{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/6.2-877.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/6.2-877.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/6.2-877.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/6.2-877.html"}],"law_id":85468,"edition_id":1,"section_id":85468,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-877","catch_line":"Overdrafts by bank officer or director","history":"1981, c. 343, \u00a7 6.1-62.1; 2010, c. 794.","full_text":"No bank shall pay an overdraft of an executive officer or director of the bank on an account at the bank unless the payment of funds is made in accordance with (i) a written, preauthorized, interest-bearing extension of credit plan that specifies a method of repayment or (ii) a written, preauthorized transfer of funds from another account of the account holder at the bank. This prohibition does not apply to the payment of inadvertent overdrafts on an account in an aggregate amount of $1,000 or less if (a) the account is not overdrawn for more than five business days and (b) the member bank charges the executive officer or director the same fee charged any other customer of the bank in similar circumstances.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":306179,"text":"No bank shall pay an overdraft of an executive officer or director of the bank on an account at the bank unless the payment of funds is made in accordance with (i) a written, preauthorized, interest-bearing extension of credit plan that specifies a method of repayment or (ii) a written, preauthorized transfer of funds from another account of the account holder at the bank. This prohibition does not apply to the payment of inadvertent overdrafts on an account in an aggregate amount of $1,000 or less if (a) the account is not overdrawn for more than five business days and (b) the member bank charges the executive officer or director the same fee charged any other customer of the bank in similar circumstances.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14189,"edition_id":1,"name":"Investments and Loans","identifier":"9","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13791,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:11","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:11","permalink":{"id":265643,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14189,"identifier":"9","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9","url":"\/6.2\/II\/8\/9\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13791,"edition_id":1,"name":"Banks","identifier":"8","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13000,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:53","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:53","permalink":{"id":265065,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13791,"identifier":"8","token":"6.2\/II\/8","url":"\/6.2\/II\/8\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13000,"edition_id":1,"name":"Depository Institutions and Trust Organizations","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12852,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:07","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:07","permalink":{"id":263685,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13000,"identifier":"II","token":"6.2\/II","url":"\/6.2\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12852,"edition_id":1,"name":"Financial Institutions and Services","identifier":"6.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","permalink":{"id":263249,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12852,"identifier":"6.2","token":"6.2","url":"\/6.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":63411,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-870","catch_line":"Limitation of amount invested in bank premises","url":"\/6.2-870\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-870","metadata":false},{"id":64130,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-871","catch_line":"Investment in stock or securities of bank service corporations","url":"\/6.2-871\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-871","metadata":false},{"id":61248,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-872","catch_line":"For what purpose banks may purchase, hold, and convey real estate","url":"\/6.2-872\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-872","metadata":false},{"id":74353,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-873","catch_line":"Additional permissible investments in real estate","url":"\/6.2-873\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-873","metadata":false},{"id":82541,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-874","catch_line":"Prohibited uses of bank's own stock; other investments or loans","url":"\/6.2-874\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-874","metadata":false},{"id":57173,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-875","catch_line":"Limitations on obligations of borrowers","url":"\/6.2-875\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-875","metadata":false},{"id":55367,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-876","catch_line":"Loans to executive officers or directors","url":"\/6.2-876\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-876","metadata":false},{"id":85468,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-877","catch_line":"Overdrafts by bank officer or director","url":"\/6.2-877\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-877","metadata":false},{"id":76996,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-878","catch_line":"Loans secured by real estate generally","url":"\/6.2-878\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-878","metadata":false},{"id":80117,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-879","catch_line":"Certain loans not considered loans secured by real estate","url":"\/6.2-879\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-879","metadata":false},{"id":59260,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-880","catch_line":"Construction loans","url":"\/6.2-880\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-880","metadata":false},{"id":78478,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-881","catch_line":"Investment in reverse annuity mortgages","url":"\/6.2-881\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-881","metadata":false},{"id":60973,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-882","catch_line":"Bank borrowing money or rediscounting its notes","url":"\/6.2-882\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-882","metadata":false},{"id":87132,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-883","catch_line":"Acceptance of drafts or bills of exchange; issuance of letters of credit","url":"\/6.2-883\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-883","metadata":false},{"id":76682,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-884","catch_line":"Ownership and lease of personal property","url":"\/6.2-884\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-884","metadata":false},{"id":64536,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-885","catch_line":"Investment in stock or securities of controlled subsidiary corporations","url":"\/6.2-885\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-885","metadata":false},{"id":74671,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-886","catch_line":"Regulation of controlled subsidiary corporations by Commission","url":"\/6.2-886\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-886","metadata":false},{"id":73096,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-887","catch_line":"Insurance business of controlled subsidiary","url":"\/6.2-887\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-887","metadata":false},{"id":69740,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-888","catch_line":"Real estate brokerage business of controlled subsidiary","url":"\/6.2-888\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-888","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":55367,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-876","catch_line":"Loans to executive officers or directors","url":"\/6.2-876\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-876","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":76996,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-878","catch_line":"Loans secured by real estate generally","url":"\/6.2-878\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-878","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/6.2-877\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1981. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 343 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1981 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2010, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?101+ful+CHAP0794\">794<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":265673,"object_type":"law","relational_id":85468,"identifier":"6.2-877","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-877","url":"\/6.2-877\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/6.2-877\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-877","dublin_core":{"Title":"Overdrafts by bank officer or director","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 6.2-877","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>No <span class=\"dictionary\">bank<\/span> shall pay an overdraft of an executive officer or director of the <span class=\"dictionary\">bank<\/span> on an account at the <span class=\"dictionary\">bank<\/span> unless the payment of funds is made in accordance with (i) a written, preauthorized, interest-bearing extension of credit plan that specifies a method of repayment or (ii) a written, preauthorized transfer of funds from another account of the account holder at the <span class=\"dictionary\">bank<\/span>. This prohibition does not apply to the payment of inadvertent overdrafts on an account in an aggregate amount of $1,000 or less if (a) the account is not overdrawn for more than five business days and (b) the member <span class=\"dictionary\">bank<\/span> charges the executive officer or director the same fee charged any other customer of the <span class=\"dictionary\">bank<\/span> in similar circumstances.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nOVERDRAFTS BY BANK OFFICER OR DIRECTOR (\u00a7 6.2-877)\n\nNo bank shall pay an overdraft of an executive officer or director of the bank\non an account at the bank unless the payment of funds is made in accordance with\n(i) a written, preauthorized, interest-bearing extension of credit plan that\nspecifies a method of repayment or (ii) a written, preauthorized transfer of\nfunds from another account of the account holder at the bank. This prohibition\ndoes not apply to the payment of inadvertent overdrafts on an account in an\naggregate amount of $1,000 or less if (a) the account is not overdrawn for more\nthan five business days and (b) the member bank charges the executive officer or\ndirector the same fee charged any other customer of the bank in similar\ncircumstances.\n\nHISTORY: 1981, c. 343, \u00a7 6.1-62.1; 2010, c. 794.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}