{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/59.1-583.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/59.1-583.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/59.1-583.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/59.1-583.html"}],"law_id":83422,"edition_id":1,"section_id":83422,"structure_id":14234,"section_number":"59.1-583","catch_line":"Investigative authority","history":"2021, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 35, 36.","full_text":"Whenever the Attorney General has reasonable cause to believe that any person has engaged in, is engaging in, or is about to engage in any violation of this chapter, the Attorney General is empowered to issue a civil investigative demand. The provisions of \u00a7 59.1-9.10 shall apply mutatis mutandis to civil investigative demands issued under this section.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":298905,"text":"Whenever the Attorney General has reasonable cause to believe that any person has engaged in, is engaging in, or is about to engage in any violation of this chapter, the Attorney General is empowered to issue a civil investigative demand. The provisions of \u00a7 59.1-9.10 shall apply mutatis mutandis to civil investigative demands issued under this section.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14234,"edition_id":1,"name":"Consumer Data Protection Act","identifier":"53","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12809,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:24","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:24","permalink":{"id":262743,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14234,"identifier":"53","token":"59.1\/53","url":"\/59.1\/53\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12809,"edition_id":1,"name":"Trade and Commerce","identifier":"59.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":259521,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12809,"identifier":"59.1","token":"59.1","url":"\/59.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":81398,"structure_id":14234,"section_number":"59.1-575","catch_line":"(Effective January 1, 2026) Definitions","url":"\/59.1-575\/","token":"59.1\/53\/59.1-575","metadata":false},{"id":63761,"structure_id":14234,"section_number":"59.1-576","catch_line":"Scope; exemptions","url":"\/59.1-576\/","token":"59.1\/53\/59.1-576","metadata":false},{"id":83673,"structure_id":14234,"section_number":"59.1-577","catch_line":"Personal data rights; consumers","url":"\/59.1-577\/","token":"59.1\/53\/59.1-577","metadata":false},{"id":57451,"structure_id":14234,"section_number":"59.1-577.1","catch_line":"(Effective January 1, 2026) Social media platforms; responsibilities and prohibitions related to minors","url":"\/59.1-577.1\/","token":"59.1\/53\/59.1-577.1","metadata":false},{"id":84222,"structure_id":14234,"section_number":"59.1-578","catch_line":"Data controller responsibilities; transparency","url":"\/59.1-578\/","token":"59.1\/53\/59.1-578","metadata":false},{"id":55458,"structure_id":14234,"section_number":"59.1-579","catch_line":"Responsibility according to role; controller and processor","url":"\/59.1-579\/","token":"59.1\/53\/59.1-579","metadata":false},{"id":60582,"structure_id":14234,"section_number":"59.1-580","catch_line":"Data protection assessments","url":"\/59.1-580\/","token":"59.1\/53\/59.1-580","metadata":false},{"id":83283,"structure_id":14234,"section_number":"59.1-581","catch_line":"Processing de-identified data; exemptions","url":"\/59.1-581\/","token":"59.1\/53\/59.1-581","metadata":false},{"id":83633,"structure_id":14234,"section_number":"59.1-582","catch_line":"Limitations","url":"\/59.1-582\/","token":"59.1\/53\/59.1-582","metadata":false},{"id":83422,"structure_id":14234,"section_number":"59.1-583","catch_line":"Investigative authority","url":"\/59.1-583\/","token":"59.1\/53\/59.1-583","metadata":false},{"id":71726,"structure_id":14234,"section_number":"59.1-584","catch_line":"Enforcement; civil penalty; expenses","url":"\/59.1-584\/","token":"59.1\/53\/59.1-584","metadata":false},{"id":80279,"structure_id":14234,"section_number":"59.1-585","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/59.1-585\/","token":"59.1\/53\/59.1-585","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":83633,"structure_id":14234,"section_number":"59.1-582","catch_line":"Limitations","url":"\/59.1-582\/","token":"59.1\/53\/59.1-582","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":71726,"structure_id":14234,"section_number":"59.1-584","catch_line":"Enforcement; civil penalty; expenses","url":"\/59.1-584\/","token":"59.1\/53\/59.1-584","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/59.1-583\/","history_text":false,"references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":84942,"section_number":"59.1-9.10","catch_line":"Investigation by Attorney General of suspected violations; civil investigative demand to witnesses; access to business records, etc","order_by":null,"url":"\/59.1-9.10\/"}],"permalink":{"id":262781,"object_type":"law","relational_id":83422,"identifier":"59.1-583","token":"59.1\/53\/59.1-583","url":"\/59.1-583\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/59.1-583\/","token":"59.1\/53\/59.1-583","dublin_core":{"Title":"Investigative authority","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 59.1-583","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Whenever the <span class=\"dictionary\">Attorney General<\/span> has reasonable cause to believe that any person has engaged in, is engaging in, or is about to engage in any violation of this chapter, the <span class=\"dictionary\">Attorney General<\/span> is empowered to <span class=\"dictionary\">issue<\/span> a civil investigative demand. The provisions of \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Investigation by Attorney General of suspected violations; civil investigative demand to witnesses; access to business records, etc\" href=\"\/59.1-9.10\/\">59.1-9.10<\/a> shall apply <span class=\"dictionary\">mutatis mutandis<\/span> to civil investigative demands issued under this section.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nINVESTIGATIVE AUTHORITY (\u00a7 59.1-583)\n\nWhenever the Attorney General has reasonable cause to believe that any person\nhas engaged in, is engaging in, or is about to engage in any violation of this\nchapter, the Attorney General is empowered to issue a civil investigative\ndemand. The provisions of \u00a7 59.1-9.10 shall apply mutatis mutandis to civil\ninvestigative demands issued under this section.\n\nHISTORY: 2021, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 35, 36.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}