{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/6.2-1909.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/6.2-1909.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/6.2-1909.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/6.2-1909.html"}],"law_id":85447,"edition_id":1,"section_id":85447,"structure_id":13061,"section_number":"6.2-1909","catch_line":"(Repealed effective July 1, 2026) Cease and desist orders.","history":"2009, c. 346, \u00a7 6.1-374.2; 2010, c. 794; 2025, c. 214.","full_text":"A\n\nIf the Commission determines that (i) any person has violated any provision of this chapter or any regulation adopted hereunder or (ii) a licensee is engaging in one or more unsafe or unsound practices, the Commission may, upon 21 days&#8217; notice in writing, order such person to cease and desist from such practices and to comply with the provisions of this chapter. The notice shall be sent by certified mail to the principal place of business of such person or other address authorized under &#xA7; 12.1-19.1 and shall state the grounds for the contemplated action. Within 14 days of mailing the notice, the person or persons named therein may file with the clerk of the Commission a written request for a hearing. The Commission may enforce compliance with any such order issued under this section by imposition and collection of such fines and penalties as may be prescribed by law.B\n\nWhen, in the opinion of the Commission, immediate action is required to protect the public interest, a cease and desist order may be issued immediately without prior hearing. In such cases, the Commission shall make a hearing available to the person on an expedited basis.C\n\nIf required to conserve the assets of a licensee or protect the public interest, the Commission may order a licensee and its authorized delegates to cease and desist from selling additional money orders or receiving additional funds for transmission.D\n\nThe Commission shall have jurisdiction to enter and enforce a cease and desist order against any person, regardless of whether such person is present in the Commonwealth, who directly or indirectly (i) sells money orders to citizens of the Commonwealth or (ii) obtains money or control over such citizens&#8217; funds for transmission.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":306093,"text":"If the Commission determines that (i) any person has violated any provision of this chapter or any regulation adopted hereunder or (ii) a licensee is engaging in one or more unsafe or unsound practices, the Commission may, upon 21 days&#8217; notice in writing, order such person to cease and desist from such practices and to comply with the provisions of this chapter. The notice shall be sent by certified mail to the principal place of business of such person or other address authorized under &#xA7; 12.1-19.1 and shall state the grounds for the contemplated action. Within 14 days of mailing the notice, the person or persons named therein may file with the clerk of the Commission a written request for a hearing. The Commission may enforce compliance with any such order issued under this section by imposition and collection of such fines and penalties as may be prescribed by law.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":306094,"text":"When, in the opinion of the Commission, immediate action is required to protect the public interest, a cease and desist order may be issued immediately without prior hearing. In such cases, the Commission shall make a hearing available to the person on an expedited basis.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":306095,"text":"If required to conserve the assets of a licensee or protect the public interest, the Commission may order a licensee and its authorized delegates to cease and desist from selling additional money orders or receiving additional funds for transmission.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"D"},"3":{"id":306096,"text":"The Commission shall have jurisdiction to enter and enforce a cease and desist order against any person, regardless of whether such person is present in the Commonwealth, who directly or indirectly (i) sells money orders to citizens of the Commonwealth or (ii) obtains money or control over such citizens&#8217; funds for transmission.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13061,"edition_id":1,"name":"Money Order Sellers and Money Transmitters","identifier":"19","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13060,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:12","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:12","permalink":{"id":266381,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13061,"identifier":"19","token":"6.2\/III\/19","url":"\/6.2\/III\/19\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13060,"edition_id":1,"name":"Other Regulated Providers of Financial Services","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12852,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:12","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:12","permalink":{"id":265721,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13060,"identifier":"III","token":"6.2\/III","url":"\/6.2\/III\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12852,"edition_id":1,"name":"Financial Institutions and Services","identifier":"6.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","permalink":{"id":263249,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12852,"identifier":"6.2","token":"6.2","url":"\/6.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":61238,"structure_id":13061,"section_number":"6.2-1900","catch_line":"(Repealed effective July 1, 2026) Definitions.","url":"\/6.2-1900\/","token":"6.2\/III\/19\/6.2-1900","metadata":false},{"id":54114,"structure_id":13061,"section_number":"6.2-1901","catch_line":"(Repealed effective July 1, 2026) License required; exception.","url":"\/6.2-1901\/","token":"6.2\/III\/19\/6.2-1901","metadata":false},{"id":67579,"structure_id":13061,"section_number":"6.2-1902","catch_line":"(Repealed effective July 1, 2026) Scope and construction of chapter.","url":"\/6.2-1902\/","token":"6.2\/III\/19\/6.2-1902","metadata":false},{"id":54293,"structure_id":13061,"section_number":"6.2-1903","catch_line":"(Repealed effective July 1, 2026) Application for license; financial statements; application fee.","url":"\/6.2-1903\/","token":"6.2\/III\/19\/6.2-1903","metadata":false},{"id":63920,"structure_id":13061,"section_number":"6.2-1904","catch_line":"(Repealed effective July 1, 2026) Bond required","url":"\/6.2-1904\/","token":"6.2\/III\/19\/6.2-1904","metadata":false},{"id":55062,"structure_id":13061,"section_number":"6.2-1904.1","catch_line":"(Repealed effective July 1, 2026) Investigation of applications.","url":"\/6.2-1904.1\/","token":"6.2\/III\/19\/6.2-1904.1","metadata":false},{"id":74185,"structure_id":13061,"section_number":"6.2-1905","catch_line":"(Repealed effective July 1, 2026) Annual fees; expenses; annual reports; renewal.","url":"\/6.2-1905\/","token":"6.2\/III\/19\/6.2-1905","metadata":false},{"id":55250,"structure_id":13061,"section_number":"6.2-1906","catch_line":"(Repealed effective July 1, 2026) Conditions prerequisite to issuance of license; net worth requirement.","url":"\/6.2-1906\/","token":"6.2\/III\/19\/6.2-1906","metadata":false},{"id":79791,"structure_id":13061,"section_number":"6.2-1906.1","catch_line":"(Repealed effective July 1, 2026) Licenses; places of business; changes.","url":"\/6.2-1906.1\/","token":"6.2\/III\/19\/6.2-1906.1","metadata":false},{"id":67493,"structure_id":13061,"section_number":"6.2-1907","catch_line":"(Repealed effective July 1, 2026) License revocation.","url":"\/6.2-1907\/","token":"6.2\/III\/19\/6.2-1907","metadata":false},{"id":72990,"structure_id":13061,"section_number":"6.2-1908","catch_line":"(Repealed effective July 1, 2026) Notice of proposed revocation.","url":"\/6.2-1908\/","token":"6.2\/III\/19\/6.2-1908","metadata":false},{"id":85447,"structure_id":13061,"section_number":"6.2-1909","catch_line":"(Repealed effective July 1, 2026) Cease and desist orders.","url":"\/6.2-1909\/","token":"6.2\/III\/19\/6.2-1909","metadata":false},{"id":70239,"structure_id":13061,"section_number":"6.2-1910","catch_line":"(Repealed effective July 1, 2026) Investigations; examinations; reporting violations.","url":"\/6.2-1910\/","token":"6.2\/III\/19\/6.2-1910","metadata":false},{"id":69147,"structure_id":13061,"section_number":"6.2-1911","catch_line":"(Repealed effective July 1, 2026) Conduct of business through authorized delegates of licensee.","url":"\/6.2-1911\/","token":"6.2\/III\/19\/6.2-1911","metadata":false},{"id":74100,"structure_id":13061,"section_number":"6.2-1912","catch_line":"(Repealed effective July 1, 2026) Liability of licensee for payment of money order; money order to bear name of licensee.","url":"\/6.2-1912\/","token":"6.2\/III\/19\/6.2-1912","metadata":false},{"id":60663,"structure_id":13061,"section_number":"6.2-1913","catch_line":"(Repealed effective July 1, 2026) Regulations.","url":"\/6.2-1913\/","token":"6.2\/III\/19\/6.2-1913","metadata":false},{"id":54449,"structure_id":13061,"section_number":"6.2-1914","catch_line":"(Repealed effective July 1, 2026) Acquisition of control; application.","url":"\/6.2-1914\/","token":"6.2\/III\/19\/6.2-1914","metadata":false},{"id":72729,"structure_id":13061,"section_number":"6.2-1915","catch_line":"(Repealed effective July 1, 2026) Sale or issuance of bearer money orders; prohibition.","url":"\/6.2-1915\/","token":"6.2\/III\/19\/6.2-1915","metadata":false},{"id":83704,"structure_id":13061,"section_number":"6.2-1916","catch_line":"(Repealed effective July 1, 2026) Retention of books, accounts, and records","url":"\/6.2-1916\/","token":"6.2\/III\/19\/6.2-1916","metadata":false},{"id":57678,"structure_id":13061,"section_number":"6.2-1917","catch_line":"(Repealed effective July 1, 2026) Other reporting requirements.","url":"\/6.2-1917\/","token":"6.2\/III\/19\/6.2-1917","metadata":false},{"id":67148,"structure_id":13061,"section_number":"6.2-1918","catch_line":"(Repealed effective July 1, 2026) Maintenance of permissible investments.","url":"\/6.2-1918\/","token":"6.2\/III\/19\/6.2-1918","metadata":false},{"id":57713,"structure_id":13061,"section_number":"6.2-1919","catch_line":"(Repealed effective July 1, 2026) Types of permissible investments.","url":"\/6.2-1919\/","token":"6.2\/III\/19\/6.2-1919","metadata":false},{"id":57341,"structure_id":13061,"section_number":"6.2-1920","catch_line":"(Repealed effective July 1, 2026) Civil penalties.","url":"\/6.2-1920\/","token":"6.2\/III\/19\/6.2-1920","metadata":false},{"id":82261,"structure_id":13061,"section_number":"6.2-1921","catch_line":"(Repealed effective July 1, 2026) Criminal penalty.","url":"\/6.2-1921\/","token":"6.2\/III\/19\/6.2-1921","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":72990,"structure_id":13061,"section_number":"6.2-1908","catch_line":"(Repealed effective July 1, 2026) Notice of proposed revocation.","url":"\/6.2-1908\/","token":"6.2\/III\/19\/6.2-1908","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":70239,"structure_id":13061,"section_number":"6.2-1910","catch_line":"(Repealed effective July 1, 2026) Investigations; examinations; reporting violations.","url":"\/6.2-1910\/","token":"6.2\/III\/19\/6.2-1910","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/6.2-1909\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2009. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?091+ful+CHAP0346\">346<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 2010, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?101+ful+CHAP0794\">794<\/a>; in 2025, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?251+ful+CHAP0214\">214<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":57341,"section_number":"6.2-1920","catch_line":"(Repealed effective July 1, 2026) Civil penalties.","order_by":null,"url":"\/6.2-1920\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":71702,"section_number":"12.1-19.1","catch_line":"Service of process on the Clerk of the State Corporation Commission as statutory agent","order_by":null,"url":"\/12.1-19.1\/"}],"permalink":{"id":266427,"object_type":"law","relational_id":85447,"identifier":"6.2-1909","token":"6.2\/III\/19\/6.2-1909","url":"\/6.2-1909\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/6.2-1909\/","token":"6.2\/III\/19\/6.2-1909","dublin_core":{"Title":"(Repealed effective July 1, 2026) Cease and desist orders.","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 6.2-1909","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> If the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> determines that (i) any <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> has violated any provision of this chapter or any regulation adopted hereunder or (ii) a <span class=\"dictionary\">licensee<\/span> is engaging in one or more unsafe or unsound practices, the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> may, upon 21 days&#8217; notice in writing, <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> such <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> to cease and desist from such practices and to comply with the provisions of this chapter. The notice shall be sent by certified mail to the <span class=\"dictionary\">principal<\/span> place of business of such <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> or other address authorized under &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Service of process on the Clerk of the State Corporation Commission as statutory agent\" href=\"\/12.1-19.1\/\">12.1-19.1<\/a> and shall state the grounds for the contemplated action. Within 14 days of mailing the notice, the <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">persons<\/span> named therein may file with the clerk of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> a written request for a <span class=\"dictionary\">hearing<\/span>. The <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> may enforce compliance with any such <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> issued under this section by imposition and collection of such fines and penalties as may be prescribed by <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-306093\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/6.2-1909\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> When, in the <span class=\"dictionary\">opinion<\/span> of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span>, immediate action is required to protect the public interest, a cease and desist <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> may be issued immediately without prior <span class=\"dictionary\">hearing<\/span>. In such cases, the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> shall make a <span class=\"dictionary\">hearing<\/span> available to the <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> on an expedited basis. <a id=\"paragraph-306094\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/6.2-1909\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> If required to conserve the <span class=\"dictionary\">assets<\/span> of a <span class=\"dictionary\">licensee<\/span> or protect the public interest, the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> may <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> a <span class=\"dictionary\">licensee<\/span> and its <span class=\"dictionary\">authorized delegates<\/span> to cease and desist from selling additional <span class=\"dictionary\">money orders<\/span> or receiving additional funds for transmission. <a id=\"paragraph-306095\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/6.2-1909\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"D\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">D.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> shall have <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdiction<\/span> to enter and enforce a cease and desist <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> against any <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span>, regardless of whether such <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> is present in the Commonwealth, who directly or indirectly (i) sells <span class=\"dictionary\">money orders<\/span> to citizens of the Commonwealth or (ii) obtains money or control over such citizens&#8217; funds for transmission. <a id=\"paragraph-306096\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/6.2-1909\/#D\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\n(REPEALED EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2026) CEASE AND DESIST ORDERS. (\u00a7 6.2-1909)\n\nA. If the Commission determines that (i) any person has violated any provision\nof this chapter or any regulation adopted hereunder or (ii) a licensee is\nengaging in one or more unsafe or unsound practices, the Commission may, upon 21\ndays&#8217; notice in writing, order such person to cease and desist from such\npractices and to comply with the provisions of this chapter. The notice shall be\nsent by certified mail to the principal place of business of such person or\nother address authorized under &#xA7; 12.1-19.1 and shall state the grounds for\nthe contemplated action. Within 14 days of mailing the notice, the person or\npersons named therein may file with the clerk of the Commission a written\nrequest for a hearing. The Commission may enforce compliance with any such order\nissued under this section by imposition and collection of such fines and\npenalties as may be prescribed by law.\n\nB. When, in the opinion of the Commission, immediate action is required to\nprotect the public interest, a cease and desist order may be issued immediately\nwithout prior hearing. In such cases, the Commission shall make a hearing\navailable to the person on an expedited basis.\n\nC. If required to conserve the assets of a licensee or protect the public\ninterest, the Commission may order a licensee and its authorized delegates to\ncease and desist from selling additional money orders or receiving additional\nfunds for transmission.\n\nD. The Commission shall have jurisdiction to enter and enforce a cease and\ndesist order against any person, regardless of whether such person is present in\nthe Commonwealth, who directly or indirectly (i) sells money orders to citizens\nof the Commonwealth or (ii) obtains money or control over such citizens&#8217;\nfunds for transmission.\n\nHISTORY: 2009, c. 346, \u00a7 6.1-374.2; 2010, c. 794; 2025, c. 214.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}