{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/59.1-69.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/59.1-69.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/59.1-69.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/59.1-69.html"}],"law_id":63628,"edition_id":1,"section_id":63628,"structure_id":13495,"section_number":"59.1-69","catch_line":"Certificate required of person transacting business under assumed name","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 59-169; 1968, c. 439; 1987, c. 702; 1995, c. 168; 1996, c. 904; 2017, c. 594.","full_text":"A\n\nAs used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning:\n\t\t\t&#8220;Commission&#8221; means the State Corporation Commission.\n\t\t\t&#8220;Person&#8221; has the meaning prescribed in &#xA7; 1-230.B\n\nNo person shall conduct or transact business in the Commonwealth under any assumed or fictitious name unless such person files in the office of the clerk of the Commission a certificate of assumed or fictitious name.C\n\nNo person shall use an assumed or fictitious name in the conduct of the person&#8217;s business to intentionally misrepresent the geographic origin or location of the person.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":231801,"text":"As used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning:\n\t\t\t&#8220;Commission&#8221; means the State Corporation Commission.\n\t\t\t&#8220;Person&#8221; has the meaning prescribed in &#xA7; 1-230.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":231802,"text":"No person shall conduct or transact business in the Commonwealth under any assumed or fictitious name unless such person files in the office of the clerk of the Commission a certificate of assumed or fictitious name.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":231803,"text":"No person shall use an assumed or fictitious name in the conduct of the person&#8217;s business to intentionally misrepresent the geographic origin or location of the person.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13495,"edition_id":1,"name":"Transacting Business Under Assumed Name","identifier":"5","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12809,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:03","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:03","permalink":{"id":262599,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13495,"identifier":"5","token":"59.1\/5","url":"\/59.1\/5\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12809,"edition_id":1,"name":"Trade and Commerce","identifier":"59.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":259521,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12809,"identifier":"59.1","token":"59.1","url":"\/59.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":63628,"structure_id":13495,"section_number":"59.1-69","catch_line":"Certificate required of person transacting business under assumed name","url":"\/59.1-69\/","token":"59.1\/5\/59.1-69","metadata":false},{"id":54459,"structure_id":13495,"section_number":"59.1-70","catch_line":"Filing a certificate with State Corporation Commission; fee","url":"\/59.1-70\/","token":"59.1\/5\/59.1-70","metadata":false},{"id":74511,"structure_id":13495,"section_number":"59.1-70.1","catch_line":"Certificate of release","url":"\/59.1-70.1\/","token":"59.1\/5\/59.1-70.1","metadata":false},{"id":54539,"structure_id":13495,"section_number":"59.1-71","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/59.1-71\/","token":"59.1\/5\/59.1-71","metadata":false},{"id":78894,"structure_id":13495,"section_number":"59.1-73","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/59.1-73\/","token":"59.1\/5\/59.1-73","metadata":false},{"id":60231,"structure_id":13495,"section_number":"59.1-74","catch_line":"Recordation of certificate and registration of names","url":"\/59.1-74\/","token":"59.1\/5\/59.1-74","metadata":false},{"id":86861,"structure_id":13495,"section_number":"59.1-75","catch_line":"Penalty for violation","url":"\/59.1-75\/","token":"59.1\/5\/59.1-75","metadata":false},{"id":82212,"structure_id":13495,"section_number":"59.1-75.1","catch_line":"Penalty for signing false certificate","url":"\/59.1-75.1\/","token":"59.1\/5\/59.1-75.1","metadata":false},{"id":68677,"structure_id":13495,"section_number":"59.1-76","catch_line":"Effect of failure to file certificate on right of action","url":"\/59.1-76\/","token":"59.1\/5\/59.1-76","metadata":false}],"next_section":{"id":54459,"structure_id":13495,"section_number":"59.1-70","catch_line":"Filing a certificate with State Corporation Commission; fee","url":"\/59.1-70\/","token":"59.1\/5\/59.1-70","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/59.1-69\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 5 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1968, chapter 439; in 1987, chapter 702; in 1995, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?951+ful+CHAP0168\">168<\/a>; in 1996, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?961+ful+CHAP0904\">904<\/a>; in 2017, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?171+ful+CHAP0594\">594<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":82092,"section_number":"13.1-1012","catch_line":"Name","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1012\/"},{"id":68645,"section_number":"13.1-1214","catch_line":"Name","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1214\/"},{"id":71750,"section_number":"13.1-630","catch_line":"Corporate name","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-630\/"},{"id":83167,"section_number":"13.1-829","catch_line":"Corporate name","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-829\/"},{"id":58156,"section_number":"38.2-1357","catch_line":"Requirement to report to Commission","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-1357\/"},{"id":69749,"section_number":"38.2-1364","catch_line":"Requirement to report to Commission","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-1364\/"},{"id":84445,"section_number":"38.2-1822","catch_line":"License required of individual and business entity agents; individual acting for business entity licensee","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-1822\/"},{"id":81460,"section_number":"38.2-1842","catch_line":"Requirement to report to Commission","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-1842\/"},{"id":67191,"section_number":"38.2-1845.17","catch_line":"Requirement to report to Commission","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-1845.17\/"},{"id":86940,"section_number":"38.2-1857.5","catch_line":"Requirement to report to Commission","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-1857.5\/"},{"id":75561,"section_number":"38.2-1865.5","catch_line":"Requirement to report to Commission","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-1865.5\/"},{"id":71893,"section_number":"50-73.2","catch_line":"Name","order_by":null,"url":"\/50-73.2\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":262601,"object_type":"law","relational_id":63628,"identifier":"59.1-69","token":"59.1\/5\/59.1-69","url":"\/59.1-69\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/59.1-69\/","token":"59.1\/5\/59.1-69","dublin_core":{"Title":"Certificate required of person transacting business under assumed name","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 59.1-69","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> As used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning:\n\t\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span>&#8221; means the State Corporation <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span>.\n\t\t\t&#8220;Person&#8221; has the meaning prescribed in &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Person\" href=\"\/1-230\/\">1-230<\/a>. <a id=\"paragraph-231801\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/59.1-69\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> No person shall conduct or transact business in the Commonwealth under any assumed or fictitious name unless such person files in the office of the clerk of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> a certificate of assumed or fictitious name. <a id=\"paragraph-231802\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/59.1-69\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> No person shall use an assumed or fictitious name in the conduct of the person&#8217;s business to intentionally misrepresent the geographic origin or location of the person. <a id=\"paragraph-231803\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/59.1-69\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCERTIFICATE REQUIRED OF PERSON TRANSACTING BUSINESS UNDER ASSUMED NAME (\u00a7\n59.1-69)\n\nA. As used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning:\n\t\t\t&#8220;Commission&#8221; means the State Corporation Commission.\n\t\t\t&#8220;Person&#8221; has the meaning prescribed in &#xA7; 1-230.\n\nB. No person shall conduct or transact business in the Commonwealth under any\nassumed or fictitious name unless such person files in the office of the clerk\nof the Commission a certificate of assumed or fictitious name.\n\nC. No person shall use an assumed or fictitious name in the conduct of the\nperson&#8217;s business to intentionally misrepresent the geographic origin or\nlocation of the person.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 59-169; 1968, c. 439; 1987, c. 702; 1995, c. 168; 1996,\nc. 904; 2017, c. 594.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}