{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/60.2-633.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/60.2-633.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/60.2-633.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/60.2-633.html"}],"law_id":87367,"edition_id":1,"section_id":87367,"structure_id":12885,"section_number":"60.2-633","catch_line":"(Effective July 1, 2028) Receiving benefits to which not entitled","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 60-115; 1962, c. 138; 1968, c. 738, \u00a7 60.1-132; 1974, c. 466; 1979, c. 675; 1980, c. 751; 1981, c. 251; 1984, c. 458; 1985, c. 151; 1986, c. 480; 1988, c. 544; 1990, c. 687; 1996, c. 95; 2008, c. 492; 2010, c. 327; 2013, c. 683; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 539; 2024, cc. 591, 746, 772.","full_text":"A\n\nAny person who has received any sum as benefits under this title to which he was not entitled shall be liable to repay such sum to the Commission. For purposes of this section, “benefits under this title” includes benefits under an unemployment benefit program of the United States or of any other state. In the event the claimant does not refund the overpayment, the Commission shall deduct from any future benefits such sum payable to him under this title. However, if an overpayment of benefits under this chapter, but not under an unemployment benefit program of the United States or of any other state, occurred due to administrative error, the Commission shall have the authority to negotiate the terms of repayment, which shall include (i) deducting up to 50 percent of the payable amount for any future week of benefits claimed, rounded down to the next lowest dollar until the overpayment is satisfied; (ii) forgoing collection of the payable amount until the recipient has found employment as defined in § 60.2-212; or (iii) determining and instituting an individualized repayment plan. The Commission shall collect an overpayment of benefits under this chapter caused by administrative error only by offset against future benefits or a negotiated repayment plan; however, the Commission may institute any other method of collection if the individual fails to enter into or comply with the terms of the repayment plan. Administrative error shall not include decisions reversed in the appeals process. In addition, the overpayment may be collectible by civil action in the name of the Commission. Amounts collected in this manner may be subject to an interest charge as prescribed in § 58.1-15 from the date of judgment and may be subject to fees and costs. Collection activities for any benefit overpayment established of $5 or less may be suspended. When a benefit overpayment is not caused by fraud on the part of the claimant, pursuant to § 60.2-618 or 60.2-632, collection activities shall be suspended and the Commission shall, at the earliest of the following, determine as uncollectable and discharge the benefit overpayment from its records if it remains unpaid (a) after the expiration of five years from the last day of the benefit year, as defined in § 60.2-206, in which the overpayment was made; (b) immediately upon the death of such person; or (c) upon such person’s discharge in bankruptcy occurring subsequently to the determination of overpayment. In any other circumstance, the Commission may determine as uncollectible and discharge from its records any benefit overpayment (1) that remains unpaid after the expiration of seven years from the last day of the benefit year, as defined in § 60.2-206, in which the overpayment was made; (2) immediately upon the death of such person; (3) upon such person’s discharge in bankruptcy occurring subsequently to the determination of overpayment; or (4) at any time where, provided the state has already made reasonable attempts to collect any liabilities to the state unemployment fund, pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission, the Commission finds such overpayment to be uncollectible or the recovery of such overpayment to be administratively impracticable. Any existing overpayment balance not equal to an even dollar amount shall be rounded to the next lowest even dollar amount.B\n\nThe Commission is authorized to accept repayment of benefit overpayments by use of a credit card. The Virginia Employment Commission shall add to such payment a service charge for the acceptance of such card. Such service charge shall not exceed the percentage charged to the Virginia Employment Commission for use of such card.C\n\nFinal orders of the Commission with respect to benefit overpayments may be recorded, enforced and satisfied as orders or decrees of a circuit court upon certification of such orders by the Commissioner as may be appropriate.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":312859,"text":"Any person who has received any sum as benefits under this title to which he was not entitled shall be liable to repay such sum to the Commission. For purposes of this section, “benefits under this title” includes benefits under an unemployment benefit program of the United States or of any other state. In the event the claimant does not refund the overpayment, the Commission shall deduct from any future benefits such sum payable to him under this title. However, if an overpayment of benefits under this chapter, but not under an unemployment benefit program of the United States or of any other state, occurred due to administrative error, the Commission shall have the authority to negotiate the terms of repayment, which shall include (i) deducting up to 50 percent of the payable amount for any future week of benefits claimed, rounded down to the next lowest dollar until the overpayment is satisfied; (ii) forgoing collection of the payable amount until the recipient has found employment as defined in § 60.2-212; or (iii) determining and instituting an individualized repayment plan. The Commission shall collect an overpayment of benefits under this chapter caused by administrative error only by offset against future benefits or a negotiated repayment plan; however, the Commission may institute any other method of collection if the individual fails to enter into or comply with the terms of the repayment plan. Administrative error shall not include decisions reversed in the appeals process. In addition, the overpayment may be collectible by civil action in the name of the Commission. Amounts collected in this manner may be subject to an interest charge as prescribed in § 58.1-15 from the date of judgment and may be subject to fees and costs. Collection activities for any benefit overpayment established of $5 or less may be suspended. When a benefit overpayment is not caused by fraud on the part of the claimant, pursuant to § 60.2-618 or 60.2-632, collection activities shall be suspended and the Commission shall, at the earliest of the following, determine as uncollectable and discharge the benefit overpayment from its records if it remains unpaid (a) after the expiration of five years from the last day of the benefit year, as defined in § 60.2-206, in which the overpayment was made; (b) immediately upon the death of such person; or (c) upon such person’s discharge in bankruptcy occurring subsequently to the determination of overpayment. In any other circumstance, the Commission may determine as uncollectible and discharge from its records any benefit overpayment (1) that remains unpaid after the expiration of seven years from the last day of the benefit year, as defined in § 60.2-206, in which the overpayment was made; (2) immediately upon the death of such person; (3) upon such person’s discharge in bankruptcy occurring subsequently to the determination of overpayment; or (4) at any time where, provided the state has already made reasonable attempts to collect any liabilities to the state unemployment fund, pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission, the Commission finds such overpayment to be uncollectible or the recovery of such overpayment to be administratively impracticable. Any existing overpayment balance not equal to an even dollar amount shall be rounded to the next lowest even dollar amount.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":312860,"text":"The Commission is authorized to accept repayment of benefit overpayments by use of a credit card. The Virginia Employment Commission shall add to such payment a service charge for the acceptance of such card. Such service charge shall not exceed the percentage charged to the Virginia Employment Commission for use of such card.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":312861,"text":"Final orders of the Commission with respect to benefit overpayments may be recorded, enforced and satisfied as orders or decrees of a circuit court upon certification of such orders by the Commissioner as may be appropriate.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B"}},"ancestry":[{"id":12885,"edition_id":1,"name":"Violations, Penalties, and Liabilities","identifier":"6","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12884,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:58","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:58","permalink":{"id":267991,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12885,"identifier":"6","token":"60.2\/6\/6","url":"\/60.2\/6\/6\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12884,"edition_id":1,"name":"Benefits","identifier":"6","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12883,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:58","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:58","permalink":{"id":267835,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12884,"identifier":"6","token":"60.2\/6","url":"\/60.2\/6\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12883,"edition_id":1,"name":"Unemployment Compensation","identifier":"60.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:58","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:58","permalink":{"id":267273,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12883,"identifier":"60.2","token":"60.2","url":"\/60.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":75958,"structure_id":12885,"section_number":"60.2-632","catch_line":"False statements, etc., to obtain or increase benefits","url":"\/60.2-632\/","token":"60.2\/6\/6\/60.2-632","metadata":false},{"id":87367,"structure_id":12885,"section_number":"60.2-633","catch_line":"(Effective July 1, 2028) Receiving benefits to which not entitled","url":"\/60.2-633\/","token":"60.2\/6\/6\/60.2-633","metadata":false},{"id":54189,"structure_id":12885,"section_number":"60.2-634","catch_line":"Receiving back pay after reinstatement","url":"\/60.2-634\/","token":"60.2\/6\/6\/60.2-634","metadata":false},{"id":54009,"structure_id":12885,"section_number":"60.2-635","catch_line":"Deprivation of further benefits","url":"\/60.2-635\/","token":"60.2\/6\/6\/60.2-635","metadata":false},{"id":66536,"structure_id":12885,"section_number":"60.2-636","catch_line":"Penalty for fraudulent claim","url":"\/60.2-636\/","token":"60.2\/6\/6\/60.2-636","metadata":false},{"id":66665,"structure_id":12885,"section_number":"60.2-637","catch_line":"Notice of penalties for false or misleading statements","url":"\/60.2-637\/","token":"60.2\/6\/6\/60.2-637","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":75958,"structure_id":12885,"section_number":"60.2-632","catch_line":"False statements, etc., to obtain or increase benefits","url":"\/60.2-632\/","token":"60.2\/6\/6\/60.2-632","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":54189,"structure_id":12885,"section_number":"60.2-634","catch_line":"Receiving back pay after reinstatement","url":"\/60.2-634\/","token":"60.2\/6\/6\/60.2-634","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/60.2-633\/","history_text":"

The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 16 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1962, chapter 138; in 1968, chapter 738; in 1974, chapter 466; in 1979, chapter 675; in 1980, chapter 751; in 1981, chapter 251; in 1984, chapter 458; in 1985, chapter 151; in 1986, chapter 480; in 1988, chapter 544; in 1990, chapter 687; in 1996, chapter 95<\/a>; in 2008, chapter 492<\/a>; in 2010, chapter 327<\/a>; in 2013, chapter 683<\/a>; in 2024, chapters 591<\/a>, 746<\/a>, and 772<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":68606,"section_number":"60.2-116","catch_line":"Reciprocal agreements","order_by":null,"url":"\/60.2-116\/"},{"id":60511,"section_number":"60.2-528","catch_line":"Individual benefit charges","order_by":null,"url":"\/60.2-528\/"},{"id":57182,"section_number":"60.2-600","catch_line":"No assignment of benefits; exemptions","order_by":null,"url":"\/60.2-600\/"},{"id":66665,"section_number":"60.2-637","catch_line":"Notice of penalties for false or misleading statements","order_by":null,"url":"\/60.2-637\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":77006,"section_number":"58.1-15","catch_line":"Rate of interest","order_by":null,"url":"\/58.1-15\/"},{"id":85915,"section_number":"60.2-206","catch_line":"Benefit year","order_by":null,"url":"\/60.2-206\/"},{"id":54032,"section_number":"60.2-212","catch_line":"Employment","order_by":null,"url":"\/60.2-212\/"},{"id":61574,"section_number":"60.2-618","catch_line":"Disqualification for benefits","order_by":null,"url":"\/60.2-618\/"},{"id":75958,"section_number":"60.2-632","catch_line":"False statements, etc., to obtain or increase benefits","order_by":null,"url":"\/60.2-632\/"}],"permalink":{"id":267997,"object_type":"law","relational_id":87367,"identifier":"60.2-633","token":"60.2\/6\/6\/60.2-633","url":"\/60.2-633\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/60.2-633\/","token":"60.2\/6\/6\/60.2-633","dublin_core":{"Title":"(Effective July 1, 2028) Receiving benefits to which not entitled","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 60.2-633","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

A.<\/span> Any person who has received any sum as benefits under this title<\/span> to which he was not entitled shall be liable to repay such sum to the Commission. For purposes of this section, “benefits under this title<\/span>” includes benefits under an unemployment benefit program of the United States or of any other state. In the event the claimant does not refund the overpayment, the Commission shall deduct from any future benefits such sum payable to him under this title. However, if an overpayment of benefits under this chapter, but not under an unemployment benefit program of the United States or of any other state, occurred due to administrative error, the Commission shall have the authority to negotiate the terms of repayment, which shall include (i) deducting up to 50 percent of the payable amount for any future week of benefits claimed, rounded down to the next lowest dollar until the overpayment is satisfied; (ii) forgoing collection of the payable amount until the recipient has found employment as defined in § 60.2-212<\/a>; or (iii) determining and instituting an individualized repayment plan. The Commission shall collect an overpayment of benefits under this chapter caused by administrative error only by offset against future benefits or a negotiated repayment plan; however, the Commission may institute any other method of collection if the individual fails to enter into or comply with the terms of the repayment plan. Administrative error shall not include decisions reversed in the appeals<\/span> process. In addition, the overpayment may be collectible by civil action<\/span> in the name of the Commission. Amounts collected in this manner may be subject to an interest charge as prescribed in § 58.1-15<\/a> from the date of judgment<\/span> and may be subject to fees and costs. Collection activities for any benefit overpayment established of $5 or less may be suspended. When a benefit overpayment is not caused by fraud<\/span> on the part of the claimant, pursuant to § 60.2-618<\/a> or 60.2-632<\/a>, collection activities shall be suspended and the Commission shall, at the earliest of the following, determine as uncollectable and discharge the benefit overpayment from its records if it remains unpaid (a) after the expiration of five years from the last day of the benefit year, as defined in § 60.2-206<\/a>, in which the overpayment was made; (b) immediately upon the death of such person; or (c) upon such person’s discharge in bankruptcy<\/span> occurring subsequently to the determination of overpayment. In any other circumstance, the Commission may determine as uncollectible and discharge from its records any benefit overpayment (1) that remains unpaid after the expiration of seven years from the last day of the benefit year, as defined in § 60.2-206<\/a>, in which the overpayment was made; (2) immediately upon the death of such person; (3) upon such person’s discharge in bankruptcy<\/span> occurring subsequently to the determination of overpayment; or (4) at any time where, provided the state has already made reasonable attempts to collect any liabilities to the state unemployment fund, pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission, the Commission finds such overpayment to be uncollectible or the recovery of such overpayment to be administratively impracticable. Any existing overpayment balance not equal to an even dollar amount shall be rounded to the next lowest even dollar amount. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

B.<\/span> The Commission is authorized to accept repayment of benefit overpayments by use of a credit card. The Virginia Employment Commission shall add to such payment a service charge for the acceptance of such card. Such service charge shall not exceed the percentage charged to the Virginia Employment Commission for use of such card. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

C.<\/span> Final orders<\/span> of the Commission with respect to benefit overpayments may be recorded, enforced and satisfied as orders or decrees<\/span> of a circuit<\/span> court<\/span> upon certification of such orders by the Commissioner as may be appropriate. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\n(EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2028) RECEIVING BENEFITS TO WHICH NOT ENTITLED (\u00a7 60.2-633)\n\nA. Any person who has received any sum as benefits under this title to which he\nwas not entitled shall be liable to repay such sum to the Commission. For\npurposes of this section, “benefits under this title” includes\nbenefits under an unemployment benefit program of the United States or of any\nother state. In the event the claimant does not refund the overpayment, the\nCommission shall deduct from any future benefits such sum payable to him under\nthis title. However, if an overpayment of benefits under this chapter, but not\nunder an unemployment benefit program of the United States or of any other\nstate, occurred due to administrative error, the Commission shall have the\nauthority to negotiate the terms of repayment, which shall include (i) deducting\nup to 50 percent of the payable amount for any future week of benefits claimed,\nrounded down to the next lowest dollar until the overpayment is satisfied; (ii)\nforgoing collection of the payable amount until the recipient has found\nemployment as defined in § 60.2-212; or (iii) determining and instituting\nan individualized repayment plan. The Commission shall collect an overpayment of\nbenefits under this chapter caused by administrative error only by offset\nagainst future benefits or a negotiated repayment plan; however, the Commission\nmay institute any other method of collection if the individual fails to enter\ninto or comply with the terms of the repayment plan. Administrative error shall\nnot include decisions reversed in the appeals process. In addition, the\noverpayment may be collectible by civil action in the name of the Commission.\nAmounts collected in this manner may be subject to an interest charge as\nprescribed in § 58.1-15 from the date of judgment and may be subject to\nfees and costs. Collection activities for any benefit overpayment established of\n$5 or less may be suspended. When a benefit overpayment is not caused by fraud\non the part of the claimant, pursuant to § 60.2-618 or 60.2-632, collection\nactivities shall be suspended and the Commission shall, at the earliest of the\nfollowing, determine as uncollectable and discharge the benefit overpayment from\nits records if it remains unpaid (a) after the expiration of five years from the\nlast day of the benefit year, as defined in § 60.2-206, in which the\noverpayment was made; (b) immediately upon the death of such person; or (c) upon\nsuch person’s discharge in bankruptcy occurring subsequently to the\ndetermination of overpayment. In any other circumstance, the Commission may\ndetermine as uncollectible and discharge from its records any benefit\noverpayment (1) that remains unpaid after the expiration of seven years from the\nlast day of the benefit year, as defined in § 60.2-206, in which the\noverpayment was made; (2) immediately upon the death of such person; (3) upon\nsuch person’s discharge in bankruptcy occurring subsequently to the\ndetermination of overpayment; or (4) at any time where, provided the state has\nalready made reasonable attempts to collect any liabilities to the state\nunemployment fund, pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated by the\nCommission, the Commission finds such overpayment to be uncollectible or the\nrecovery of such overpayment to be administratively impracticable. Any existing\noverpayment balance not equal to an even dollar amount shall be rounded to the\nnext lowest even dollar amount.\n\nB. The Commission is authorized to accept repayment of benefit overpayments by\nuse of a credit card. The Virginia Employment Commission shall add to such\npayment a service charge for the acceptance of such card. Such service charge\nshall not exceed the percentage charged to the Virginia Employment Commission\nfor use of such card.\n\nC. Final orders of the Commission with respect to benefit overpayments may be\nrecorded, enforced and satisfied as orders or decrees of a circuit court upon\ncertification of such orders by the Commissioner as may be appropriate.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 60-115; 1962, c. 138; 1968, c. 738, \u00a7 60.1-132; 1974, c.\n466; 1979, c. 675; 1980, c. 751; 1981, c. 251; 1984, c. 458; 1985, c. 151; 1986,\nc. 480; 1988, c. 544; 1990, c. 687; 1996, c. 95; 2008, c. 492; 2010, c. 327;\n2013, c. 683; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 539; 2024, cc. 591, 746, 772.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}