{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/6.2-2618.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/6.2-2618.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/6.2-2618.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/6.2-2618.html"}],"law_id":63307,"edition_id":1,"section_id":63307,"structure_id":12857,"section_number":"6.2-2618","catch_line":"Civil penalties","history":"2020, cc. 1198, 1250.","full_text":"The Commission may impose a civil penalty not exceeding $2,500 upon any person who it determines, in proceedings commenced in accordance with the Commission&#8217;s Rules, has violated any of the provisions of this chapter or regulations adopted by the Commission pursuant thereto or violated any other law or regulation applicable to conduct of the person&#8217;s business. For the purposes of this section, each separate violation shall be subject to the civil penalty prescribed in this section, and each day that an unlicensed person engages in the business of a qualified education loan servicer shall constitute a separate violation.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":230698,"text":"The Commission may impose a civil penalty not exceeding $2,500 upon any person who it determines, in proceedings commenced in accordance with the Commission&#8217;s Rules, has violated any of the provisions of this chapter or regulations adopted by the Commission pursuant thereto or violated any other law or regulation applicable to conduct of the person&#8217;s business. For the purposes of this section, each separate violation shall be subject to the civil penalty prescribed in this section, and each day that an unlicensed person engages in the business of a qualified education loan servicer shall constitute a separate violation.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":12857,"edition_id":1,"name":"Qualified Education Loan Servicers","identifier":"26","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12856,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","permalink":{"id":267179,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12857,"identifier":"26","token":"6.2\/IV\/26","url":"\/6.2\/IV\/26\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12856,"edition_id":1,"name":"Other Financial Activities","identifier":"IV","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12852,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","permalink":{"id":267075,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12856,"identifier":"IV","token":"6.2\/IV","url":"\/6.2\/IV\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12852,"edition_id":1,"name":"Financial Institutions and Services","identifier":"6.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","permalink":{"id":263249,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12852,"identifier":"6.2","token":"6.2","url":"\/6.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":79869,"structure_id":12857,"section_number":"6.2-2600","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/6.2-2600\/","token":"6.2\/IV\/26\/6.2-2600","metadata":false},{"id":56387,"structure_id":12857,"section_number":"6.2-2601","catch_line":"License requirement; exceptions","url":"\/6.2-2601\/","token":"6.2\/IV\/26\/6.2-2601","metadata":false},{"id":62840,"structure_id":12857,"section_number":"6.2-2602","catch_line":"Licensure of qualified education loan servicers; automatic issuance of license for federal student loan servicing contractors","url":"\/6.2-2602\/","token":"6.2\/IV\/26\/6.2-2602","metadata":false},{"id":56136,"structure_id":12857,"section_number":"6.2-2603","catch_line":"Application for license; form; content; fee","url":"\/6.2-2603\/","token":"6.2\/IV\/26\/6.2-2603","metadata":false},{"id":86504,"structure_id":12857,"section_number":"6.2-2604","catch_line":"Bond required","url":"\/6.2-2604\/","token":"6.2\/IV\/26\/6.2-2604","metadata":false},{"id":71805,"structure_id":12857,"section_number":"6.2-2605","catch_line":"Investigation of applications","url":"\/6.2-2605\/","token":"6.2\/IV\/26\/6.2-2605","metadata":false},{"id":77205,"structure_id":12857,"section_number":"6.2-2606","catch_line":"Qualifications","url":"\/6.2-2606\/","token":"6.2\/IV\/26\/6.2-2606","metadata":false},{"id":56065,"structure_id":12857,"section_number":"6.2-2607","catch_line":"Licenses; place of business; changes; renewal","url":"\/6.2-2607\/","token":"6.2\/IV\/26\/6.2-2607","metadata":false},{"id":79671,"structure_id":12857,"section_number":"6.2-2608","catch_line":"Retention of records; responding to the Bureau","url":"\/6.2-2608\/","token":"6.2\/IV\/26\/6.2-2608","metadata":false},{"id":76529,"structure_id":12857,"section_number":"6.2-2609","catch_line":"Acquisition of control; application","url":"\/6.2-2609\/","token":"6.2\/IV\/26\/6.2-2609","metadata":false},{"id":82485,"structure_id":12857,"section_number":"6.2-2610","catch_line":"Prohibited activities; compliance with federal laws and regulations","url":"\/6.2-2610\/","token":"6.2\/IV\/26\/6.2-2610","metadata":false},{"id":77018,"structure_id":12857,"section_number":"6.2-2611","catch_line":"Affirmative acts required of qualified education loan servicers","url":"\/6.2-2611\/","token":"6.2\/IV\/26\/6.2-2611","metadata":false},{"id":65901,"structure_id":12857,"section_number":"6.2-2612","catch_line":"Reporting requirements","url":"\/6.2-2612\/","token":"6.2\/IV\/26\/6.2-2612","metadata":false},{"id":80772,"structure_id":12857,"section_number":"6.2-2613","catch_line":"Investigations; examinations","url":"\/6.2-2613\/","token":"6.2\/IV\/26\/6.2-2613","metadata":false},{"id":61083,"structure_id":12857,"section_number":"6.2-2614","catch_line":"Annual fees","url":"\/6.2-2614\/","token":"6.2\/IV\/26\/6.2-2614","metadata":false},{"id":76191,"structure_id":12857,"section_number":"6.2-2615","catch_line":"Suspension or revocation of license","url":"\/6.2-2615\/","token":"6.2\/IV\/26\/6.2-2615","metadata":false},{"id":81753,"structure_id":12857,"section_number":"6.2-2616","catch_line":"Notice of proposed suspension or revocation","url":"\/6.2-2616\/","token":"6.2\/IV\/26\/6.2-2616","metadata":false},{"id":53994,"structure_id":12857,"section_number":"6.2-2617","catch_line":"Cease and desist orders","url":"\/6.2-2617\/","token":"6.2\/IV\/26\/6.2-2617","metadata":false},{"id":63307,"structure_id":12857,"section_number":"6.2-2618","catch_line":"Civil penalties","url":"\/6.2-2618\/","token":"6.2\/IV\/26\/6.2-2618","metadata":false},{"id":79951,"structure_id":12857,"section_number":"6.2-2619","catch_line":"Private cause of action","url":"\/6.2-2619\/","token":"6.2\/IV\/26\/6.2-2619","metadata":false},{"id":63154,"structure_id":12857,"section_number":"6.2-2620","catch_line":"Investigating and restraining prohibited acts","url":"\/6.2-2620\/","token":"6.2\/IV\/26\/6.2-2620","metadata":false},{"id":60246,"structure_id":12857,"section_number":"6.2-2621","catch_line":"Violation of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act","url":"\/6.2-2621\/","token":"6.2\/IV\/26\/6.2-2621","metadata":false},{"id":69784,"structure_id":12857,"section_number":"6.2-2622","catch_line":"Regulations","url":"\/6.2-2622\/","token":"6.2\/IV\/26\/6.2-2622","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":53994,"structure_id":12857,"section_number":"6.2-2617","catch_line":"Cease and desist orders","url":"\/6.2-2617\/","token":"6.2\/IV\/26\/6.2-2617","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":79951,"structure_id":12857,"section_number":"6.2-2619","catch_line":"Private cause of action","url":"\/6.2-2619\/","token":"6.2\/IV\/26\/6.2-2619","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/6.2-2618\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2020. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?201+ful+CHAP1198\">1198<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?201+ful+CHAP1250\">1250<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":267253,"object_type":"law","relational_id":63307,"identifier":"6.2-2618","token":"6.2\/IV\/26\/6.2-2618","url":"\/6.2-2618\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/6.2-2618\/","token":"6.2\/IV\/26\/6.2-2618","dublin_core":{"Title":"Civil penalties","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 6.2-2618","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> may impose a civil <span class=\"dictionary\">penalty<\/span> not exceeding $2,500 upon any <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> who it determines, in proceedings commenced in accordance with the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span>&#8217;s Rules, has violated any of the provisions of this chapter or regulations adopted by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> pursuant thereto or violated any other <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span> or regulation applicable to conduct of the <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span>&#8217;s business. For the purposes of this section, each separate violation shall be subject to the civil <span class=\"dictionary\">penalty<\/span> prescribed in this section, and each day that an unlicensed <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> engages in the business of a <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">qualified education loan<\/span> servicer<\/span> shall constitute a separate violation.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCIVIL PENALTIES (\u00a7 6.2-2618)\n\nThe Commission may impose a civil penalty not exceeding $2,500 upon any person\nwho it determines, in proceedings commenced in accordance with the\nCommission&#8217;s Rules, has violated any of the provisions of this chapter or\nregulations adopted by the Commission pursuant thereto or violated any other law\nor regulation applicable to conduct of the person&#8217;s business. For the\npurposes of this section, each separate violation shall be subject to the civil\npenalty prescribed in this section, and each day that an unlicensed person\nengages in the business of a qualified education loan servicer shall constitute\na separate violation.\n\nHISTORY: 2020, cc. 1198, 1250.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}