{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/62.1-132.20.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/62.1-132.20.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/62.1-132.20.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/62.1-132.20.html"}],"law_id":70256,"edition_id":1,"section_id":70256,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.20","catch_line":"Craney Island Disposal Area","history":"1991, c. 686; 1998, c. 543; 2009, c. 38; 2013, cc. 762, 794.","full_text":"A\n\nNo agency of the Commonwealth, including the Virginia Port Authority, shall have the authority to expand the Craney Island Disposal Area northward or westward. However, the Commonwealth and the Virginia Port Authority are authorized to expend state funds for the construction and development of Craney Island to the east for an additional marine terminal.B\n\nThe Virginia Port Authority is hereby directed, in coordination with other state and federal agencies, including the United States Army Corps of Engineers, to locate, establish, and use ocean disposal areas for ocean-suitable dredge materials from the Hampton Roads Harbor, or some other suitable site, and to use the existing Craney Island Disposal Area for dredge material suitable or unsuitable for alternate disposal, including ocean disposal, with priority given to materials dredged from the Southern Branch of the Elizabeth River. The construction of a marine terminal on the eastern side of Craney Island Disposal Area using dredge material to extend the disposal area eastward, as defined in the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Feasibility Study approved on October 24, 2006, and authorized by Congress in the Water Resources Development Act of 2007, is hereby authorized.C\n\nPrior to the disposal of any dredged material either at an ocean area or on the Craney Island Disposal Area, after the Craney Island Disposal Area has attained its capacity limit, the appropriate state agencies shall investigate and consider the cost and availability of beneficial uses of the dredged material. The appropriate state agencies shall consult with state and federal agencies to ensure the environmental acceptability of any beneficial use. When such environmentally acceptable beneficial use is available and economically feasible, the appropriate state agencies shall pursue such use.\n\t\t\tFor purposes of this section, &#8220;Craney Island Disposal Area&#8221; means that parcel of land lying and being in the body of water known as Hampton Roads Harbor, within the City of Portsmouth and adjacent to the City of Suffolk.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":253681,"text":"No agency of the Commonwealth, including the Virginia Port Authority, shall have the authority to expand the Craney Island Disposal Area northward or westward. However, the Commonwealth and the Virginia Port Authority are authorized to expend state funds for the construction and development of Craney Island to the east for an additional marine terminal.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":253682,"text":"The Virginia Port Authority is hereby directed, in coordination with other state and federal agencies, including the United States Army Corps of Engineers, to locate, establish, and use ocean disposal areas for ocean-suitable dredge materials from the Hampton Roads Harbor, or some other suitable site, and to use the existing Craney Island Disposal Area for dredge material suitable or unsuitable for alternate disposal, including ocean disposal, with priority given to materials dredged from the Southern Branch of the Elizabeth River. The construction of a marine terminal on the eastern side of Craney Island Disposal Area using dredge material to extend the disposal area eastward, as defined in the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Feasibility Study approved on October 24, 2006, and authorized by Congress in the Water Resources Development Act of 2007, is hereby authorized.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":253683,"text":"Prior to the disposal of any dredged material either at an ocean area or on the Craney Island Disposal Area, after the Craney Island Disposal Area has attained its capacity limit, the appropriate state agencies shall investigate and consider the cost and availability of beneficial uses of the dredged material. The appropriate state agencies shall consult with state and federal agencies to ensure the environmental acceptability of any beneficial use. When such environmentally acceptable beneficial use is available and economically feasible, the appropriate state agencies shall pursue such use.\n\t\t\tFor purposes of this section, &#8220;Craney Island Disposal Area&#8221; means that parcel of land lying and being in the body of water known as Hampton Roads Harbor, within the City of Portsmouth and adjacent to the City of Suffolk.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13423,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Port Authority","identifier":"10","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12909,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:52","permalink":{"id":268231,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13423,"identifier":"10","token":"62.1\/10","url":"\/62.1\/10\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12909,"edition_id":1,"name":"Waters of the State, Ports and Harbors","identifier":"62.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:00","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:00","permalink":{"id":268199,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12909,"identifier":"62.1","token":"62.1","url":"\/62.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":63656,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-128","catch_line":"Authority created","url":"\/62.1-128\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-128","metadata":false},{"id":65543,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-129","catch_line":"Board of Commissioners; members and officers; Executive Director; agents and employees","url":"\/62.1-129\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-129","metadata":false},{"id":59839,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-129.1","catch_line":"Employees; employment; personnel rules; health insurance; retirement plans","url":"\/62.1-129.1\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-129.1","metadata":false},{"id":79408,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-129.2","catch_line":"Trust for postemployment benefits authorized; administration","url":"\/62.1-129.2\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-129.2","metadata":false},{"id":83097,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-130","catch_line":"Powers and duties of Executive Director","url":"\/62.1-130\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-130","metadata":false},{"id":59763,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-131","catch_line":"Office and branch offices; title to property","url":"\/62.1-131\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-131","metadata":false},{"id":66040,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132","catch_line":"Local authorities subordinate to Authority","url":"\/62.1-132\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132","metadata":false},{"id":72875,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.1","catch_line":"General powers","url":"\/62.1-132.1\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.1","metadata":false},{"id":84095,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.10","catch_line":"Publications of Authority","url":"\/62.1-132.10\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.10","metadata":false},{"id":66130,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.11","catch_line":"Police powers; penalties","url":"\/62.1-132.11\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.11","metadata":false},{"id":73248,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.11:1","catch_line":"Prevention and suppression of fire","url":"\/62.1-132.11_1\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.11_1","metadata":false},{"id":55570,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.11:2","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/62.1-132.11_2\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.11_2","metadata":false},{"id":58810,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.12","catch_line":"Employment, jurisdiction, and power of special police officers","url":"\/62.1-132.12\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.12","metadata":false},{"id":79088,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.12:1","catch_line":"Agreements with private terminal operators","url":"\/62.1-132.12_1\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.12_1","metadata":false},{"id":71336,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.13","catch_line":"Cooperation with federal agencies","url":"\/62.1-132.13\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.13","metadata":false},{"id":62138,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.14","catch_line":"Agreement of local cooperation with Corps of Engineers","url":"\/62.1-132.14\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.14","metadata":false},{"id":70483,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.15","catch_line":"Grants and loans from federal agencies","url":"\/62.1-132.15\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.15","metadata":false},{"id":77199,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.16","catch_line":"Fees and charges","url":"\/62.1-132.16\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.16","metadata":false},{"id":55559,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.17","catch_line":"Grants of funds and property","url":"\/62.1-132.17\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.17","metadata":false},{"id":58305,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.18","catch_line":"Acquisition of property","url":"\/62.1-132.18\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.18","metadata":false},{"id":75598,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.19","catch_line":"Acquisition and lease of property","url":"\/62.1-132.19\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.19","metadata":false},{"id":55163,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.2","catch_line":"Bylaws and organization","url":"\/62.1-132.2\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.2","metadata":false},{"id":70256,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.20","catch_line":"Craney Island Disposal Area","url":"\/62.1-132.20\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.20","metadata":false},{"id":82030,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.3","catch_line":"Stimulation of commerce","url":"\/62.1-132.3\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.3","metadata":false},{"id":74558,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.3:1","catch_line":"Port Opportunity Fund","url":"\/62.1-132.3_1\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.3_1","metadata":false},{"id":74633,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.3:2","catch_line":"Port of Virginia Economic and Infrastructure Development Grant Fund and Program","url":"\/62.1-132.3_2\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.3_2","metadata":false},{"id":65940,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.3:2.1","catch_line":"Port of Virginia Economic Development Grant Program and Fund","url":"\/62.1-132.3_2.1\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.3_2.1","metadata":false},{"id":66782,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.3:2.2","catch_line":"Economic and Infrastructure Development Grant Program","url":"\/62.1-132.3_2.2\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.3_2.2","metadata":false},{"id":61424,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.3:2.3","catch_line":"International Trade Facility Grant Program","url":"\/62.1-132.3_2.3\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.3_2.3","metadata":false},{"id":60824,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.3:3","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/62.1-132.3_3\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.3_3","metadata":false},{"id":74936,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.3:4","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/62.1-132.3_4\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.3_4","metadata":false},{"id":68294,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.3:5","catch_line":"Virginia Port Volume Increase Grant Program and Fund","url":"\/62.1-132.3_5\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.3_5","metadata":false},{"id":60724,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.3:6","catch_line":"Virginia Barge and Rail Usage Grant Program and Fund","url":"\/62.1-132.3_6\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.3_6","metadata":false},{"id":59335,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.4","catch_line":"Rates and rate structures","url":"\/62.1-132.4\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.4","metadata":false},{"id":68637,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.5","catch_line":"Planning","url":"\/62.1-132.5\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.5","metadata":false},{"id":64542,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.6","catch_line":"Powers not restrictive; exemptions from Public Procurement Act and the Virginia Personnel Act","url":"\/62.1-132.6\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.6","metadata":false},{"id":83007,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.7","catch_line":"Employment of personnel and legal counsel","url":"\/62.1-132.7\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.7","metadata":false},{"id":57001,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.8","catch_line":"Consolidation of terminal operations","url":"\/62.1-132.8\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.8","metadata":false},{"id":64190,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.9","catch_line":"Foreign trade zones","url":"\/62.1-132.9\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.9","metadata":false},{"id":54391,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-133","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/62.1-133\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-133","metadata":false},{"id":87260,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-134.1","catch_line":"Expediting shipment of coal","url":"\/62.1-134.1\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-134.1","metadata":false},{"id":60040,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-135","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/62.1-135\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-135","metadata":false},{"id":61303,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-136","catch_line":"Power of eminent domain","url":"\/62.1-136\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-136","metadata":false},{"id":59095,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-137","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/62.1-137\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-137","metadata":false},{"id":64416,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-138","catch_line":"Powers of State Corporation Commission not affected","url":"\/62.1-138\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-138","metadata":false},{"id":68654,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-139","catch_line":"Forms of accounts and records; annual report","url":"\/62.1-139\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-139","metadata":false},{"id":73949,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-140","catch_line":"Definitions; bond resolution; form and requisites of bonds; sale and disposition of proceeds; temporary bonds","url":"\/62.1-140\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-140","metadata":false},{"id":71611,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-141","catch_line":"Trust agreement securing bonds; provisions of agreement or bond resolution; depository of proceeds or revenues; expenses","url":"\/62.1-141\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-141","metadata":false},{"id":65807,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-142","catch_line":"Charges for use of port facilities; sinking fund created from revenues for payment of bonds","url":"\/62.1-142\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-142","metadata":false},{"id":85615,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-143","catch_line":"Proceeds of bonds and revenues held in trust for certain purposes","url":"\/62.1-143\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-143","metadata":false},{"id":59355,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-144","catch_line":"Remedies of bondholders and trustee","url":"\/62.1-144\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-144","metadata":false},{"id":61528,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-145","catch_line":"Exercise of powers constitutes governmental functions; exemption from taxation","url":"\/62.1-145\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-145","metadata":false},{"id":79491,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-146","catch_line":"Bonds as legal investments","url":"\/62.1-146\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-146","metadata":false},{"id":81613,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-147","catch_line":"Bonds not debt or pledge of credit of Commonwealth or political subdivision; payment of expenses","url":"\/62.1-147\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-147","metadata":false},{"id":61142,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-147.1","catch_line":"Legalization of prior actions","url":"\/62.1-147.1\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-147.1","metadata":false},{"id":78024,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-147.1:1","catch_line":"Exemption of Authority from certain technology procedures","url":"\/62.1-147.1_1\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-147.1_1","metadata":false},{"id":58848,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-147.2","catch_line":"Chapter liberally construed","url":"\/62.1-147.2\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-147.2","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":55163,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.2","catch_line":"Bylaws and organization","url":"\/62.1-132.2\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.2","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":82030,"structure_id":13423,"section_number":"62.1-132.3","catch_line":"Stimulation of commerce","url":"\/62.1-132.3\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.3","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/62.1-132.20\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1991. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 686 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1991 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1998, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?981+ful+CHAP0543\">543<\/a>; in 2009, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?091+ful+CHAP0038\">38<\/a>; in 2013, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?131+ful+CHAP0762\">762<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?131+ful+CHAP0794\">794<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":268321,"object_type":"law","relational_id":70256,"identifier":"62.1-132.20","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.20","url":"\/62.1-132.20\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/62.1-132.20\/","token":"62.1\/10\/62.1-132.20","dublin_core":{"Title":"Craney Island Disposal Area","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 62.1-132.20","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> No agency of the Commonwealth, including the Virginia Port Authority, shall have the authority to expand the <span class=\"dictionary\">Craney Island Disposal Area<\/span> northward or westward. However, the Commonwealth and the Virginia Port Authority are authorized to expend state funds for the construction and development of Craney Island to the east for an additional marine terminal. <a id=\"paragraph-253681\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/62.1-132.20\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> The Virginia Port Authority is hereby directed, in coordination with other state and federal agencies, including the United States Army Corps of Engineers, to locate, establish, and use ocean disposal areas for ocean-suitable dredge <span class=\"dictionary\">materials<\/span> from the Hampton Roads Harbor, or some other suitable site, and to use the existing <span class=\"dictionary\">Craney Island Disposal Area<\/span> for dredge <span class=\"dictionary\">material<\/span> suitable or unsuitable for alternate disposal, including ocean disposal, with priority given to <span class=\"dictionary\">materials<\/span> dredged from the Southern Branch of the Elizabeth River. The construction of a marine terminal on the eastern side of <span class=\"dictionary\">Craney Island Disposal Area<\/span> using dredge <span class=\"dictionary\">material<\/span> to extend the disposal area eastward, as defined in the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Feasibility Study approved on October 24, 2006, and authorized by Congress in the Water Resources Development Act of 2007, is hereby authorized. <a id=\"paragraph-253682\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/62.1-132.20\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> Prior to the disposal of any dredged <span class=\"dictionary\">material<\/span> either at an ocean area or on the <span class=\"dictionary\">Craney Island Disposal Area<\/span>, after the <span class=\"dictionary\">Craney Island Disposal Area<\/span> has attained its capacity limit, the appropriate state agencies shall investigate and consider the cost and availability of beneficial uses of the dredged <span class=\"dictionary\">material<\/span>. The appropriate state agencies shall consult with state and federal agencies to ensure the environmental acceptability of any beneficial use. When such environmentally acceptable beneficial use is available and economically feasible, the appropriate state agencies shall pursue such use.\n\t\t\tFor purposes of this section, &#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Craney Island Disposal Area<\/span>&#8221; means that parcel of land lying and being in the body of water known as Hampton Roads Harbor, within the City of Portsmouth and adjacent to the City of Suffolk. <a id=\"paragraph-253683\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/62.1-132.20\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCRANEY ISLAND DISPOSAL AREA (\u00a7 62.1-132.20)\n\nA. No agency of the Commonwealth, including the Virginia Port Authority, shall\nhave the authority to expand the Craney Island Disposal Area northward or\nwestward. However, the Commonwealth and the Virginia Port Authority are\nauthorized to expend state funds for the construction and development of Craney\nIsland to the east for an additional marine terminal.\n\nB. The Virginia Port Authority is hereby directed, in coordination with other\nstate and federal agencies, including the United States Army Corps of Engineers,\nto locate, establish, and use ocean disposal areas for ocean-suitable dredge\nmaterials from the Hampton Roads Harbor, or some other suitable site, and to use\nthe existing Craney Island Disposal Area for dredge material suitable or\nunsuitable for alternate disposal, including ocean disposal, with priority given\nto materials dredged from the Southern Branch of the Elizabeth River. The\nconstruction of a marine terminal on the eastern side of Craney Island Disposal\nArea using dredge material to extend the disposal area eastward, as defined in\nthe U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Feasibility Study approved on October 24, 2006,\nand authorized by Congress in the Water Resources Development Act of 2007, is\nhereby authorized.\n\nC. Prior to the disposal of any dredged material either at an ocean area or on\nthe Craney Island Disposal Area, after the Craney Island Disposal Area has\nattained its capacity limit, the appropriate state agencies shall investigate\nand consider the cost and availability of beneficial uses of the dredged\nmaterial. The appropriate state agencies shall consult with state and federal\nagencies to ensure the environmental acceptability of any beneficial use. When\nsuch environmentally acceptable beneficial use is available and economically\nfeasible, the appropriate state agencies shall pursue such use.\n\t\t\tFor purposes of this section, &#8220;Craney Island Disposal Area&#8221; means\nthat parcel of land lying and being in the body of water known as Hampton Roads\nHarbor, within the City of Portsmouth and adjacent to the City of Suffolk.\n\nHISTORY: 1991, c. 686; 1998, c. 543; 2009, c. 38; 2013, cc. 762, 794.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}