{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/59.1-352.2.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/59.1-352.2.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/59.1-352.2.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/59.1-352.2.html"}],"law_id":71127,"edition_id":1,"section_id":71127,"structure_id":14413,"section_number":"59.1-352.2","catch_line":"Usage of trade","history":"2002, c. 898; 2003, c. 353.","full_text":"The terms “utility” and “industrial,” when used to refer to equipment, implements, machinery, attachments, or repair parts, shall have the meaning commonly used and understood among dealers and suppliers of farm equipment as a usage of trade in accordance with \u00a7 8.1A-303(c).","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":256451,"text":"The terms “utility” and “industrial,” when used to refer to equipment, implements, machinery, attachments, or repair parts, shall have the meaning commonly used and understood among dealers and suppliers of farm equipment as a usage of trade in accordance with \u00a7 8.1A-303(c).","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14413,"edition_id":1,"name":"Equipment Dealers Protection Act","identifier":"27.1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12809,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:48:03","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:48:03","permalink":{"id":260959,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14413,"identifier":"27.1","token":"59.1\/27.1","url":"\/59.1\/27.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12809,"edition_id":1,"name":"Trade and Commerce","identifier":"59.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":259521,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12809,"identifier":"59.1","token":"59.1","url":"\/59.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":58633,"structure_id":14413,"section_number":"59.1-352.1","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/59.1-352.1\/","token":"59.1\/27.1\/59.1-352.1","metadata":false},{"id":83699,"structure_id":14413,"section_number":"59.1-352.10","catch_line":"Failure to repurchase; civil remedy","url":"\/59.1-352.10\/","token":"59.1\/27.1\/59.1-352.10","metadata":false},{"id":71127,"structure_id":14413,"section_number":"59.1-352.2","catch_line":"Usage of trade","url":"\/59.1-352.2\/","token":"59.1\/27.1\/59.1-352.2","metadata":false},{"id":86047,"structure_id":14413,"section_number":"59.1-352.3","catch_line":"Notice of termination of agreements","url":"\/59.1-352.3\/","token":"59.1\/27.1\/59.1-352.3","metadata":false},{"id":55756,"structure_id":14413,"section_number":"59.1-352.4","catch_line":"Supplier's duty to repurchase","url":"\/59.1-352.4\/","token":"59.1\/27.1\/59.1-352.4","metadata":false},{"id":86662,"structure_id":14413,"section_number":"59.1-352.5","catch_line":"Repurchase terms","url":"\/59.1-352.5\/","token":"59.1\/27.1\/59.1-352.5","metadata":false},{"id":80639,"structure_id":14413,"section_number":"59.1-352.6","catch_line":"Exceptions to repurchase requirement","url":"\/59.1-352.6\/","token":"59.1\/27.1\/59.1-352.6","metadata":false},{"id":78135,"structure_id":14413,"section_number":"59.1-352.7","catch_line":"Uniform commercial practice","url":"\/59.1-352.7\/","token":"59.1\/27.1\/59.1-352.7","metadata":false},{"id":57640,"structure_id":14413,"section_number":"59.1-352.8","catch_line":"Warranty obligations","url":"\/59.1-352.8\/","token":"59.1\/27.1\/59.1-352.8","metadata":false},{"id":74740,"structure_id":14413,"section_number":"59.1-352.9","catch_line":"Prohibited acts","url":"\/59.1-352.9\/","token":"59.1\/27.1\/59.1-352.9","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":83699,"structure_id":14413,"section_number":"59.1-352.10","catch_line":"Failure to repurchase; civil remedy","url":"\/59.1-352.10\/","token":"59.1\/27.1\/59.1-352.10","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":86047,"structure_id":14413,"section_number":"59.1-352.3","catch_line":"Notice of termination of agreements","url":"\/59.1-352.3\/","token":"59.1\/27.1\/59.1-352.3","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/59.1-352.2\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 2002. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 898<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2003, chapter 353<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":86324,"section_number":"8.1A-303","catch_line":"Course of performance, course of dealing, and usage of trade","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.1A-303\/"}],"permalink":{"id":260969,"object_type":"law","relational_id":71127,"identifier":"59.1-352.2","token":"59.1\/27.1\/59.1-352.2","url":"\/59.1-352.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/59.1-352.2\/","token":"59.1\/27.1\/59.1-352.2","dublin_core":{"Title":"Usage of trade","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 59.1-352.2","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

The terms “utility” and “industrial,” when used to refer to equipment, implements, machinery, attachments<\/span>, or repair parts, shall have the meaning commonly used and understood among dealers<\/span> and suppliers<\/span> of farm equipment as a usage of trade in accordance with \u00a7 8.1A-303<\/a>(c).<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nUSAGE OF TRADE (\u00a7 59.1-352.2)\n\nThe terms “utility” and “industrial,” when used to refer\nto equipment, implements, machinery, attachments, or repair parts, shall have\nthe meaning commonly used and understood among dealers and suppliers of farm\nequipment as a usage of trade in accordance with \u00a7 8.1A-303(c).\n\nHISTORY: 2002, c. 898; 2003, c. 353.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}