{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/59.1-504.3.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/59.1-504.3.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/59.1-504.3.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/59.1-504.3.html"}],"law_id":82986,"edition_id":1,"section_id":82986,"structure_id":13649,"section_number":"59.1-504.3","catch_line":"Implied warranty; merchantability of computer program","history":"2000, cc. 101, 996.","full_text":"a\n\nUnless the warranty is disclaimed or modified, a licensor that is a merchant with respect to computer programs of the kind warrants:1\n\nto the end user that the computer program is fit for the ordinary purposes for which such computer programs are used;2\n\nto the distributor that:A\n\nthe program is adequately packaged and labeled as the agreement requires; andB\n\nin the case of multiple copies, the copies are within the variations permitted by the agreement, of even kind, quality, and quantity within each unit and among all units involved; and3\n\nthat the program conforms to any promises or affirmations of fact made on the container or label.b\n\nUnless disclaimed or modified, other implied warranties with respect to computer programs may arise from course of dealing or usage of trade.c\n\nNo warranty is created under this section with respect to informational content, but an implied warranty may arise under &#xA7; 59.1-504.4.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":297482,"text":"Unless the warranty is disclaimed or modified, a licensor that is a merchant with respect to computer programs of the kind warrants:","type":"section","prefixes":["a"],"prefix":"a","entire_prefix":"a","prefix_anchor":"a","level":1,"next_prefix":"a1"},"1":{"id":297483,"text":"to the end user that the computer program is fit for the ordinary purposes for which such computer programs are used;","type":"section","prefixes":["a","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"a1","prefix_anchor":"a1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"a","next_prefix":"a2"},"2":{"id":297484,"text":"to the distributor that:","type":"section","prefixes":["a","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"a2","prefix_anchor":"a2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"a1","next_prefix":"A"},"3":{"id":297485,"text":"the program is adequately packaged and labeled as the agreement requires; and","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"prior_prefix":"a2","next_prefix":"B"},"4":{"id":297486,"text":"in the case of multiple copies, the copies are within the variations permitted by the agreement, of even kind, quality, and quantity within each unit and among all units involved; and","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"B3"},"5":{"id":297487,"text":"that the program conforms to any promises or affirmations of fact made on the container or label.","type":"section","prefixes":["B","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"B3","prefix_anchor":"B3","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"b"},"6":{"id":297488,"text":"Unless disclaimed or modified, other implied warranties with respect to computer programs may arise from course of dealing or usage of trade.","type":"section","prefixes":["b"],"prefix":"b","entire_prefix":"b","prefix_anchor":"b","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B3","next_prefix":"c"},"7":{"id":297489,"text":"No warranty is created under this section with respect to informational content, but an implied warranty may arise under &#xA7; 59.1-504.4.","type":"section","prefixes":["c"],"prefix":"c","entire_prefix":"c","prefix_anchor":"c","level":1,"prior_prefix":"b"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13649,"edition_id":1,"name":"Warranties","identifier":"4","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12900,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:28","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:28","permalink":{"id":262089,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13649,"identifier":"4","token":"59.1\/43\/4","url":"\/59.1\/43\/4\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12900,"edition_id":1,"name":"Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act","identifier":"43","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12809,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:00","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:00","permalink":{"id":261885,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12900,"identifier":"43","token":"59.1\/43","url":"\/59.1\/43\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12809,"edition_id":1,"name":"Trade and Commerce","identifier":"59.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":259521,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12809,"identifier":"59.1","token":"59.1","url":"\/59.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":61823,"structure_id":13649,"section_number":"59.1-504.1","catch_line":"Warranty and obligations concerning noninterference and noninfringement","url":"\/59.1-504.1\/","token":"59.1\/43\/4\/59.1-504.1","metadata":false},{"id":64119,"structure_id":13649,"section_number":"59.1-504.10","catch_line":"No implied warranties for free software","url":"\/59.1-504.10\/","token":"59.1\/43\/4\/59.1-504.10","metadata":false},{"id":65976,"structure_id":13649,"section_number":"59.1-504.11","catch_line":"Reserved","url":"\/59.1-504.11\/","token":"59.1\/43\/4\/59.1-504.11","metadata":false},{"id":54621,"structure_id":13649,"section_number":"59.1-504.2","catch_line":"Express warranty","url":"\/59.1-504.2\/","token":"59.1\/43\/4\/59.1-504.2","metadata":false},{"id":82986,"structure_id":13649,"section_number":"59.1-504.3","catch_line":"Implied warranty; merchantability of computer program","url":"\/59.1-504.3\/","token":"59.1\/43\/4\/59.1-504.3","metadata":false},{"id":66966,"structure_id":13649,"section_number":"59.1-504.4","catch_line":"Implied warranty; informational content","url":"\/59.1-504.4\/","token":"59.1\/43\/4\/59.1-504.4","metadata":false},{"id":62887,"structure_id":13649,"section_number":"59.1-504.5","catch_line":"Implied warranty; licensee's purpose; system integration","url":"\/59.1-504.5\/","token":"59.1\/43\/4\/59.1-504.5","metadata":false},{"id":59372,"structure_id":13649,"section_number":"59.1-504.6","catch_line":"Disclaimer or modification of warranty","url":"\/59.1-504.6\/","token":"59.1\/43\/4\/59.1-504.6","metadata":false},{"id":54825,"structure_id":13649,"section_number":"59.1-504.7","catch_line":"Modification of computer program","url":"\/59.1-504.7\/","token":"59.1\/43\/4\/59.1-504.7","metadata":false},{"id":69667,"structure_id":13649,"section_number":"59.1-504.8","catch_line":"Cumulation and conflict of warranties","url":"\/59.1-504.8\/","token":"59.1\/43\/4\/59.1-504.8","metadata":false},{"id":86480,"structure_id":13649,"section_number":"59.1-504.9","catch_line":"Third-party beneficiaries of warranty","url":"\/59.1-504.9\/","token":"59.1\/43\/4\/59.1-504.9","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":54621,"structure_id":13649,"section_number":"59.1-504.2","catch_line":"Express warranty","url":"\/59.1-504.2\/","token":"59.1\/43\/4\/59.1-504.2","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":66966,"structure_id":13649,"section_number":"59.1-504.4","catch_line":"Implied warranty; informational content","url":"\/59.1-504.4\/","token":"59.1\/43\/4\/59.1-504.4","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/59.1-504.3\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2000. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?001+ful+CHAP0101\">101<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?001+ful+CHAP0996\">996<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":[{"id":64119,"section_number":"59.1-504.10","catch_line":"No implied warranties for free software","order_by":null,"url":"\/59.1-504.10\/"},{"id":59372,"section_number":"59.1-504.6","catch_line":"Disclaimer or modification of warranty","order_by":null,"url":"\/59.1-504.6\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":66966,"section_number":"59.1-504.4","catch_line":"Implied warranty; informational content","order_by":null,"url":"\/59.1-504.4\/"}],"permalink":{"id":262107,"object_type":"law","relational_id":82986,"identifier":"59.1-504.3","token":"59.1\/43\/4\/59.1-504.3","url":"\/59.1-504.3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/59.1-504.3\/","token":"59.1\/43\/4\/59.1-504.3","dublin_core":{"Title":"Implied warranty; merchantability of computer program","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 59.1-504.3","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"a\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">a.<\/span> Unless the warranty is disclaimed or modified, a licensor that is a merchant with respect to computer programs of the kind warrants: <a id=\"paragraph-297482\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/59.1-504.3\/#a\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"a1\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> to the end user that the computer program is fit for the ordinary purposes for which such computer programs are used; <a id=\"paragraph-297483\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/59.1-504.3\/#a1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"a2\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> to the distributor that: <a id=\"paragraph-297484\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/59.1-504.3\/#a2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> the program is adequately packaged and labeled as the agreement requires; and <a id=\"paragraph-297485\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/59.1-504.3\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> in the case of multiple copies, the copies are within the variations permitted by the agreement, of even kind, quality, and quantity within each unit and among all units involved; and <a id=\"paragraph-297486\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/59.1-504.3\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B3\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> that the program conforms to any promises or affirmations of <span class=\"dictionary\">fact<\/span> made on the container or label. <a id=\"paragraph-297487\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/59.1-504.3\/#B3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"b\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">b.<\/span> Unless disclaimed or modified, other implied warranties with respect to computer programs may arise from course of dealing or usage of trade. <a id=\"paragraph-297488\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/59.1-504.3\/#b\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"c\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">c.<\/span> No warranty is created under this section with respect to informational content, but an implied warranty may arise under &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Implied warranty; informational content\" href=\"\/59.1-504.4\/\">59.1-504.4<\/a>. <a id=\"paragraph-297489\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/59.1-504.3\/#c\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nIMPLIED WARRANTY; MERCHANTABILITY OF COMPUTER PROGRAM (\u00a7 59.1-504.3)\n\na. Unless the warranty is disclaimed or modified, a licensor that is a merchant\nwith respect to computer programs of the kind warrants:\n\n   1. to the end user that the computer program is fit for the ordinary purposes\n   for which such computer programs are used;\n\n   2. to the distributor that:\n\nA. the program is adequately packaged and labeled as the agreement requires; and\n\nB. in the case of multiple copies, the copies are within the variations\npermitted by the agreement, of even kind, quality, and quantity within each unit\nand among all units involved; and\n\n   3. that the program conforms to any promises or affirmations of fact made on\n   the container or label.\n\nb. Unless disclaimed or modified, other implied warranties with respect to\ncomputer programs may arise from course of dealing or usage of trade.\n\nc. No warranty is created under this section with respect to informational\ncontent, but an implied warranty may arise under &#xA7; 59.1-504.4.\n\nHISTORY: 2000, cc. 101, 996.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}