{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/6.2-879.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/6.2-879.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/6.2-879.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/6.2-879.html"}],"law_id":80117,"edition_id":1,"section_id":80117,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-879","catch_line":"Certain loans not considered loans secured by real estate","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 6-78, 6-79.2; 1952, c. 25; 1956, c. 622; 1960, c. 23; 1962, c. 267; 1964, c. 150; 1966, c. 584, \u00a7\u00a7 6.1-65, 6.1-66; 1970, c. 13; 1976, c. 94; 1980, c. 714; 1991, c. 160; 1994, c. 501; 2005, c. 263; 2010, c. 794.","full_text":"A\n\nIf the bank reasonably and prudently relies upon factors other than or in addition to the real estate security, such as general credit standing, guarantees, commitments, or tangible or intangible personal property security, and enters in its records a written statement of the factors it relies on, the loan does not constitute a loan secured by real estate within the meaning of &#xA7; 6.2-878, except that if the terms of the transaction shall be more favorable than in the absence of a lien, an appraisal shall be required as provided under &#xA7; 6.2-878.B\n\nLoans made to homeowners for maintenance, repair, landscaping, modernization, alteration, improvement to, and furnishings and equipment for, their homes, whether or not secured, shall not be considered as loans secured by real estate within the meaning of &#xA7; 6.2-878, provided each such loan shall (i) be payable in approximately equal monthly installments, (ii) not be for a term longer than 12 years, and (iii) not exceed an amount specified in accordance with subsection C of &#xA7; 6.2-878. Such home loans may otherwise be made under the provisions of &#xA7; 6.2-878 or 6.2-880. If such loan is in excess of the amount specified under subsection C of &#xA7; 6.2-878, unless the taking of real estate security is solely in the abundance of caution and the terms are not more favorable than in the absence of such a real estate lien, an appraisal as required by &#xA7; 6.2-878 or 6.2-880 shall be required by the bank.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":286876,"text":"If the bank reasonably and prudently relies upon factors other than or in addition to the real estate security, such as general credit standing, guarantees, commitments, or tangible or intangible personal property security, and enters in its records a written statement of the factors it relies on, the loan does not constitute a loan secured by real estate within the meaning of &#xA7; 6.2-878, except that if the terms of the transaction shall be more favorable than in the absence of a lien, an appraisal shall be required as provided under &#xA7; 6.2-878.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":286877,"text":"Loans made to homeowners for maintenance, repair, landscaping, modernization, alteration, improvement to, and furnishings and equipment for, their homes, whether or not secured, shall not be considered as loans secured by real estate within the meaning of &#xA7; 6.2-878, provided each such loan shall (i) be payable in approximately equal monthly installments, (ii) not be for a term longer than 12 years, and (iii) not exceed an amount specified in accordance with subsection C of &#xA7; 6.2-878. Such home loans may otherwise be made under the provisions of &#xA7; 6.2-878 or 6.2-880. If such loan is in excess of the amount specified under subsection C of &#xA7; 6.2-878, unless the taking of real estate security is solely in the abundance of caution and the terms are not more favorable than in the absence of such a real estate lien, an appraisal as required by &#xA7; 6.2-878 or 6.2-880 shall be required by the bank.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A"}},"ancestry":[{"id":14189,"edition_id":1,"name":"Investments and Loans","identifier":"9","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13791,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:11","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:11","permalink":{"id":265643,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14189,"identifier":"9","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9","url":"\/6.2\/II\/8\/9\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13791,"edition_id":1,"name":"Banks","identifier":"8","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13000,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:53","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:53","permalink":{"id":265065,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13791,"identifier":"8","token":"6.2\/II\/8","url":"\/6.2\/II\/8\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13000,"edition_id":1,"name":"Depository Institutions and Trust Organizations","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12852,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:07","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:07","permalink":{"id":263685,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13000,"identifier":"II","token":"6.2\/II","url":"\/6.2\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12852,"edition_id":1,"name":"Financial Institutions and Services","identifier":"6.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","permalink":{"id":263249,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12852,"identifier":"6.2","token":"6.2","url":"\/6.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":63411,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-870","catch_line":"Limitation of amount invested in bank premises","url":"\/6.2-870\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-870","metadata":false},{"id":64130,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-871","catch_line":"Investment in stock or securities of bank service corporations","url":"\/6.2-871\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-871","metadata":false},{"id":61248,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-872","catch_line":"For what purpose banks may purchase, hold, and convey real estate","url":"\/6.2-872\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-872","metadata":false},{"id":74353,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-873","catch_line":"Additional permissible investments in real estate","url":"\/6.2-873\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-873","metadata":false},{"id":82541,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-874","catch_line":"Prohibited uses of bank's own stock; other investments or loans","url":"\/6.2-874\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-874","metadata":false},{"id":57173,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-875","catch_line":"Limitations on obligations of borrowers","url":"\/6.2-875\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-875","metadata":false},{"id":55367,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-876","catch_line":"Loans to executive officers or directors","url":"\/6.2-876\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-876","metadata":false},{"id":85468,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-877","catch_line":"Overdrafts by bank officer or director","url":"\/6.2-877\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-877","metadata":false},{"id":76996,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-878","catch_line":"Loans secured by real estate generally","url":"\/6.2-878\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-878","metadata":false},{"id":80117,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-879","catch_line":"Certain loans not considered loans secured by real estate","url":"\/6.2-879\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-879","metadata":false},{"id":59260,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-880","catch_line":"Construction loans","url":"\/6.2-880\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-880","metadata":false},{"id":78478,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-881","catch_line":"Investment in reverse annuity mortgages","url":"\/6.2-881\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-881","metadata":false},{"id":60973,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-882","catch_line":"Bank borrowing money or rediscounting its notes","url":"\/6.2-882\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-882","metadata":false},{"id":87132,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-883","catch_line":"Acceptance of drafts or bills of exchange; issuance of letters of credit","url":"\/6.2-883\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-883","metadata":false},{"id":76682,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-884","catch_line":"Ownership and lease of personal property","url":"\/6.2-884\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-884","metadata":false},{"id":64536,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-885","catch_line":"Investment in stock or securities of controlled subsidiary corporations","url":"\/6.2-885\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-885","metadata":false},{"id":74671,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-886","catch_line":"Regulation of controlled subsidiary corporations by Commission","url":"\/6.2-886\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-886","metadata":false},{"id":73096,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-887","catch_line":"Insurance business of controlled subsidiary","url":"\/6.2-887\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-887","metadata":false},{"id":69740,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-888","catch_line":"Real estate brokerage business of controlled subsidiary","url":"\/6.2-888\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-888","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":76996,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-878","catch_line":"Loans secured by real estate generally","url":"\/6.2-878\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-878","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":59260,"structure_id":14189,"section_number":"6.2-880","catch_line":"Construction loans","url":"\/6.2-880\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-880","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/6.2-879\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 13 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1952, chapter 25; in 1956, chapter 622; in 1960, chapter 23; in 1962, chapter 267; in 1964, chapter 150; in 1966, chapter 584; in 1970, chapter 13; in 1976, chapter 94; in 1980, chapter 714; in 1991, chapter 160; in 1994, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?941+ful+CHAP0501\">501<\/a>; in 2005, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?051+ful+CHAP0263\">263<\/a>; in 2010, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?101+ful+CHAP0794\">794<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":59260,"section_number":"6.2-880","catch_line":"Construction loans","order_by":null,"url":"\/6.2-880\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":76996,"section_number":"6.2-878","catch_line":"Loans secured by real estate generally","order_by":null,"url":"\/6.2-878\/"},{"id":59260,"section_number":"6.2-880","catch_line":"Construction loans","order_by":null,"url":"\/6.2-880\/"}],"permalink":{"id":265681,"object_type":"law","relational_id":80117,"identifier":"6.2-879","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-879","url":"\/6.2-879\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/6.2-879\/","token":"6.2\/II\/8\/9\/6.2-879","dublin_core":{"Title":"Certain loans not considered loans secured by real estate","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 6.2-879","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> If the <span class=\"dictionary\">bank<\/span> reasonably and prudently relies upon factors other than or in addition to the real estate security, such as general credit standing, guarantees, commitments, or tangible or intangible personal property security, and enters in its records a written statement of the factors it relies on, the loan does not constitute a loan secured by real estate within the meaning of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Loans secured by real estate generally\" href=\"\/6.2-878\/\">6.2-878<\/a>, except that if the terms of the transaction shall be more favorable than in the absence of a <span class=\"dictionary\">lien<\/span>, an appraisal shall be required as provided under &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Loans secured by real estate generally\" href=\"\/6.2-878\/\">6.2-878<\/a>. <a id=\"paragraph-286876\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/6.2-879\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> Loans made to homeowners for maintenance, repair, landscaping, modernization, alteration, improvement to, and furnishings and equipment for, their homes, whether or not secured, shall not be considered as loans secured by real estate within the meaning of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Loans secured by real estate generally\" href=\"\/6.2-878\/\">6.2-878<\/a>, provided each such loan shall (i) be payable in approximately equal monthly installments, (ii) not be for a term longer than 12 years, and (iii) not exceed an amount specified in accordance with subsection C of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Loans secured by real estate generally\" href=\"\/6.2-878\/\">6.2-878<\/a>. Such home loans may otherwise be made under the provisions of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Loans secured by real estate generally\" href=\"\/6.2-878\/\">6.2-878<\/a> or <a class=\"law\" title=\"Construction loans\" href=\"\/6.2-880\/\">6.2-880<\/a>. If such loan is in excess of the amount specified under subsection C of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Loans secured by real estate generally\" href=\"\/6.2-878\/\">6.2-878<\/a>, unless the taking of real estate security is solely in the abundance of caution and the terms are not more favorable than in the absence of such a real estate <span class=\"dictionary\">lien<\/span>, an appraisal as required by &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Loans secured by real estate generally\" href=\"\/6.2-878\/\">6.2-878<\/a> or <a class=\"law\" title=\"Construction loans\" href=\"\/6.2-880\/\">6.2-880<\/a> shall be required by the <span class=\"dictionary\">bank<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-286877\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/6.2-879\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCERTAIN LOANS NOT CONSIDERED LOANS SECURED BY REAL ESTATE (\u00a7 6.2-879)\n\nA. If the bank reasonably and prudently relies upon factors other than or in\naddition to the real estate security, such as general credit standing,\nguarantees, commitments, or tangible or intangible personal property security,\nand enters in its records a written statement of the factors it relies on, the\nloan does not constitute a loan secured by real estate within the meaning of\n&#xA7; 6.2-878, except that if the terms of the transaction shall be more\nfavorable than in the absence of a lien, an appraisal shall be required as\nprovided under &#xA7; 6.2-878.\n\nB. Loans made to homeowners for maintenance, repair, landscaping, modernization,\nalteration, improvement to, and furnishings and equipment for, their homes,\nwhether or not secured, shall not be considered as loans secured by real estate\nwithin the meaning of &#xA7; 6.2-878, provided each such loan shall (i) be\npayable in approximately equal monthly installments, (ii) not be for a term\nlonger than 12 years, and (iii) not exceed an amount specified in accordance\nwith subsection C of &#xA7; 6.2-878. Such home loans may otherwise be made under\nthe provisions of &#xA7; 6.2-878 or 6.2-880. If such loan is in excess of the\namount specified under subsection C of &#xA7; 6.2-878, unless the taking of real\nestate security is solely in the abundance of caution and the terms are not more\nfavorable than in the absence of such a real estate lien, an appraisal as\nrequired by &#xA7; 6.2-878 or 6.2-880 shall be required by the bank.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 6-78, 6-79.2; 1952, c. 25; 1956, c. 622; 1960, c. 23;\n1962, c. 267; 1964, c. 150; 1966, c. 584, \u00a7\u00a7 6.1-65, 6.1-66; 1970, c. 13;\n1976, c. 94; 1980, c. 714; 1991, c. 160; 1994, c. 501; 2005, c. 263; 2010, c.\n794.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}