{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/59.1-479.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/59.1-479.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/59.1-479.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/59.1-479.html"}],"law_id":60668,"edition_id":1,"section_id":60668,"structure_id":13070,"section_number":"59.1-479","catch_line":"Title","history":"2000, c. 995.","full_text":"This chapter may be cited as the &#8220;Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.&#8221;","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":221721,"text":"This chapter may be cited as the &#8220;Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.&#8221;","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13070,"edition_id":1,"name":"Uniform Electronic Transactions Act","identifier":"42.1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12809,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:14","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:14","permalink":{"id":261803,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13070,"identifier":"42.1","token":"59.1\/42.1","url":"\/59.1\/42.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12809,"edition_id":1,"name":"Trade and Commerce","identifier":"59.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":259521,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12809,"identifier":"59.1","token":"59.1","url":"\/59.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":60668,"structure_id":13070,"section_number":"59.1-479","catch_line":"Title","url":"\/59.1-479\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-479","metadata":false},{"id":69066,"structure_id":13070,"section_number":"59.1-480","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/59.1-480\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-480","metadata":false},{"id":55598,"structure_id":13070,"section_number":"59.1-481","catch_line":"Scope","url":"\/59.1-481\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-481","metadata":false},{"id":78087,"structure_id":13070,"section_number":"59.1-482","catch_line":"Prospective application","url":"\/59.1-482\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-482","metadata":false},{"id":66518,"structure_id":13070,"section_number":"59.1-483","catch_line":"Use of electronic records and electronic signatures; variation by agreement","url":"\/59.1-483\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-483","metadata":false},{"id":71849,"structure_id":13070,"section_number":"59.1-484","catch_line":"Construction and application","url":"\/59.1-484\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-484","metadata":false},{"id":66728,"structure_id":13070,"section_number":"59.1-485","catch_line":"Legal recognition of electronic records, electronic signatures, and electronic contracts","url":"\/59.1-485\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-485","metadata":false},{"id":64043,"structure_id":13070,"section_number":"59.1-486","catch_line":"Provision of information in writing; presentation of records","url":"\/59.1-486\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-486","metadata":false},{"id":61402,"structure_id":13070,"section_number":"59.1-487","catch_line":"Attribution and effect of electronic record and electronic signature","url":"\/59.1-487\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-487","metadata":false},{"id":79682,"structure_id":13070,"section_number":"59.1-488","catch_line":"Effect of change or error","url":"\/59.1-488\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-488","metadata":false},{"id":62569,"structure_id":13070,"section_number":"59.1-489","catch_line":"Notarization and acknowledgment","url":"\/59.1-489\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-489","metadata":false},{"id":71153,"structure_id":13070,"section_number":"59.1-490","catch_line":"Retention of electronic record","url":"\/59.1-490\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-490","metadata":false},{"id":64820,"structure_id":13070,"section_number":"59.1-491","catch_line":"Admissibility of evidence","url":"\/59.1-491\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-491","metadata":false},{"id":54123,"structure_id":13070,"section_number":"59.1-492","catch_line":"Automated transactions","url":"\/59.1-492\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-492","metadata":false},{"id":67829,"structure_id":13070,"section_number":"59.1-493","catch_line":"Time and place of sending and receipt","url":"\/59.1-493\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-493","metadata":false},{"id":71683,"structure_id":13070,"section_number":"59.1-494","catch_line":"Transferable records","url":"\/59.1-494\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-494","metadata":false},{"id":64263,"structure_id":13070,"section_number":"59.1-495","catch_line":"Creation and retention of electronic records and conversion of written records by public bodies of the Commonwealth","url":"\/59.1-495\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-495","metadata":false},{"id":81914,"structure_id":13070,"section_number":"59.1-496","catch_line":"Acceptance and distribution of electronic records by public bodies; electronic filing of information permitted","url":"\/59.1-496\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-496","metadata":false},{"id":85254,"structure_id":13070,"section_number":"59.1-497","catch_line":"Interoperability","url":"\/59.1-497\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-497","metadata":false},{"id":79229,"structure_id":13070,"section_number":"59.1-498","catch_line":"Reserved","url":"\/59.1-498\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-498","metadata":false}],"next_section":{"id":69066,"structure_id":13070,"section_number":"59.1-480","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/59.1-480\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-480","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/59.1-479\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2000. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?001+ful+CHAP0995\">995<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":[{"id":86312,"section_number":"1-257","catch_line":"Written; writing; in writing","order_by":null,"url":"\/1-257\/"},{"id":65011,"section_number":"13.1-1002","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1002\/"},{"id":67866,"section_number":"17.1-258.3","catch_line":"Electronic filing in civil or criminal proceedings","order_by":null,"url":"\/17.1-258.3\/"},{"id":72881,"section_number":"17.1-258.4","catch_line":"Signature; when effective as original; notarization; seal","order_by":null,"url":"\/17.1-258.4\/"},{"id":78769,"section_number":"19.2-54","catch_line":"Affidavit preliminary to issuance of search warrant; general search warrant prohibited; effect of failure to file affidavit","order_by":null,"url":"\/19.2-54\/"},{"id":68042,"section_number":"19.2-56.2","catch_line":"Application for and issuance of search warrant for a tracking device; installation and use","order_by":null,"url":"\/19.2-56.2\/"},{"id":79335,"section_number":"2.2-423","catch_line":"Contents of registration statement","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-423\/"},{"id":73078,"section_number":"22.1-79.3","catch_line":"Policies regarding certain activities","order_by":null,"url":"\/22.1-79.3\/"},{"id":60077,"section_number":"24.2-416.7","catch_line":"Application for voter registration by electronic means","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-416.7\/"},{"id":62012,"section_number":"24.2-423","catch_line":"Notice of change of name of registered voter","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-423\/"},{"id":65646,"section_number":"24.2-424","catch_line":"Change of registered voter's address within the Commonwealth; pilot project","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-424\/"},{"id":61753,"section_number":"30-356","catch_line":"Powers and duties of the Council","order_by":null,"url":"\/30-356\/"},{"id":63282,"section_number":"47.1-2","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/47.1-2\/"},{"id":74778,"section_number":"47.1-5.1","catch_line":"Application for recommission","order_by":null,"url":"\/47.1-5.1\/"},{"id":69415,"section_number":"54.1-2146","catch_line":"Licensee maintenance of records","order_by":null,"url":"\/54.1-2146\/"},{"id":61413,"section_number":"55.1-1200","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/55.1-1200\/"},{"id":64322,"section_number":"55.1-347","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/55.1-347\/"},{"id":66472,"section_number":"55.1-661","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/55.1-661\/"},{"id":75096,"section_number":"59.1-553","catch_line":"Commercially reasonable security procedures for electronic fund transfers","order_by":null,"url":"\/59.1-553\/"},{"id":67134,"section_number":"8.12-102","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.12-102\/"},{"id":78454,"section_number":"8.7-103","catch_line":"Relation of title to treaty or statute","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.7-103\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":261805,"object_type":"law","relational_id":60668,"identifier":"59.1-479","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-479","url":"\/59.1-479\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/59.1-479\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-479","dublin_core":{"Title":"Title","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 59.1-479","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>This chapter may be cited as the &#8220;Uniform <span class=\"dictionary\">Electronic<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">Transactions<\/span> Act.&#8221;<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nTITLE (\u00a7 59.1-479)\n\nThis chapter may be cited as the &#8220;Uniform Electronic Transactions\nAct.&#8221;\n\nHISTORY: 2000, c. 995.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}