{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/62.1-132.12.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/62.1-132.12.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/62.1-132.12.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/62.1-132.12.html"}],"law_id":58810,"edition_id":1,"section_id":58810,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.12","catch_line":"Employment, jurisdiction, and power of special police officers","history":"1981, c. 589; 2008, cc. 324, 529; 2015, cc. 74, 253.","full_text":"A\n\nThe Authority may appoint and employ special police officers to enforce the laws of the Commonwealth and rules and regulations adopted pursuant to &#xA7; 62.1-132.11 on property owned, leased, or operated by the Authority or any of its subsidiaries. By agreement with the locality within which the property is located, the concurrent jurisdiction and authority of such special police, upon order entered of record by the circuit court for the locality, may be extended to a specific place or places in a locality outside the geographic boundaries of Authority property. Such special police officers shall have the powers vested in police officers under &#xA7;&#xA7; 15.2-1704 and 52-8. Such special police officers may issue summons to appear, or arrest on view or on information without warrant as permitted by law, and conduct before the court of the city or county of competent jurisdiction any person violating, upon property under the control of the Authority, any rule or regulation of the Authority, any law of the Commonwealth, or any ordinance or regulation of any political subdivision of the Commonwealth.B\n\nThe court or courts having jurisdiction for the trial of criminal offenses of the city or county wherein the offense was committed shall have jurisdiction to try persons charged with violating any such laws, ordinances, rules, or regulations. Fines and costs assessed or collected for violation of any such law, ordinance, rule, or regulation shall be paid into the Literary Fund.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":215477,"text":"The Authority may appoint and employ special police officers to enforce the laws of the Commonwealth and rules and regulations adopted pursuant to &#xA7; 62.1-132.11 on property owned, leased, or operated by the Authority or any of its subsidiaries. By agreement with the locality within which the property is located, the concurrent jurisdiction and authority of such special police, upon order entered of record by the circuit court for the locality, may be extended to a specific place or places in a locality outside the geographic boundaries of Authority property. Such special police officers shall have the powers vested in police officers under &#xA7;&#xA7; 15.2-1704 and 52-8. Such special police officers may issue summons to appear, or arrest on view or on information without warrant as permitted by law, and conduct before the court of the city or county of competent jurisdiction any person violating, upon property under the control of the Authority, any rule or regulation of the Authority, any law of the Commonwealth, or any ordinance or regulation of any political subdivision of the Commonwealth.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":215478,"text":"The court or courts having jurisdiction for the trial of criminal offenses of the city or county wherein the offense was committed shall have jurisdiction to try persons charged with violating any such laws, ordinances, rules, or regulations. Fines and costs assessed or collected for violation of any such law, ordinance, rule, or regulation shall be paid into the Literary Fund.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13423,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Port Authority","identifier":"10","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12909,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:52","permalink":{"id":268231,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13423,"identifier":"10","token":"62.1\/10","url":"\/62.1\/10\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12909,"edition_id":1,"name":"Waters of the State, Ports and Harbors","identifier":"62.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:00","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:00","permalink":{"id":268199,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12909,"identifier":"62.1","token":"62.1","url":"\/62.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":63656,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-128","catch_line":"Authority created","url":"\/62.1-128\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-128","metadata":false},{"id":65543,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-129","catch_line":"Board of Commissioners; members and officers; Executive Director; agents and employees","url":"\/62.1-129\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-129","metadata":false},{"id":59839,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-129.1","catch_line":"Employees; employment; personnel rules; health insurance; retirement plans","url":"\/62.1-129.1\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-129.1","metadata":false},{"id":79408,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-129.2","catch_line":"Trust for postemployment benefits authorized; administration","url":"\/62.1-129.2\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-129.2","metadata":false},{"id":83097,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-130","catch_line":"Powers and duties of Executive Director","url":"\/62.1-130\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-130","metadata":false},{"id":59763,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-131","catch_line":"Office and branch offices; title to property","url":"\/62.1-131\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-131","metadata":false},{"id":66040,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132","catch_line":"Local authorities subordinate to Authority","url":"\/62.1-132\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132","metadata":false},{"id":72875,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.1","catch_line":"General powers","url":"\/62.1-132.1\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.1","metadata":false},{"id":84095,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.10","catch_line":"Publications of Authority","url":"\/62.1-132.10\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.10","metadata":false},{"id":66130,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.11","catch_line":"Police powers; penalties","url":"\/62.1-132.11\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.11","metadata":false},{"id":73248,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.11:1","catch_line":"Prevention and suppression of fire","url":"\/62.1-132.11_1\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.11_1","metadata":false},{"id":55570,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.11:2","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/62.1-132.11_2\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.11_2","metadata":false},{"id":58810,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.12","catch_line":"Employment, jurisdiction, and power of special police officers","url":"\/62.1-132.12\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.12","metadata":false},{"id":79088,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.12:1","catch_line":"Agreements with private terminal operators","url":"\/62.1-132.12_1\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.12_1","metadata":false},{"id":71336,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.13","catch_line":"Cooperation with federal agencies","url":"\/62.1-132.13\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.13","metadata":false},{"id":62138,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.14","catch_line":"Agreement of local cooperation with Corps of Engineers","url":"\/62.1-132.14\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.14","metadata":false},{"id":70483,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.15","catch_line":"Grants and loans from federal agencies","url":"\/62.1-132.15\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.15","metadata":false},{"id":77199,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.16","catch_line":"Fees and charges","url":"\/62.1-132.16\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.16","metadata":false},{"id":55559,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.17","catch_line":"Grants of funds and property","url":"\/62.1-132.17\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.17","metadata":false},{"id":58305,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.18","catch_line":"Acquisition of property","url":"\/62.1-132.18\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.18","metadata":false},{"id":75598,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.19","catch_line":"Acquisition and lease of property","url":"\/62.1-132.19\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.19","metadata":false},{"id":55163,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.2","catch_line":"Bylaws and organization","url":"\/62.1-132.2\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.2","metadata":false},{"id":70256,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.20","catch_line":"Craney Island Disposal Area","url":"\/62.1-132.20\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.20","metadata":false},{"id":82030,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.3","catch_line":"Stimulation of commerce","url":"\/62.1-132.3\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.3","metadata":false},{"id":74558,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.3:1","catch_line":"Port Opportunity Fund","url":"\/62.1-132.3_1\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.3_1","metadata":false},{"id":74633,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.3:2","catch_line":"Port of Virginia Economic and Infrastructure Development Grant Fund and Program","url":"\/62.1-132.3_2\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.3_2","metadata":false},{"id":65940,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.3:2.1","catch_line":"Port of Virginia Economic Development Grant Program and Fund","url":"\/62.1-132.3_2.1\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.3_2.1","metadata":false},{"id":66782,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.3:2.2","catch_line":"Economic and Infrastructure Development Grant Program","url":"\/62.1-132.3_2.2\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.3_2.2","metadata":false},{"id":61424,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.3:2.3","catch_line":"International Trade Facility Grant Program","url":"\/62.1-132.3_2.3\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.3_2.3","metadata":false},{"id":60824,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.3:3","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/62.1-132.3_3\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.3_3","metadata":false},{"id":74936,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.3:4","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/62.1-132.3_4\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.3_4","metadata":false},{"id":68294,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.3:5","catch_line":"Virginia Port Volume Increase Grant Program and Fund","url":"\/62.1-132.3_5\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.3_5","metadata":false},{"id":60724,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.3:6","catch_line":"Virginia Barge and Rail Usage Grant Program and Fund","url":"\/62.1-132.3_6\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.3_6","metadata":false},{"id":59335,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.4","catch_line":"Rates and rate structures","url":"\/62.1-132.4\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.4","metadata":false},{"id":68637,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.5","catch_line":"Planning","url":"\/62.1-132.5\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.5","metadata":false},{"id":64542,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.6","catch_line":"Powers not restrictive; exemptions from Public Procurement Act and the Virginia Personnel Act","url":"\/62.1-132.6\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.6","metadata":false},{"id":83007,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.7","catch_line":"Employment of personnel and legal counsel","url":"\/62.1-132.7\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.7","metadata":false},{"id":57001,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.8","catch_line":"Consolidation of terminal operations","url":"\/62.1-132.8\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.8","metadata":false},{"id":64190,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.9","catch_line":"Foreign trade zones","url":"\/62.1-132.9\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.9","metadata":false},{"id":54391,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-133","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/62.1-133\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-133","metadata":false},{"id":87260,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-134.1","catch_line":"Expediting shipment of coal","url":"\/62.1-134.1\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-134.1","metadata":false},{"id":60040,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-135","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/62.1-135\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-135","metadata":false},{"id":61303,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-136","catch_line":"Power of eminent domain","url":"\/62.1-136\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-136","metadata":false},{"id":59095,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-137","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/62.1-137\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-137","metadata":false},{"id":64416,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-138","catch_line":"Powers of State Corporation Commission not affected","url":"\/62.1-138\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-138","metadata":false},{"id":68654,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-139","catch_line":"Forms of accounts and records; annual report","url":"\/62.1-139\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-139","metadata":false},{"id":73949,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-140","catch_line":"Definitions; bond resolution; form and requisites of bonds; sale and disposition of proceeds; temporary bonds","url":"\/62.1-140\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-140","metadata":false},{"id":71611,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-141","catch_line":"Trust agreement securing bonds; provisions of agreement or bond resolution; depository of proceeds or revenues; expenses","url":"\/62.1-141\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-141","metadata":false},{"id":65807,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-142","catch_line":"Charges for use of port facilities; sinking fund created from revenues for payment of bonds","url":"\/62.1-142\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-142","metadata":false},{"id":85615,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-143","catch_line":"Proceeds of bonds and revenues held in trust for certain purposes","url":"\/62.1-143\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-143","metadata":false},{"id":59355,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-144","catch_line":"Remedies of bondholders and trustee","url":"\/62.1-144\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-144","metadata":false},{"id":61528,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-145","catch_line":"Exercise of powers constitutes governmental functions; exemption from taxation","url":"\/62.1-145\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-145","metadata":false},{"id":79491,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-146","catch_line":"Bonds as legal investments","url":"\/62.1-146\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-146","metadata":false},{"id":81613,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-147","catch_line":"Bonds not debt or pledge of credit of Commonwealth or political subdivision; payment of expenses","url":"\/62.1-147\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-147","metadata":false},{"id":61142,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-147.1","catch_line":"Legalization of prior actions","url":"\/62.1-147.1\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-147.1","metadata":false},{"id":78024,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-147.1:1","catch_line":"Exemption of Authority from certain technology procedures","url":"\/62.1-147.1_1\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-147.1_1","metadata":false},{"id":58848,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-147.2","catch_line":"Chapter liberally construed","url":"\/62.1-147.2\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-147.2","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":55570,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.11:2","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/62.1-132.11_2\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.11_2","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":79088,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.12:1","catch_line":"Agreements with private terminal operators","url":"\/62.1-132.12_1\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.12_1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/62.1-132.12\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1981. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 589 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1981 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 2008, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?081+ful+CHAP0324\">324<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?081+ful+CHAP0529\">529<\/a>; in 2015, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?151+ful+CHAP0074\">74<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?151+ful+CHAP0253\">253<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":79088,"section_number":"62.1-132.12:1","catch_line":"Agreements with private terminal operators","order_by":null,"url":"\/62.1-132.12_1\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":74490,"section_number":"15.2-1704","catch_line":"Powers and duties of police force","order_by":null,"url":"\/15.2-1704\/"},{"id":55301,"section_number":"52-8","catch_line":"Powers and duties to enforce criminal laws and investigate aircraft accidents","order_by":null,"url":"\/52-8\/"},{"id":66130,"section_number":"62.1-132.11","catch_line":"Police powers; penalties","order_by":null,"url":"\/62.1-132.11\/"}],"permalink":{"id":268281,"object_type":"law","relational_id":58810,"identifier":"62.1-132.12","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.12","url":"\/62.1-132.12\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/62.1-132.12\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.12","dublin_core":{"Title":"Employment, jurisdiction, and power of special police officers","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 62.1-132.12","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> The Authority may appoint and employ special police officers to enforce the <span class=\"dictionary\">laws<\/span> of the Commonwealth and rules and regulations adopted pursuant to &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Police powers; penalties\" href=\"\/62.1-132.11\/\">62.1-132.11<\/a> on property owned, leased, or operated by the Authority or any of its subsidiaries. By agreement with the locality within which the property is located, the concurrent <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdiction<\/span> and authority of such special police, upon <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> entered of record by the <span class=\"dictionary\">circuit<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> for the locality, may be extended to a specific place or places in a locality outside the geographic boundaries of Authority property. Such special police officers shall have the powers vested in police officers under &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Powers and duties of police force\" href=\"\/15.2-1704\/\">15.2-1704<\/a> and <a class=\"law\" title=\"Powers and duties to enforce criminal laws and investigate aircraft accidents\" href=\"\/52-8\/\">52-8<\/a>. Such special police officers may <span class=\"dictionary\">issue<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">summons<\/span> to appear, or <span class=\"dictionary\">arrest<\/span> on view or on information without warrant as permitted by <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>, and conduct before the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> of the city or county of competent <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdiction<\/span> any person violating, upon property under the control of the Authority, any rule or regulation of the Authority, any <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span> of the Commonwealth, or any <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span> or regulation of any political subdivision of the Commonwealth. <a id=\"paragraph-215477\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/62.1-132.12\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">courts<\/span> having <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdiction<\/span> for the <span class=\"dictionary\">trial<\/span> of criminal <span class=\"dictionary\">offenses<\/span> of the city or county wherein the <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span> was committed shall have <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdiction<\/span> to try persons charged with violating any such <span class=\"dictionary\">laws<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinances<\/span>, rules, or regulations. Fines and costs assessed or collected for violation of any such <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span>, rule, or regulation shall be paid into the Literary Fund. <a id=\"paragraph-215478\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/62.1-132.12\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nEMPLOYMENT, JURISDICTION, AND POWER OF SPECIAL POLICE OFFICERS (\u00a7 62.1-132.12)\n\nA. The Authority may appoint and employ special police officers to enforce the\nlaws of the Commonwealth and rules and regulations adopted pursuant to &#xA7;\n62.1-132.11 on property owned, leased, or operated by the Authority or any of\nits subsidiaries. By agreement with the locality within which the property is\nlocated, the concurrent jurisdiction and authority of such special police, upon\norder entered of record by the circuit court for the locality, may be extended\nto a specific place or places in a locality outside the geographic boundaries of\nAuthority property. Such special police officers shall have the powers vested in\npolice officers under &#xA7;&#xA7; 15.2-1704 and 52-8. Such special police\nofficers may issue summons to appear, or arrest on view or on information\nwithout warrant as permitted by law, and conduct before the court of the city or\ncounty of competent jurisdiction any person violating, upon property under the\ncontrol of the Authority, any rule or regulation of the Authority, any law of\nthe Commonwealth, or any ordinance or regulation of any political subdivision of\nthe Commonwealth.\n\nB. The court or courts having jurisdiction for the trial of criminal offenses of\nthe city or county wherein the offense was committed shall have jurisdiction to\ntry persons charged with violating any such laws, ordinances, rules, or\nregulations. Fines and costs assessed or collected for violation of any such\nlaw, ordinance, rule, or regulation shall be paid into the Literary Fund.\n\nHISTORY: 1981, c. 589; 2008, cc. 324, 529; 2015, cc. 74, 253.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}