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"A2","prefix_anchor":"A2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A1","next_prefix":"A3"},"3":{"id":213115,"text":"The membership camping operator’s application for registration or any amendment thereto is incomplete in any respect.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"A3","prefix_anchor":"A3","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A2","next_prefix":"A4"},"4":{"id":213116,"text":"The membership camping operator has failed to file timely amendments to the application for registration or meet any other requirement of § 59.1-318 of this chapter.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","4"],"prefix":"4","entire_prefix":"A4","prefix_anchor":"A4","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A3","next_prefix":"A5"},"5":{"id":213117,"text":"The membership camping operator has represented or is representing to purchasers in connection with the offer to sell membership camping contracts that a particular facility or facilities are planned without reasonable expectation that such facility will be completed within a reasonable time, or without the apparent means to ensure its completion.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","5"],"prefix":"5","entire_prefix":"A5","prefix_anchor":"A5","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A4","next_prefix":"A6"},"6":{"id":213118,"text":"The membership camping operator has permanently withdrawn from use all or any substantial portion of any campground and that (i) no adequate provision has been made to provide a substitute campground of comparable quality and attraction in the same general area within a reasonable time after such withdrawal, and (ii) the rights of all purchasers at the affected location have not expired, and (iii) the Commissioner has found that the withdrawal is consistent with the protection of purchasers. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a membership camping operator may reserve the right to withdraw permanently from use all or any portion of a campground devoted to membership camping if, after the membership camping operator first represents to purchasers that the campground is or will be available for camping, the specific date upon which the withdrawal becomes effective is disclosed in writing to all purchasers at or prior to the time the membership camping contract is executed.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","6"],"prefix":"6","entire_prefix":"A6","prefix_anchor":"A6","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A5","next_prefix":"A7"},"7":{"id":213119,"text":"The membership camping operator has made any representation in any document or information filed with the Commissioner which is false or misleading.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","7"],"prefix":"7","entire_prefix":"A7","prefix_anchor":"A7","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A6","next_prefix":"A8"},"8":{"id":213120,"text":"The membership camping operator has engaged or is engaging in any unlawful act or practice.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","8"],"prefix":"8","entire_prefix":"A8","prefix_anchor":"A8","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A7","next_prefix":"A9"},"9":{"id":213121,"text":"The membership camping operator has disseminated or caused to be disseminated, any false or misleading promotional materials in connection with a campground.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","9"],"prefix":"9","entire_prefix":"A9","prefix_anchor":"A9","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A8","next_prefix":"A10"},"10":{"id":213122,"text":"The membership camping operator does not have a reasonable ability to discharge the obligations imposed upon him by any membership camping contract.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","10"],"prefix":"10","entire_prefix":"A10","prefix_anchor":"A10","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A9","next_prefix":"B"},"11":{"id":213123,"text":"Except as provided in subsection C of this section, before denying, suspending or revoking a registration, as provided in subsection A of this section, the Commissioner shall issue to the membership camping operator a notice of opportunity for a hearing to consider the denial, suspension, or revocation.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A10","next_prefix":"C"},"12":{"id":213124,"text":"If the Commissioner finds that the public health, safety or welfare requires emergency action and incorporates this finding in his order, the Commissioner may summarily deny, suspend or revoke a registration. The membership camping operator shall be given an opportunity within ten days after entry of such an order to appear before the Commissioner and show cause why the summary order should not remain in effect. If good cause is shown, the Commissioner shall vacate the summary order. If good cause is not shown, the summary order shall remain in effect. The membership camping operator shall have fifteen days thereafter within which to request a hearing, or the Commissioner may within thirty days thereafter set the matter for a hearing.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B"}},"ancestry":[{"id":14375,"edition_id":1,"name":"Registration","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13387,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:56","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:56","permalink":{"id":260771,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14375,"identifier":"2","token":"59.1\/25\/2","url":"\/59.1\/25\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13387,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Membership Camping Act","identifier":"25","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12809,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:47","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:47","permalink":{"id":260739,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13387,"identifier":"25","token":"59.1\/25","url":"\/59.1\/25\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12809,"edition_id":1,"name":"Trade and Commerce","identifier":"59.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":259521,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12809,"identifier":"59.1","token":"59.1","url":"\/59.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":79575,"structure_id":14375,"section_number":"59.1-317","catch_line":"Administration; unlawful offer or execution of membership camping contract","url":"\/59.1-317\/","token":"59.1\/25\/2\/59.1-317","metadata":false},{"id":77098,"structure_id":14375,"section_number":"59.1-318","catch_line":"Application for registration of membership camping operator","url":"\/59.1-318\/","token":"59.1\/25\/2\/59.1-318","metadata":false},{"id":55709,"structure_id":14375,"section_number":"59.1-319","catch_line":"Reserved","url":"\/59.1-319\/","token":"59.1\/25\/2\/59.1-319","metadata":false},{"id":58099,"structure_id":14375,"section_number":"59.1-320","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/59.1-320\/","token":"59.1\/25\/2\/59.1-320","metadata":false},{"id":81342,"structure_id":14375,"section_number":"59.1-320.1","catch_line":"Review of registration application","url":"\/59.1-320.1\/","token":"59.1\/25\/2\/59.1-320.1","metadata":false},{"id":59857,"structure_id":14375,"section_number":"59.1-321","catch_line":"Exemption from registration under other acts","url":"\/59.1-321\/","token":"59.1\/25\/2\/59.1-321","metadata":false},{"id":78592,"structure_id":14375,"section_number":"59.1-322","catch_line":"Other acts","url":"\/59.1-322\/","token":"59.1\/25\/2\/59.1-322","metadata":false},{"id":58161,"structure_id":14375,"section_number":"59.1-323","catch_line":"Denial, suspension, or revocation of registration; hearing; summary action","url":"\/59.1-323\/","token":"59.1\/25\/2\/59.1-323","metadata":false},{"id":65193,"structure_id":14375,"section_number":"59.1-324","catch_line":"Cease and desist orders; temporary order","url":"\/59.1-324\/","token":"59.1\/25\/2\/59.1-324","metadata":false},{"id":75730,"structure_id":14375,"section_number":"59.1-325","catch_line":"Fees","url":"\/59.1-325\/","token":"59.1\/25\/2\/59.1-325","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":78592,"structure_id":14375,"section_number":"59.1-322","catch_line":"Other acts","url":"\/59.1-322\/","token":"59.1\/25\/2\/59.1-322","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":65193,"structure_id":14375,"section_number":"59.1-324","catch_line":"Cease and desist orders; temporary order","url":"\/59.1-324\/","token":"59.1\/25\/2\/59.1-324","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/59.1-323\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 1985. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 409 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1985 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1992, chapter 545.<\/p>","references":[{"id":81342,"section_number":"59.1-320.1","catch_line":"Review of registration application","order_by":null,"url":"\/59.1-320.1\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":77098,"section_number":"59.1-318","catch_line":"Application for registration of membership camping operator","order_by":null,"url":"\/59.1-318\/"}],"permalink":{"id":260801,"object_type":"law","relational_id":58161,"identifier":"59.1-323","token":"59.1\/25\/2\/59.1-323","url":"\/59.1-323\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/59.1-323\/","token":"59.1\/25\/2\/59.1-323","dublin_core":{"Title":"Denial, suspension, or revocation of registration; hearing; summary action","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 59.1-323","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

A.<\/span> The Commissioner<\/span> may deny an application for registration of a membership camping operator<\/span> or may suspend, or revoke such registration if the Commissioner<\/span> finds that such action is necessary for the protection of purchasers<\/span> or prospective purchasers<\/span> or that any one of the following is true: <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

1.<\/span> The membership camping operator<\/span> has failed to comply with any provision of this chapter that materially affects the rights of purchasers<\/span>, prospective purchasers<\/span> or owners of membership camping contracts<\/span>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

2.<\/span> The membership camping operator<\/span>’s offering<\/span> or execution of membership camping contracts<\/span> is fraudulent. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

3.<\/span> The membership camping operator<\/span>’s application for registration or any amendment thereto is incomplete in any respect. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

4.<\/span> The membership camping operator<\/span> has failed to file timely amendments to the application for registration or meet any other requirement of § 59.1-318<\/a> of this chapter. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

5.<\/span> The membership camping operator<\/span> has represented or is representing to purchasers<\/span> in connection with the offer to sell membership camping contracts<\/span> that a particular facility<\/span> or facilities are planned without reasonable expectation that such facility<\/span> will be completed within a reasonable time, or without the apparent means to ensure its completion. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

6.<\/span> The membership camping operator<\/span> has permanently withdrawn from use all or any substantial portion of any campground<\/span> and that (i) no adequate provision has been made to provide a substitute campground<\/span> of comparable quality and attraction in the same general area within a reasonable time after such withdrawal, and (ii) the rights of all purchasers<\/span> at the affected location have not expired, and (iii) the Commissioner<\/span> has found that the withdrawal is consistent with the protection of purchasers<\/span>. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a membership camping operator<\/span> may reserve the right to withdraw permanently from use all or any portion of a campground<\/span> devoted to membership camping if, after the membership camping operator<\/span> first represents to purchasers<\/span> that the campground<\/span> is or will be available for camping, the specific date upon which the withdrawal becomes effective is disclosed in writing to all purchasers<\/span> at or prior to the time the membership camping contract<\/span> is executed. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

7.<\/span> The membership camping operator<\/span> has made any representation in any document or information filed with the Commissioner<\/span> which is false or misleading. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

8.<\/span> The membership camping operator<\/span> has engaged or is engaging in any unlawful act or practice. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

9.<\/span> The membership camping operator<\/span> has disseminated or caused to be disseminated, any false or misleading promotional materials<\/span> in connection with a campground<\/span>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

10.<\/span> The membership camping operator<\/span> does not have a reasonable ability to discharge the obligations imposed upon him by any membership camping contract<\/span>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

B.<\/span> Except as provided in subsection C of this section, before denying, suspending or revoking a registration, as provided in subsection A of this section, the Commissioner<\/span> shall issue<\/span> to the membership camping operator<\/span> a notice of opportunity for a hearing<\/span> to consider the denial, suspension, or revocation<\/span>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

C.<\/span> If the Commissioner<\/span> finds that the public health, safety or welfare requires emergency action and incorporates this finding<\/span> in his order<\/span>, the Commissioner<\/span> may summarily deny, suspend or revoke a registration. The membership camping operator<\/span> shall be given an opportunity within ten days after entry of such an order<\/span> to appear before the Commissioner<\/span> and show cause why the summary order<\/span> should not remain in effect. If good cause is shown, the Commissioner<\/span> shall vacate the summary order<\/span>. If good cause is not shown, the summary order<\/span> shall remain in effect. The membership camping operator<\/span> shall have fifteen days thereafter within which to request a hearing<\/span>, or the Commissioner<\/span> may within thirty days thereafter set the matter for a hearing<\/span>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDENIAL, SUSPENSION, OR REVOCATION OF REGISTRATION; HEARING; SUMMARY ACTION (\u00a7\n59.1-323)\n\nA. The Commissioner may deny an application for registration of a membership\ncamping operator or may suspend, or revoke such registration if the Commissioner\nfinds that such action is necessary for the protection of purchasers or\nprospective purchasers or that any one of the following is true:\n\n 1. The membership camping operator has failed to comply with any provision of\n this chapter that materially affects the rights of purchasers, prospective\n purchasers or owners of membership camping contracts.\n\n 2. The membership camping operator’s offering or execution of membership\n camping contracts is fraudulent.\n\n 3. The membership camping operator’s application for registration or any\n amendment thereto is incomplete in any respect.\n\n 4. The membership camping operator has failed to file timely amendments to the\n application for registration or meet any other requirement of § 59.1-318\n of this chapter.\n\n 5. The membership camping operator has represented or is representing to\n purchasers in connection with the offer to sell membership camping contracts\n that a particular facility or facilities are planned without reasonable\n expectation that such facility will be completed within a reasonable time, or\n without the apparent means to ensure its completion.\n\n 6. The membership camping operator has permanently withdrawn from use all or\n any substantial portion of any campground and that (i) no adequate provision\n has been made to provide a substitute campground of comparable quality and\n attraction in the same general area within a reasonable time after such\n withdrawal, and (ii) the rights of all purchasers at the affected location\n have not expired, and (iii) the Commissioner has found that the withdrawal is\n consistent with the protection of purchasers. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a\n membership camping operator may reserve the right to withdraw permanently from\n use all or any portion of a campground devoted to membership camping if, after\n the membership camping operator first represents to purchasers that the\n campground is or will be available for camping, the specific date upon which\n the withdrawal becomes effective is disclosed in writing to all purchasers at\n or prior to the time the membership camping contract is executed.\n\n 7. The membership camping operator has made any representation in any document\n or information filed with the Commissioner which is false or misleading.\n\n 8. The membership camping operator has engaged or is engaging in any unlawful\n act or practice.\n\n 9. The membership camping operator has disseminated or caused to be\n disseminated, any false or misleading promotional materials in connection with\n a campground.\n\n 10. The membership camping operator does not have a reasonable ability to\n discharge the obligations imposed upon him by any membership camping contract.\n\nB. Except as provided in subsection C of this section, before denying,\nsuspending or revoking a registration, as provided in subsection A of this\nsection, the Commissioner shall issue to the membership camping operator a\nnotice of opportunity for a hearing to consider the denial, suspension, or\nrevocation.\n\nC. If the Commissioner finds that the public health, safety or welfare requires\nemergency action and incorporates this finding in his order, the Commissioner\nmay summarily deny, suspend or revoke a registration. The membership camping\noperator shall be given an opportunity within ten days after entry of such an\norder to appear before the Commissioner and show cause why the summary order\nshould not remain in effect. If good cause is shown, the Commissioner shall\nvacate the summary order. If good cause is not shown, the summary order shall\nremain in effect. The membership camping operator shall have fifteen days\nthereafter within which to request a hearing, or the Commissioner may within\nthirty days thereafter set the matter for a hearing.\n\nHISTORY: 1985, c. 409; 1992, c. 545.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}