{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/59.1-434.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/59.1-434.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/59.1-434.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/59.1-434.html"}],"law_id":72968,"edition_id":1,"section_id":72968,"structure_id":13984,"section_number":"59.1-434","catch_line":"Enforcement; penalties","history":"1991, cc. 608, 630.","full_text":"Any violation of this chapter shall constitute a prohibited practice under the provisions of \u00a7 59.1-200 and shall be subject to any and all of the enforcement provisions of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act (\u00a7 59.1-196 et seq.) of this title.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":262821,"text":"Any violation of this chapter shall constitute a prohibited practice under the provisions of \u00a7 59.1-200 and shall be subject to any and all of the enforcement provisions of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act (\u00a7 59.1-196 et seq.) of this title.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13984,"edition_id":1,"name":"Pay-Per-Call Services Act","identifier":"33","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12809,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:46:30","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:46:30","permalink":{"id":261399,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13984,"identifier":"33","token":"59.1\/33","url":"\/59.1\/33\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12809,"edition_id":1,"name":"Trade and Commerce","identifier":"59.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":259521,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12809,"identifier":"59.1","token":"59.1","url":"\/59.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":55056,"structure_id":13984,"section_number":"59.1-429","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/59.1-429\/","token":"59.1\/33\/59.1-429","metadata":false},{"id":58791,"structure_id":13984,"section_number":"59.1-430","catch_line":"Required disclosures","url":"\/59.1-430\/","token":"59.1\/33\/59.1-430","metadata":false},{"id":78924,"structure_id":13984,"section_number":"59.1-431","catch_line":"Telephone company and long distance carrier duties","url":"\/59.1-431\/","token":"59.1\/33\/59.1-431","metadata":false},{"id":78655,"structure_id":13984,"section_number":"59.1-432","catch_line":"Regulations","url":"\/59.1-432\/","token":"59.1\/33\/59.1-432","metadata":false},{"id":62916,"structure_id":13984,"section_number":"59.1-433","catch_line":"Investigations","url":"\/59.1-433\/","token":"59.1\/33\/59.1-433","metadata":false},{"id":72968,"structure_id":13984,"section_number":"59.1-434","catch_line":"Enforcement; penalties","url":"\/59.1-434\/","token":"59.1\/33\/59.1-434","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":62916,"structure_id":13984,"section_number":"59.1-433","catch_line":"Investigations","url":"\/59.1-433\/","token":"59.1\/33\/59.1-433","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/59.1-434\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1991. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters 608 and 630 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1991 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":56198,"section_number":"59.1-196","catch_line":"Title","order_by":null,"url":"\/59.1-196\/"},{"id":82977,"section_number":"59.1-200","catch_line":"Prohibited practices","order_by":null,"url":"\/59.1-200\/"}],"permalink":{"id":261421,"object_type":"law","relational_id":72968,"identifier":"59.1-434","token":"59.1\/33\/59.1-434","url":"\/59.1-434\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/59.1-434\/","token":"59.1\/33\/59.1-434","dublin_core":{"Title":"Enforcement; penalties","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 59.1-434","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Any violation of this chapter shall constitute a prohibited practice under the provisions of \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Prohibited practices\" href=\"\/59.1-200\/\">59.1-200<\/a> and shall be subject to any and all of the enforcement provisions of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Title\" href=\"\/59.1-196\/\">59.1-196<\/a> et seq.) of this title.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nENFORCEMENT; PENALTIES (\u00a7 59.1-434)\n\nAny violation of this chapter shall constitute a prohibited practice under the\nprovisions of \u00a7 59.1-200 and shall be subject to any and all of the enforcement\nprovisions of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act (\u00a7 59.1-196 et seq.) of this\ntitle.\n\nHISTORY: 1991, cc. 608, 630.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}