{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/59.1-427.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/59.1-427.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/59.1-427.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/59.1-427.html"}],"law_id":63432,"edition_id":1,"section_id":63432,"structure_id":15500,"section_number":"59.1-427","catch_line":"Enforcement; penalties","history":"1989, c. 703.","full_text":"Any violation of the provisions of this chapter shall constitute a prohibited practice pursuant to the provisions of \u00a7 59.1-200 and shall be subject to any and all of the enforcement provisions of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act, Chapter 17 (\u00a7 59.1-196 et seq.) of this title.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":231154,"text":"Any violation of the provisions of this chapter shall constitute a prohibited practice pursuant to the provisions of \u00a7 59.1-200 and shall be subject to any and all of the enforcement provisions of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act, Chapter 17 (\u00a7 59.1-196 et seq.) of this title.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":15500,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Public Telephone Information Act","identifier":"32","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12809,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:55:35","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:55:35","permalink":{"id":261377,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15500,"identifier":"32","token":"59.1\/32","url":"\/59.1\/32\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12809,"edition_id":1,"name":"Trade and Commerce","identifier":"59.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":259521,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12809,"identifier":"59.1","token":"59.1","url":"\/59.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":63156,"structure_id":15500,"section_number":"59.1-424","catch_line":"Short title","url":"\/59.1-424\/","token":"59.1\/32\/59.1-424","metadata":false},{"id":65826,"structure_id":15500,"section_number":"59.1-425","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/59.1-425\/","token":"59.1\/32\/59.1-425","metadata":false},{"id":59070,"structure_id":15500,"section_number":"59.1-426","catch_line":"Notice requirements of article","url":"\/59.1-426\/","token":"59.1\/32\/59.1-426","metadata":false},{"id":63432,"structure_id":15500,"section_number":"59.1-427","catch_line":"Enforcement; penalties","url":"\/59.1-427\/","token":"59.1\/32\/59.1-427","metadata":false},{"id":81511,"structure_id":15500,"section_number":"59.1-428","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/59.1-428\/","token":"59.1\/32\/59.1-428","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":59070,"structure_id":15500,"section_number":"59.1-426","catch_line":"Notice requirements of article","url":"\/59.1-426\/","token":"59.1\/32\/59.1-426","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":81511,"structure_id":15500,"section_number":"59.1-428","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/59.1-428\/","token":"59.1\/32\/59.1-428","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/59.1-427\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1989. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 703 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1989 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":56198,"section_number":"59.1-196","catch_line":"Title","order_by":null,"url":"\/59.1-196\/"},{"id":82977,"section_number":"59.1-200","catch_line":"Prohibited practices","order_by":null,"url":"\/59.1-200\/"}],"permalink":{"id":261391,"object_type":"law","relational_id":63432,"identifier":"59.1-427","token":"59.1\/32\/59.1-427","url":"\/59.1-427\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/59.1-427\/","token":"59.1\/32\/59.1-427","dublin_core":{"Title":"Enforcement; penalties","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 59.1-427","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Any violation of the provisions of this chapter shall constitute a prohibited practice pursuant to the provisions of \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Prohibited practices\" href=\"\/59.1-200\/\">59.1-200<\/a> and shall be subject to any and all of the enforcement provisions of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act, Chapter 17 (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Title\" href=\"\/59.1-196\/\">59.1-196<\/a> et seq.) of this title.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nENFORCEMENT; PENALTIES (\u00a7 59.1-427)\n\nAny violation of the provisions of this chapter shall constitute a prohibited\npractice pursuant to the provisions of \u00a7 59.1-200 and shall be subject to any\nand all of the enforcement provisions of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act,\nChapter 17 (\u00a7 59.1-196 et seq.) of this title.\n\nHISTORY: 1989, c. 703.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}