{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/59.1-454.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/59.1-454.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/59.1-454.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/59.1-454.html"}],"law_id":61094,"edition_id":1,"section_id":61094,"structure_id":14566,"section_number":"59.1-454","catch_line":"Violations of chapter; penalty","history":"1993, c. 760.","full_text":"Any violation of the provisions of this chapter or any travel services agreement executed therewith shall constitute a prohibited practice pursuant to the provisions of \u00a7 59.1-200 and shall be subject to any and all of the enforcement provisions of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act (\u00a7 59.1-196 et seq.).","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":223345,"text":"Any violation of the provisions of this chapter or any travel services agreement executed therewith shall constitute a prohibited practice pursuant to the provisions of \u00a7 59.1-200 and shall be subject to any and all of the enforcement provisions of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act (\u00a7 59.1-196 et seq.).","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14566,"edition_id":1,"name":"The Virginia Travel Club Act","identifier":"36","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12809,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:48:41","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:48:41","permalink":{"id":261567,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14566,"identifier":"36","token":"59.1\/36","url":"\/59.1\/36\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12809,"edition_id":1,"name":"Trade and Commerce","identifier":"59.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":259521,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12809,"identifier":"59.1","token":"59.1","url":"\/59.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":64127,"structure_id":14566,"section_number":"59.1-445","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/59.1-445\/","token":"59.1\/36\/59.1-445","metadata":false},{"id":71095,"structure_id":14566,"section_number":"59.1-446","catch_line":"Registration; fees","url":"\/59.1-446\/","token":"59.1\/36\/59.1-446","metadata":false},{"id":83462,"structure_id":14566,"section_number":"59.1-447","catch_line":"Bond or letter of credit required","url":"\/59.1-447\/","token":"59.1\/36\/59.1-447","metadata":false},{"id":66700,"structure_id":14566,"section_number":"59.1-447.1","catch_line":"Escrow of deposits","url":"\/59.1-447.1\/","token":"59.1\/36\/59.1-447.1","metadata":false},{"id":82812,"structure_id":14566,"section_number":"59.1-448","catch_line":"Travel services agreement; disclosure","url":"\/59.1-448\/","token":"59.1\/36\/59.1-448","metadata":false},{"id":63408,"structure_id":14566,"section_number":"59.1-448.1","catch_line":"Public offering statement","url":"\/59.1-448.1\/","token":"59.1\/36\/59.1-448.1","metadata":false},{"id":59498,"structure_id":14566,"section_number":"59.1-449","catch_line":"Prohibited practices by travel club","url":"\/59.1-449\/","token":"59.1\/36\/59.1-449","metadata":false},{"id":62003,"structure_id":14566,"section_number":"59.1-450","catch_line":"Regulations","url":"\/59.1-450\/","token":"59.1\/36\/59.1-450","metadata":false},{"id":56038,"structure_id":14566,"section_number":"59.1-451","catch_line":"Investigations","url":"\/59.1-451\/","token":"59.1\/36\/59.1-451","metadata":false},{"id":86084,"structure_id":14566,"section_number":"59.1-452","catch_line":"Production of records","url":"\/59.1-452\/","token":"59.1\/36\/59.1-452","metadata":false},{"id":61393,"structure_id":14566,"section_number":"59.1-453","catch_line":"Exemptions","url":"\/59.1-453\/","token":"59.1\/36\/59.1-453","metadata":false},{"id":61094,"structure_id":14566,"section_number":"59.1-454","catch_line":"Violations of chapter; penalty","url":"\/59.1-454\/","token":"59.1\/36\/59.1-454","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":61393,"structure_id":14566,"section_number":"59.1-453","catch_line":"Exemptions","url":"\/59.1-453\/","token":"59.1\/36\/59.1-453","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/59.1-454\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1993. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 760 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1993 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":56198,"section_number":"59.1-196","catch_line":"Title","order_by":null,"url":"\/59.1-196\/"},{"id":82977,"section_number":"59.1-200","catch_line":"Prohibited practices","order_by":null,"url":"\/59.1-200\/"}],"permalink":{"id":261613,"object_type":"law","relational_id":61094,"identifier":"59.1-454","token":"59.1\/36\/59.1-454","url":"\/59.1-454\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/59.1-454\/","token":"59.1\/36\/59.1-454","dublin_core":{"Title":"Violations of chapter; penalty","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 59.1-454","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Any violation of the provisions of this chapter or any <span class=\"dictionary\">travel services agreement<\/span> executed therewith shall constitute a prohibited practice pursuant to the provisions of \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Prohibited practices\" href=\"\/59.1-200\/\">59.1-200<\/a> and shall be subject to any and all of the enforcement provisions of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Title\" href=\"\/59.1-196\/\">59.1-196<\/a> et seq.).<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nVIOLATIONS OF CHAPTER; PENALTY (\u00a7 59.1-454)\n\nAny violation of the provisions of this chapter or any travel services agreement\nexecuted therewith shall constitute a prohibited practice pursuant to the\nprovisions of \u00a7 59.1-200 and shall be subject to any and all of the enforcement\nprovisions of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act (\u00a7 59.1-196 et seq.).\n\nHISTORY: 1993, c. 760.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}