{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/62.1-44.15_35.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/62.1-44.15_35.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/62.1-44.15_35.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/62.1-44.15_35.html"}],"law_id":67780,"edition_id":1,"section_id":67780,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:35","catch_line":"Nutrient credit use and additional offsite options for construction activities","history":"2009, c. 364, \u00a7 10.1-603.8:1; 2010, c. 686; 2011, c. 523; 2012, cc. 748, 785, 808, 819; 2013, cc. 756, 793; 2015, c. 164; 2016, cc. 68, 758.","full_text":"A\n\nAs used in this section:\n\t\t\t“Nutrient credit” or “credit” means a type of offsite option that is a nutrient credit certified pursuant to Article 4.02 (§ 62.1-44.19:12 et seq.).\n\t\t\t“Offsite option” means an alternative available, away from the real property where land disturbance is occurring, to address water quality or water quantity technical criteria established pursuant to § 62.1-44.15:28.\n\t\t\t“Tributary,” within the Chesapeake Bay watershed, has the same meaning as in § 62.1-44.19:13. For areas outside of the Chesapeake Bay watershed, “tributary” includes the following watersheds: Albemarle Sound, Coastal; Atlantic Ocean, Coastal; Big Sandy; Chowan; Clinch-Powell; New Holston (Upper Tennessee); New River; Roanoke; and Yadkin.B\n\nNo offsite option shall be used in contravention of local water quality-based limitations (i) determined pursuant to subsection B of § 62.1-44.19:14, (ii) adopted pursuant to § 62.1-44.15:33 or other applicable authority, (iii) deemed necessary to protect public water supplies from demonstrated adverse nutrient impacts, or (iv) as otherwise may be established or approved by the Board. Where such a limitation exists, offsite options may be used provided that such options do not preclude or impair compliance with the local limitation.C\n\nUnless prohibited by subsection B, a VESMP authority or a VSMP authority:1\n\nMay allow the use of offsite options for compliance with water quality and water quantity technical criteria established pursuant to § 62.1-44.15:28, in whole or in part; and2\n\nShall allow the use of nutrient credits for compliance with the water quality technical criteria when:\n\t\t\t\ta. Less than five acres of land will be disturbed;\n\t\t\t\tb. The phosphorous water quality reduction requirement is less than 10 pounds per year; or\n\t\t\t\tc. It is demonstrated to the satisfaction of the VESMP or VSMP authority that (i) alternative site designs have been considered that may accommodate onsite best management practices, (ii) onsite best management practices have been considered in alternative site designs to the maximum extent practicable, (iii) appropriate onsite best management practices will be implemented, and (iv) compliance with water quality technical criteria cannot practicably be met onsite. The requirements of clauses (i) through (iv) shall be deemed to have been met if it is demonstrated that onsite control of at least 75 percent of the required phosphorous water quality reduction will be achieved.D\n\nNo VSMP or VESMP authority may grant an exception to, or waiver of, post-development nonpoint nutrient runoff compliance requirements unless offsite options have been considered and found not available.E\n\nThe VSMP or VESMP authority shall require that offsite options approved by the Department or applicable state board achieve the necessary phosphorous water quality reductions prior to the commencement of the land-disturbing activity. A pollutant loading pro rata share program established by a locality pursuant to § 15.2-2243 and approved by the Department or applicable state board prior to January 1, 2011, including those that may achieve nutrient reductions after the commencement of the land-disturbing activity, may continue to operate in the approved manner for a transition period ending July 1, 2014. In the case of a phased project, the land disturber may acquire or achieve the offsite nutrient reductions prior to the commencement of each phase of the land-disturbing activity in an amount sufficient for each such phase. The land disturber shall have the right to select between the use of nutrient credits or other offsite options, except during the transition period in those localities to which the transition period applies.F\n\nWith the consent of the land disturber, in resolving enforcement actions, the VESMP authority or the Board may include the use of offsite options to compensate for (i) nutrient control deficiencies occurring during the period of noncompliance and (ii) permanent nutrient control deficiencies.G\n\nThis section shall not be construed as limiting the authority established under § 15.2-2243; however, under any pollutant loading pro rata share program established thereunder, the subdivider or developer shall be given appropriate credit for nutrient reductions achieved through offsite options. The locality may use funds collected for nutrient reductions pursuant to a locality pollutant loading pro rata share program for nutrient reductions in the same tributary within the same locality as the land-disturbing activity, or for the acquisition of nutrient credits.H\n\nNutrient credits shall not be used to address water quantity technical criteria. Nutrient credits shall be generated in the same or adjacent fourth order subbasin, as defined by the hydrologic unit boundaries of the National Watershed Boundary Dataset, as the land-disturbing activity. If no credits are available within these subbasins when the VESMP or VSMP authority accepts the final site design, credits available within the same tributary may be used. The following requirements apply to the use of nutrient credits:1\n\nDocumentation of the acquisition of nutrient credits shall be provided to the VESMP authority and the Department or the VSMP authority in a certification from the credit provider documenting the number of phosphorus nutrient credits acquired and the associated ratio of nitrogen nutrient credits at the credit-generating entity.2\n\nUntil the effective date of regulations establishing application fees in accordance with § 62.1-44.19:20, the credit provider shall pay the Department a water quality enhancement fee equal to six percent of the amount paid for the credits. Such fee shall be deposited into the Virginia Stormwater Management Fund established by § 62.1-44.15:29.3\n\nFor that portion of a site’s compliance with water quality technical criteria being obtained through nutrient credits, the land disturber shall (i) comply with a 1:1 ratio of the nutrient credits to the site’s remaining post-development nonpoint nutrient runoff compliance requirement being met by credit use and (ii) use credits certified as perpetual credits pursuant to Article 4.02 (§ 62.1-44.19:12 et seq.).4\n\nA VESMP or VSMP authority shall allow the full or partial substitution of perpetual nutrient credits for existing onsite nutrient controls when (i) the nutrient credits will compensate for 10 or fewer pounds of the annual phosphorous requirement associated with the original land-disturbing activity or (ii) existing onsite controls are not functioning as anticipated after reasonable attempts to comply with applicable maintenance agreements or requirements and the use of nutrient credits will account for the deficiency. Upon determination by the VESMP or VSMP authority that the conditions established by clause (i) or (ii) have been met, the party responsible for maintenance shall be released from maintenance obligations related to the onsite phosphorous controls for which the nutrient credits are substituted.I\n\nThe use of nutrient credits to meet post-construction nutrient control requirements shall be accounted for in the implementation of total maximum daily loads and MS4 permits as specified in subdivisions 1, 2, and 3. In order to ensure that the nutrient reduction benefits of nutrient credits used to meet post-construction nutrient control requirements are attributed to the location of the land-disturbing activity where the credit is used, the following account method shall be used:1\n\nChesapeake Bay TMDL.\n\t\t\t\ta. Where nutrient credits are used to meet nutrient reduction requirements applicable to redevelopment projects, a 1:1 credit shall be applied toward MS4 compliance with the Chesapeake Bay TMDL waste load allocation or related MS4 permit requirement applicable to the MS4 service area, including the site of the land-disturbing activity, such that the nutrient reductions of redevelopment projects are counted as part of the MS4 nutrient reductions to the same extent as when land-disturbing activities use onsite measures to comply.\n\t\t\t\tb. Where nutrient credits are used to meet post-construction requirements applicable to new development projects, the nutrient reduction benefits represented by such credits shall be attributed to the location of the land-disturbing activity where the credit is used to the same extent as when land-disturbing activities use onsite measures to comply.\n\t\t\t\tc. A 1:1 credit shall be applied toward compliance by a locality that operates a regulated MS4 with its Chesapeake Bay TMDL waste load allocation or related MS4 permit requirement to the extent that nutrient credits are obtained by the MS4 jurisdiction from a nutrient credit-generating entity as defined in § 62.1-44.19:13 independent of or in excess of those required to meet the post-construction requirements.2\n\nLocal nutrient-related TMDLs adopted prior to the land-disturbing activity.\n\t\t\t\ta. Where nutrient credits are used to meet nutrient reduction requirements applicable to redevelopment projects, a 1:1 credit shall be applied toward MS4 compliance with any local TMDL waste load allocation or related MS4 permit requirement applicable to the MS4 service area, including the site of the land-disturbing activity, such that the nutrient reductions of redevelopment projects are counted as part of the MS4 nutrient reductions to the same extent as when land-disturbing activities use onsite measures to comply, provided the nutrient credits are generated upstream of where the land-disturbing activity discharges to the water body segment that is subject to the TMDL.\n\t\t\t\tb. Where nutrient credits are used to meet post-construction requirements applicable to new development projects, the nutrient reduction benefits represented by such credits shall be attributed to the location of the land-disturbing activity where the credit is used to the same extent as when land-disturbing activities use onsite measures to comply, provided the nutrient credits are generated upstream of where the land-disturbing activity discharges to the water body segment that is subject to the TMDL.\n\t\t\t\tc. A 1:1 credit shall be applied toward MS4 compliance with any local TMDL waste load allocation or related MS4 permit requirement to the extent that nutrient credits are obtained by the MS4 jurisdiction from a nutrient credit-generating entity as defined in § 62.1-44.19:13 independent of or in excess of those required to meet the post-construction requirements. However, such credits shall be generated upstream of where the land-disturbing activity discharges to the water body segment that is subject to the TMDL.3\n\nFuture local nutrient-related TMDLs.\n\t\t\t\tThis subdivision applies only to areas where there has been a documented prior use of nutrient credits to meet nutrient control requirements in an MS4 service area that flows to or is upstream of a water body segment for which a nutrient-related TMDL is being developed. For a TMDL waste load allocation applicable to the MS4, the Board shall develop the TMDL waste load allocation with the nutrient reduction benefits represented by the nutrient credit use being attributed to the MS4, except when the Board determines during the TMDL development process that reasonable assurance of implementation cannot be provided for nonpoint source load allocations due to the nutrient reduction benefits being attributed in this manner. The Board shall have no obligation to account for nutrient reduction benefits in this manner if the MS4 does not provide the Board with adequate documentation of (i) the location of the land-disturbing activities, (ii) the number of nutrient credits, and (iii) the generation of the nutrient credits upstream of the site at which the land-disturbing activity discharges to the water body segment addressed by the TMDL. Such attribution shall not be interpreted as amending the requirement that the TMDL be established at a level necessary to meet the applicable water quality standard.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":245509,"text":"As used in this section:\n\t\t\t“Nutrient credit” or “credit” means a type of offsite option that is a nutrient credit certified pursuant to Article 4.02 (§ 62.1-44.19:12 et seq.).\n\t\t\t“Offsite option” means an alternative available, away from the real property where land disturbance is occurring, to address water quality or water quantity technical criteria established pursuant to § 62.1-44.15:28.\n\t\t\t“Tributary,” within the Chesapeake Bay watershed, has the same meaning as in § 62.1-44.19:13. For areas outside of the Chesapeake Bay watershed, “tributary” includes the following watersheds: Albemarle Sound, Coastal; Atlantic Ocean, Coastal; Big Sandy; Chowan; Clinch-Powell; New Holston (Upper Tennessee); New River; Roanoke; and Yadkin.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":245510,"text":"No offsite option shall be used in contravention of local water quality-based limitations (i) determined pursuant to subsection B of § 62.1-44.19:14, (ii) adopted pursuant to § 62.1-44.15:33 or other applicable authority, (iii) deemed necessary to protect public water supplies from demonstrated adverse nutrient impacts, or (iv) as otherwise may be established or approved by the Board. Where such a limitation exists, offsite options may be used provided that such options do not preclude or impair compliance with the local limitation.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":245511,"text":"Unless prohibited by subsection B, a VESMP authority or a VSMP authority:","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"C1"},"3":{"id":245512,"text":"May allow the use of offsite options for compliance with water quality and water quantity technical criteria established pursuant to § 62.1-44.15:28, in whole or in part; and","type":"section","prefixes":["C","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"C1","prefix_anchor":"C1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C","next_prefix":"C2"},"4":{"id":245513,"text":"Shall allow the use of nutrient credits for compliance with the water quality technical criteria when:\n\t\t\t\ta. Less than five acres of land will be disturbed;\n\t\t\t\tb. The phosphorous water quality reduction requirement is less than 10 pounds per year; or\n\t\t\t\tc. It is demonstrated to the satisfaction of the VESMP or VSMP authority that (i) alternative site designs have been considered that may accommodate onsite best management practices, (ii) onsite best management practices have been considered in alternative site designs to the maximum extent practicable, (iii) appropriate onsite best management practices will be implemented, and (iv) compliance with water quality technical criteria cannot practicably be met onsite. The requirements of clauses (i) through (iv) shall be deemed to have been met if it is demonstrated that onsite control of at least 75 percent of the required phosphorous water quality reduction will be achieved.","type":"section","prefixes":["C","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"C2","prefix_anchor":"C2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C1","next_prefix":"D"},"5":{"id":245514,"text":"No VSMP or VESMP authority may grant an exception to, or waiver of, post-development nonpoint nutrient runoff compliance requirements unless offsite options have been considered and found not available.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C2","next_prefix":"E"},"6":{"id":245515,"text":"The VSMP or VESMP authority shall require that offsite options approved by the Department or applicable state board achieve the necessary phosphorous water quality reductions prior to the commencement of the land-disturbing activity. A pollutant loading pro rata share program established by a locality pursuant to § 15.2-2243 and approved by the Department or applicable state board prior to January 1, 2011, including those that may achieve nutrient reductions after the commencement of the land-disturbing activity, may continue to operate in the approved manner for a transition period ending July 1, 2014. In the case of a phased project, the land disturber may acquire or achieve the offsite nutrient reductions prior to the commencement of each phase of the land-disturbing activity in an amount sufficient for each such phase. The land disturber shall have the right to select between the use of nutrient credits or other offsite options, except during the transition period in those localities to which the transition period applies.","type":"section","prefixes":["E"],"prefix":"E","entire_prefix":"E","prefix_anchor":"E","level":1,"prior_prefix":"D","next_prefix":"F"},"7":{"id":245516,"text":"With the consent of the land disturber, in resolving enforcement actions, the VESMP authority or the Board may include the use of offsite options to compensate for (i) nutrient control deficiencies occurring during the period of noncompliance and (ii) permanent nutrient control deficiencies.","type":"section","prefixes":["F"],"prefix":"F","entire_prefix":"F","prefix_anchor":"F","level":1,"prior_prefix":"E","next_prefix":"G"},"8":{"id":245517,"text":"This section shall not be construed as limiting the authority established under § 15.2-2243; however, under any pollutant loading pro rata share program established thereunder, the subdivider or developer shall be given appropriate credit for nutrient reductions achieved through offsite options. The locality may use funds collected for nutrient reductions pursuant to a locality pollutant loading pro rata share program for nutrient reductions in the same tributary within the same locality as the land-disturbing activity, or for the acquisition of nutrient credits.","type":"section","prefixes":["G"],"prefix":"G","entire_prefix":"G","prefix_anchor":"G","level":1,"prior_prefix":"F","next_prefix":"H"},"9":{"id":245518,"text":"Nutrient credits shall not be used to address water quantity technical criteria. Nutrient credits shall be generated in the same or adjacent fourth order subbasin, as defined by the hydrologic unit boundaries of the National Watershed Boundary Dataset, as the land-disturbing activity. If no credits are available within these subbasins when the VESMP or VSMP authority accepts the final site design, credits available within the same tributary may be used. The following requirements apply to the use of nutrient credits:","type":"section","prefixes":["H"],"prefix":"H","entire_prefix":"H","prefix_anchor":"H","level":1,"prior_prefix":"G","next_prefix":"H1"},"10":{"id":245519,"text":"Documentation of the acquisition of nutrient credits shall be provided to the VESMP authority and the Department or the VSMP authority in a certification from the credit provider documenting the number of phosphorus nutrient credits acquired and the associated ratio of nitrogen nutrient credits at the credit-generating entity.","type":"section","prefixes":["H","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"H1","prefix_anchor":"H1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"H","next_prefix":"H2"},"11":{"id":245520,"text":"Until the effective date of regulations establishing application fees in accordance with § 62.1-44.19:20, the credit provider shall pay the Department a water quality enhancement fee equal to six percent of the amount paid for the credits. Such fee shall be deposited into the Virginia Stormwater Management Fund established by § 62.1-44.15:29.","type":"section","prefixes":["H","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"H2","prefix_anchor":"H2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"H1","next_prefix":"H3"},"12":{"id":245521,"text":"For that portion of a site’s compliance with water quality technical criteria being obtained through nutrient credits, the land disturber shall (i) comply with a 1:1 ratio of the nutrient credits to the site’s remaining post-development nonpoint nutrient runoff compliance requirement being met by credit use and (ii) use credits certified as perpetual credits pursuant to Article 4.02 (§ 62.1-44.19:12 et seq.).","type":"section","prefixes":["H","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"H3","prefix_anchor":"H3","level":2,"prior_prefix":"H2","next_prefix":"H4"},"13":{"id":245522,"text":"A VESMP or VSMP authority shall allow the full or partial substitution of perpetual nutrient credits for existing onsite nutrient controls when (i) the nutrient credits will compensate for 10 or fewer pounds of the annual phosphorous requirement associated with the original land-disturbing activity or (ii) existing onsite controls are not functioning as anticipated after reasonable attempts to comply with applicable maintenance agreements or requirements and the use of nutrient credits will account for the deficiency. Upon determination by the VESMP or VSMP authority that the conditions established by clause (i) or (ii) have been met, the party responsible for maintenance shall be released from maintenance obligations related to the onsite phosphorous controls for which the nutrient credits are substituted.","type":"section","prefixes":["H","4"],"prefix":"4","entire_prefix":"H4","prefix_anchor":"H4","level":2,"prior_prefix":"H3","next_prefix":"I"},"14":{"id":245523,"text":"The use of nutrient credits to meet post-construction nutrient control requirements shall be accounted for in the implementation of total maximum daily loads and MS4 permits as specified in subdivisions 1, 2, and 3. In order to ensure that the nutrient reduction benefits of nutrient credits used to meet post-construction nutrient control requirements are attributed to the location of the land-disturbing activity where the credit is used, the following account method shall be used:","type":"section","prefixes":["I"],"prefix":"I","entire_prefix":"I","prefix_anchor":"I","level":1,"prior_prefix":"H4","next_prefix":"I1"},"15":{"id":245524,"text":"Chesapeake Bay TMDL.\n\t\t\t\ta. Where nutrient credits are used to meet nutrient reduction requirements applicable to redevelopment projects, a 1:1 credit shall be applied toward MS4 compliance with the Chesapeake Bay TMDL waste load allocation or related MS4 permit requirement applicable to the MS4 service area, including the site of the land-disturbing activity, such that the nutrient reductions of redevelopment projects are counted as part of the MS4 nutrient reductions to the same extent as when land-disturbing activities use onsite measures to comply.\n\t\t\t\tb. Where nutrient credits are used to meet post-construction requirements applicable to new development projects, the nutrient reduction benefits represented by such credits shall be attributed to the location of the land-disturbing activity where the credit is used to the same extent as when land-disturbing activities use onsite measures to comply.\n\t\t\t\tc. A 1:1 credit shall be applied toward compliance by a locality that operates a regulated MS4 with its Chesapeake Bay TMDL waste load allocation or related MS4 permit requirement to the extent that nutrient credits are obtained by the MS4 jurisdiction from a nutrient credit-generating entity as defined in § 62.1-44.19:13 independent of or in excess of those required to meet the post-construction requirements.","type":"section","prefixes":["I","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"I1","prefix_anchor":"I1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"I","next_prefix":"I2"},"16":{"id":245525,"text":"Local nutrient-related TMDLs adopted prior to the land-disturbing activity.\n\t\t\t\ta. Where nutrient credits are used to meet nutrient reduction requirements applicable to redevelopment projects, a 1:1 credit shall be applied toward MS4 compliance with any local TMDL waste load allocation or related MS4 permit requirement applicable to the MS4 service area, including the site of the land-disturbing activity, such that the nutrient reductions of redevelopment projects are counted as part of the MS4 nutrient reductions to the same extent as when land-disturbing activities use onsite measures to comply, provided the nutrient credits are generated upstream of where the land-disturbing activity discharges to the water body segment that is subject to the TMDL.\n\t\t\t\tb. Where nutrient credits are used to meet post-construction requirements applicable to new development projects, the nutrient reduction benefits represented by such credits shall be attributed to the location of the land-disturbing activity where the credit is used to the same extent as when land-disturbing activities use onsite measures to comply, provided the nutrient credits are generated upstream of where the land-disturbing activity discharges to the water body segment that is subject to the TMDL.\n\t\t\t\tc. A 1:1 credit shall be applied toward MS4 compliance with any local TMDL waste load allocation or related MS4 permit requirement to the extent that nutrient credits are obtained by the MS4 jurisdiction from a nutrient credit-generating entity as defined in § 62.1-44.19:13 independent of or in excess of those required to meet the post-construction requirements. However, such credits shall be generated upstream of where the land-disturbing activity discharges to the water body segment that is subject to the TMDL.","type":"section","prefixes":["I","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"I2","prefix_anchor":"I2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"I1","next_prefix":"I3"},"17":{"id":245526,"text":"Future local nutrient-related TMDLs.\n\t\t\t\tThis subdivision applies only to areas where there has been a documented prior use of nutrient credits to meet nutrient control requirements in an MS4 service area that flows to or is upstream of a water body segment for which a nutrient-related TMDL is being developed. For a TMDL waste load allocation applicable to the MS4, the Board shall develop the TMDL waste load allocation with the nutrient reduction benefits represented by the nutrient credit use being attributed to the MS4, except when the Board determines during the TMDL development process that reasonable assurance of implementation cannot be provided for nonpoint source load allocations due to the nutrient reduction benefits being attributed in this manner. The Board shall have no obligation to account for nutrient reduction benefits in this manner if the MS4 does not provide the Board with adequate documentation of (i) the location of the land-disturbing activities, (ii) the number of nutrient credits, and (iii) the generation of the nutrient credits upstream of the site at which the land-disturbing activity discharges to the water body segment addressed by the TMDL. Such attribution shall not be interpreted as amending the requirement that the TMDL be established at a level necessary to meet the applicable water quality standard.","type":"section","prefixes":["I","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"I3","prefix_anchor":"I3","level":2,"prior_prefix":"I2"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13470,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Erosion and Stormwater Management Act (VESMA)","identifier":"2.3","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13014,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:57","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:57","permalink":{"id":269481,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13470,"identifier":"2.3","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3","url":"\/62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13014,"edition_id":1,"name":"State Water Control Law","identifier":"3.1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12909,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:08","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:08","permalink":{"id":269169,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13014,"identifier":"3.1","token":"62.1\/3.1","url":"\/62.1\/3.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12909,"edition_id":1,"name":"Waters of the State, Ports and Harbors","identifier":"62.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:00","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:00","permalink":{"id":268199,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12909,"identifier":"62.1","token":"62.1","url":"\/62.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":71282,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:24","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/62.1-44.15_24\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_24","metadata":false},{"id":75035,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:25","catch_line":"Further powers and duties of the State Water Control Board","url":"\/62.1-44.15_25\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_25","metadata":false},{"id":60262,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:25.1","catch_line":"Additional local authority","url":"\/62.1-44.15_25.1\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_25.1","metadata":false},{"id":62390,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:26","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/62.1-44.15_26\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_26","metadata":false},{"id":86687,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:26.1","catch_line":"Termination of Construction General Permit coverage","url":"\/62.1-44.15_26.1\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_26.1","metadata":false},{"id":81987,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:27","catch_line":"Virginia Programs for Erosion Control and Stormwater Management","url":"\/62.1-44.15_27\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_27","metadata":false},{"id":78889,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:27.1","catch_line":"Virginia Stormwater Management Programs administered by the Board","url":"\/62.1-44.15_27.1\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_27.1","metadata":false},{"id":75881,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:27.2","catch_line":"Rural Tidewater localities; water quantity technical criteria; tiered approach","url":"\/62.1-44.15_27.2\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_27.2","metadata":false},{"id":61469,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:27.3","catch_line":"Acceptance of signed and sealed plan in lieu of local plan review","url":"\/62.1-44.15_27.3\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_27.3","metadata":false},{"id":77656,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:27.4","catch_line":"Department acceptance of plans in lieu of plan review","url":"\/62.1-44.15_27.4\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_27.4","metadata":false},{"id":59650,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:28","catch_line":"Development of regulations","url":"\/62.1-44.15_28\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_28","metadata":false},{"id":64215,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:28.1","catch_line":"Pollutant removal by dredging","url":"\/62.1-44.15_28.1\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_28.1","metadata":false},{"id":81310,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:29","catch_line":"Virginia Stormwater Management Fund","url":"\/62.1-44.15_29\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_29","metadata":false},{"id":57904,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:29.1","catch_line":"Stormwater Local Assistance Fund","url":"\/62.1-44.15_29.1\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_29.1","metadata":false},{"id":54435,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:29.2","catch_line":"Stormwater Local Assistance Fund, estimate of requests","url":"\/62.1-44.15_29.2\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_29.2","metadata":false},{"id":63117,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:30","catch_line":"Training and certification","url":"\/62.1-44.15_30\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_30","metadata":false},{"id":84021,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:31","catch_line":"Standards and specifications for state agencies, federal entities, and other specified entities","url":"\/62.1-44.15_31\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_31","metadata":false},{"id":64929,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:32","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/62.1-44.15_32\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_32","metadata":false},{"id":76099,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:33","catch_line":"Authorization for more stringent ordinances","url":"\/62.1-44.15_33\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_33","metadata":false},{"id":87045,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:34","catch_line":"Regulated activities; 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submission and approval of a permit application; security for performance; exemptions","url":"\/62.1-44.15_34\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_34","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":59039,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:36","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/62.1-44.15_36\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_36","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/62.1-44.15:35\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 2009. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 364<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 6 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 2010, chapter 686<\/a>; in 2011, chapter 523<\/a>; in 2012, chapters 748<\/a>, 785<\/a>, 808<\/a>, and 819<\/a>; in 2013, chapters 756<\/a> and 793<\/a>; in 2015, chapter 164<\/a>; in 2016, chapters 68<\/a> and 758<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":62446,"section_number":"62.1-44.19:20","catch_line":"Nutrient credit certification","order_by":null,"url":"\/62.1-44.19_20\/"},{"id":70432,"section_number":"62.1-44.19:21.2","catch_line":"Nutrient and sediment credit generation and transfer; public body","order_by":null,"url":"\/62.1-44.19_21.2\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":74283,"section_number":"15.2-2243","catch_line":"Payment by subdivider of the pro rata share of the cost of certain facilities","order_by":null,"url":"\/15.2-2243\/"},{"id":59650,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:28","catch_line":"Development of regulations","order_by":null,"url":"\/62.1-44.15_28\/"},{"id":76099,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:33","catch_line":"Authorization for more stringent ordinances","order_by":null,"url":"\/62.1-44.15_33\/"},{"id":72017,"section_number":"62.1-44.19:12","catch_line":"Legislative findings and purposes","order_by":null,"url":"\/62.1-44.19_12\/"},{"id":73662,"section_number":"62.1-44.19:13","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/62.1-44.19_13\/"},{"id":77973,"section_number":"62.1-44.19:14","catch_line":"Watershed general permit for nutrients","order_by":null,"url":"\/62.1-44.19_14\/"},{"id":62446,"section_number":"62.1-44.19:20","catch_line":"Nutrient credit certification","order_by":null,"url":"\/62.1-44.19_20\/"}],"permalink":{"id":269563,"object_type":"law","relational_id":67780,"identifier":"62.1-44.15:35","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_35","url":"\/62.1-44.15_35\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/62.1-44.15_35\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_35","dublin_core":{"Title":"Nutrient credit use and additional offsite options for construction activities","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 62.1-44.15:35","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

A.<\/span> As used in this section:\n\t\t\t“Nutrient credit<\/span>” or “credit” means a type of offsite option<\/span> that is a nutrient credit<\/span> certified pursuant to Article 4.02 (§ 62.1-44.19:12<\/a> et seq.).\n\t\t\t“Offsite option<\/span>” means an alternative available, away from the real property where land disturbance<\/span> is occurring, to address water quality or water quantity technical criteria<\/span> established pursuant to § 62.1-44.15:28<\/a>.\n\t\t\t“Tributary<\/span>,” within the Chesapeake Bay watershed<\/span>, has the same meaning as in § 62.1-44.19:13<\/a>. For areas outside of the Chesapeake Bay watershed<\/span>, “tributary<\/span>” includes the following watersheds<\/span>: Albemarle Sound, Coastal; Atlantic Ocean, Coastal; Big Sandy; Chowan; Clinch-Powell; New Holston (Upper Tennessee); New River; Roanoke; and Yadkin. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

B.<\/span> No offsite option<\/span> shall be used in contravention of local water quality-based limitations (i) determined pursuant to subsection B of § 62.1-44.19:14<\/a>, (ii) adopted pursuant to § 62.1-44.15:33<\/a> or other applicable authority, (iii) deemed necessary to protect public water supplies from demonstrated adverse nutrient impacts, or (iv) as otherwise may be established or approved by the Board<\/span>. Where such a limitation exists, offsite options<\/span> may be used provided that such options do not preclude or impair compliance with the local limitation. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

C.<\/span> Unless prohibited by subsection B, a VESMP authority<\/span> or a VSMP authority<\/span>: <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

1.<\/span> May allow the use of offsite options<\/span> for compliance with water quality and water quantity technical criteria<\/span> established pursuant to § 62.1-44.15:28<\/a>, in whole or in part; and <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

2.<\/span> Shall allow the use of nutrient credits<\/span> for compliance with the water quality technical criteria<\/span> when:\n\t\t\t\ta. Less than five acres of land will be disturbed;\n\t\t\t\tb. The phosphorous water quality reduction requirement is less than 10 pounds per year; or\n\t\t\t\tc. It is demonstrated to the satisfaction of the VESMP or VSMP authority<\/span> that (i) alternative site designs have been considered that may accommodate onsite best management practices, (ii) onsite best management practices have been considered in alternative site designs to the maximum extent practicable, (iii) appropriate onsite best management practices will be implemented, and (iv) compliance with water quality technical criteria<\/span> cannot practicably be met onsite. The requirements of clauses (i) through (iv) shall be deemed to have been met if it is demonstrated that onsite control of at least 75 percent of the required phosphorous water quality reduction will be achieved. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

D.<\/span> No VSMP or VESMP authority<\/span> may grant an exception to, or waiver<\/span> of, post-development nonpoint nutrient runoff compliance requirements unless offsite options<\/span> have been considered and found not available. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

E.<\/span> The VSMP or VESMP authority<\/span> shall require that offsite options<\/span> approved by the Department<\/span> or applicable state board<\/span> achieve the necessary phosphorous water quality reductions prior to the commencement of the land-disturbing activity<\/span>. A pollutant loading pro rata share program established by a locality pursuant to § 15.2-2243<\/a> and approved by the Department<\/span> or applicable state board<\/span> prior to January 1, 2011, including those that may achieve nutrient reductions after the commencement of the land-disturbing activity<\/span>, may continue to operate in the approved manner for a transition period ending July 1, 2014. In the case of a phased project, the land disturber may acquire or achieve the offsite nutrient reductions prior to the commencement of each phase of the land-disturbing activity<\/span> in an amount sufficient for each such phase. The land disturber shall have the right to select between the use of nutrient credits<\/span> or other offsite options<\/span>, except during the transition period in those localities to which the transition period applies. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

F.<\/span> With the consent of the land disturber, in resolving enforcement actions, the VESMP authority<\/span> or the Board<\/span> may include the use of offsite options<\/span> to compensate for (i) nutrient control deficiencies occurring during the period of noncompliance and (ii) permanent nutrient control deficiencies. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

G.<\/span> This section shall not be construed as limiting the authority established under § 15.2-2243<\/a>; however, under any pollutant loading pro rata share program established thereunder, the subdivider or developer shall be given appropriate credit for nutrient reductions achieved through offsite options<\/span>. The locality may use funds collected for nutrient reductions pursuant to a locality pollutant loading pro rata share program for nutrient reductions in the same tributary<\/span> within the same locality as the land-disturbing activity<\/span>, or for the acquisition of nutrient credits<\/span>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

H.<\/span> Nutrient credits<\/span> shall not be used to address water quantity technical criteria<\/span>. Nutrient credits<\/span> shall be generated in the same or adjacent fourth order<\/span> subbasin, as defined by the hydrologic unit boundaries of the National Watershed<\/span> Boundary Dataset, as the land-disturbing activity<\/span>. If no credits are available within these subbasins when the VESMP or VSMP authority<\/span> accepts the final site design, credits available within the same tributary<\/span> may be used. The following requirements apply to the use of nutrient credits<\/span>: <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

1.<\/span> Documentation of the acquisition of nutrient credits<\/span> shall be provided to the VESMP authority<\/span> and the Department<\/span> or the VSMP authority<\/span> in a certification from the credit provider documenting the number of phosphorus nutrient credits<\/span> acquired and the associated ratio of nitrogen nutrient credits<\/span> at the credit-generating entity. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

2.<\/span> Until the effective date of regulations<\/span> establishing application fees in accordance with § 62.1-44.19:20<\/a>, the credit provider shall pay the Department<\/span> a water quality enhancement fee equal to six percent of the amount paid for the credits. Such fee shall be deposited into the Virginia Stormwater Management Fund established by § 62.1-44.15:29<\/a>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

3.<\/span> For that portion of a site’s compliance with water quality technical criteria<\/span> being obtained through nutrient credits<\/span>, the land disturber shall (i) comply with a 1:1 ratio of the nutrient credits<\/span> to the site’s remaining post-development nonpoint nutrient runoff compliance requirement being met by credit use and (ii) use credits certified as perpetual credits pursuant to Article 4.02 (§ 62.1-44.19:12<\/a> et seq.). <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

4.<\/span> A VESMP or VSMP authority<\/span> shall allow the full or partial substitution of perpetual nutrient credits<\/span> for existing onsite nutrient controls when (i) the nutrient credits<\/span> will compensate for 10 or fewer pounds of the annual phosphorous requirement associated with the original land-disturbing activity<\/span> or (ii) existing onsite controls are not functioning as anticipated after reasonable attempts to comply with applicable maintenance agreements or requirements and the use of nutrient credits<\/span> will account for the deficiency. Upon determination by the VESMP or VSMP authority<\/span> that the conditions established by clause (i) or (ii) have been met, the party<\/span> responsible for maintenance shall be released from maintenance obligations related to the onsite phosphorous controls for which the nutrient credits<\/span> are substituted. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

I.<\/span> The use of nutrient credits<\/span> to meet post-construction nutrient control requirements shall be accounted for in the implementation of total maximum daily loads and MS4 permits<\/span> as specified in subdivisions<\/span> 1, 2, and 3. In order<\/span> to ensure that the nutrient reduction benefits of nutrient credits<\/span> used to meet post-construction nutrient control requirements are attributed to the location of the land-disturbing activity<\/span> where the credit is used, the following account method shall be used: <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

1.<\/span> Chesapeake Bay TMDL.\n\t\t\t\ta. Where nutrient credits<\/span> are used to meet nutrient reduction requirements applicable to redevelopment projects, a 1:1 credit shall be applied toward MS4 compliance with the Chesapeake Bay TMDL waste load allocation or related MS4 permit<\/span> requirement applicable to the MS4 service area, including the site of the land-disturbing activity<\/span>, such that the nutrient reductions of redevelopment projects are counted as part of the MS4 nutrient reductions to the same extent as when land-disturbing activities use onsite measures to comply.\n\t\t\t\tb. Where nutrient credits<\/span> are used to meet post-construction requirements applicable to new development projects, the nutrient reduction benefits represented by such credits shall be attributed to the location of the land-disturbing activity<\/span> where the credit is used to the same extent as when land-disturbing activities use onsite measures to comply.\n\t\t\t\tc. A 1:1 credit shall be applied toward compliance by a locality that operates a regulated MS4 with its Chesapeake Bay TMDL waste load allocation or related MS4 permit<\/span> requirement to the extent that nutrient credits<\/span> are obtained by the MS4 jurisdiction<\/span> from a nutrient credit<\/span>-generating entity as defined in § 62.1-44.19:13<\/a> independent of or in excess of those required to meet the post-construction requirements. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

2.<\/span> Local nutrient-related TMDLs adopted prior to the land-disturbing activity<\/span>.\n\t\t\t\ta. Where nutrient credits<\/span> are used to meet nutrient reduction requirements applicable to redevelopment projects, a 1:1 credit shall be applied toward MS4 compliance with any local TMDL waste load allocation or related MS4 permit<\/span> requirement applicable to the MS4 service area, including the site of the land-disturbing activity<\/span>, such that the nutrient reductions of redevelopment projects are counted as part of the MS4 nutrient reductions to the same extent as when land-disturbing activities use onsite measures to comply, provided the nutrient credits<\/span> are generated upstream of where the land-disturbing activity<\/span> discharges to the water body segment that is subject to the TMDL.\n\t\t\t\tb. Where nutrient credits<\/span> are used to meet post-construction requirements applicable to new development projects, the nutrient reduction benefits represented by such credits shall be attributed to the location of the land-disturbing activity<\/span> where the credit is used to the same extent as when land-disturbing activities use onsite measures to comply, provided the nutrient credits<\/span> are generated upstream of where the land-disturbing activity<\/span> discharges to the water body segment that is subject to the TMDL.\n\t\t\t\tc. A 1:1 credit shall be applied toward MS4 compliance with any local TMDL waste load allocation or related MS4 permit<\/span> requirement to the extent that nutrient credits<\/span> are obtained by the MS4 jurisdiction<\/span> from a nutrient credit<\/span>-generating entity as defined in § 62.1-44.19:13<\/a> independent of or in excess of those required to meet the post-construction requirements. However, such credits shall be generated upstream of where the land-disturbing activity<\/span> discharges to the water body segment that is subject to the TMDL. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

3.<\/span> Future local nutrient-related TMDLs.\n\t\t\t\tThis subdivision<\/span> applies only to areas where there has been a documented prior use of nutrient credits<\/span> to meet nutrient control requirements in an MS4 service area that flows to or is upstream of a water body segment for which a nutrient-related TMDL is being developed. For a TMDL waste load allocation applicable to the MS4, the Board<\/span> shall develop the TMDL waste load allocation with the nutrient reduction benefits represented by the nutrient credit<\/span> use being attributed to the MS4, except when the Board<\/span> determines during the TMDL development process that reasonable assurance of implementation cannot be provided for nonpoint source load allocations due to the nutrient reduction benefits being attributed in this manner. The Board<\/span> shall have no obligation to account for nutrient reduction benefits in this manner if the MS4 does not provide the Board<\/span> with adequate documentation of (i) the location of the land-disturbing activities, (ii) the number of nutrient credits<\/span>, and (iii) the generation of the nutrient credits<\/span> upstream of the site at which the land-disturbing activity<\/span> discharges to the water body segment addressed by the TMDL. Such attribution shall not be interpreted as amending the requirement that the TMDL be established at a level necessary to meet the applicable water quality standard. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nNUTRIENT CREDIT USE AND ADDITIONAL OFFSITE OPTIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES\n(\u00a7 62.1-44.15:35)\n\nA. As used in this section:\n\t\t\t“Nutrient credit” or “credit” means a type of offsite\noption that is a nutrient credit certified pursuant to Article 4.02 (§\n62.1-44.19:12 et seq.).\n\t\t\t“Offsite option” means an alternative available, away from the\nreal property where land disturbance is occurring, to address water quality or\nwater quantity technical criteria established pursuant to § 62.1-44.15:28.\n\t\t\t“Tributary,” within the Chesapeake Bay watershed, has the same\nmeaning as in § 62.1-44.19:13. For areas outside of the Chesapeake Bay\nwatershed, “tributary” includes the following watersheds: Albemarle\nSound, Coastal; Atlantic Ocean, Coastal; Big Sandy; Chowan; Clinch-Powell; New\nHolston (Upper Tennessee); New River; Roanoke; and Yadkin.\n\nB. No offsite option shall be used in contravention of local water quality-based\nlimitations (i) determined pursuant to subsection B of § 62.1-44.19:14,\n(ii) adopted pursuant to § 62.1-44.15:33 or other applicable authority,\n(iii) deemed necessary to protect public water supplies from demonstrated\nadverse nutrient impacts, or (iv) as otherwise may be established or approved by\nthe Board. Where such a limitation exists, offsite options may be used provided\nthat such options do not preclude or impair compliance with the local\nlimitation.\n\nC. Unless prohibited by subsection B, a VESMP authority or a VSMP authority:\n\n 1. May allow the use of offsite options for compliance with water quality and\n water quantity technical criteria established pursuant to §\n 62.1-44.15:28, in whole or in part; and\n\n 2. Shall allow the use of nutrient credits for compliance with the water\n quality technical criteria when:\n \t\t\t\ta. Less than five acres of land will be disturbed;\n \t\t\t\tb. The phosphorous water quality reduction requirement is less than 10\n pounds per year; or\n \t\t\t\tc. It is demonstrated to the satisfaction of the VESMP or VSMP authority\n that (i) alternative site designs have been considered that may accommodate\n onsite best management practices, (ii) onsite best management practices have\n been considered in alternative site designs to the maximum extent practicable,\n (iii) appropriate onsite best management practices will be implemented, and\n (iv) compliance with water quality technical criteria cannot practicably be\n met onsite. The requirements of clauses (i) through (iv) shall be deemed to\n have been met if it is demonstrated that onsite control of at least 75 percent\n of the required phosphorous water quality reduction will be achieved.\n\nD. No VSMP or VESMP authority may grant an exception to, or waiver of,\npost-development nonpoint nutrient runoff compliance requirements unless offsite\noptions have been considered and found not available.\n\nE. The VSMP or VESMP authority shall require that offsite options approved by\nthe Department or applicable state board achieve the necessary phosphorous water\nquality reductions prior to the commencement of the land-disturbing activity. A\npollutant loading pro rata share program established by a locality pursuant to\n§ 15.2-2243 and approved by the Department or applicable state board prior\nto January 1, 2011, including those that may achieve nutrient reductions after\nthe commencement of the land-disturbing activity, may continue to operate in the\napproved manner for a transition period ending July 1, 2014. In the case of a\nphased project, the land disturber may acquire or achieve the offsite nutrient\nreductions prior to the commencement of each phase of the land-disturbing\nactivity in an amount sufficient for each such phase. The land disturber shall\nhave the right to select between the use of nutrient credits or other offsite\noptions, except during the transition period in those localities to which the\ntransition period applies.\n\nF. With the consent of the land disturber, in resolving enforcement actions, the\nVESMP authority or the Board may include the use of offsite options to\ncompensate for (i) nutrient control deficiencies occurring during the period of\nnoncompliance and (ii) permanent nutrient control deficiencies.\n\nG. This section shall not be construed as limiting the authority established\nunder § 15.2-2243; however, under any pollutant loading pro rata share\nprogram established thereunder, the subdivider or developer shall be given\nappropriate credit for nutrient reductions achieved through offsite options. The\nlocality may use funds collected for nutrient reductions pursuant to a locality\npollutant loading pro rata share program for nutrient reductions in the same\ntributary within the same locality as the land-disturbing activity, or for the\nacquisition of nutrient credits.\n\nH. Nutrient credits shall not be used to address water quantity technical\ncriteria. Nutrient credits shall be generated in the same or adjacent fourth\norder subbasin, as defined by the hydrologic unit boundaries of the National\nWatershed Boundary Dataset, as the land-disturbing activity. If no credits are\navailable within these subbasins when the VESMP or VSMP authority accepts the\nfinal site design, credits available within the same tributary may be used. The\nfollowing requirements apply to the use of nutrient credits:\n\n 1. Documentation of the acquisition of nutrient credits shall be provided to\n the VESMP authority and the Department or the VSMP authority in a\n certification from the credit provider documenting the number of phosphorus\n nutrient credits acquired and the associated ratio of nitrogen nutrient\n credits at the credit-generating entity.\n\n 2. Until the effective date of regulations establishing application fees in\n accordance with § 62.1-44.19:20, the credit provider shall pay the\n Department a water quality enhancement fee equal to six percent of the amount\n paid for the credits. Such fee shall be deposited into the Virginia Stormwater\n Management Fund established by § 62.1-44.15:29.\n\n 3. For that portion of a site’s compliance with water quality technical\n criteria being obtained through nutrient credits, the land disturber shall (i)\n comply with a 1:1 ratio of the nutrient credits to the site’s remaining\n post-development nonpoint nutrient runoff compliance requirement being met by\n credit use and (ii) use credits certified as perpetual credits pursuant to\n Article 4.02 (§ 62.1-44.19:12 et seq.).\n\n 4. A VESMP or VSMP authority shall allow the full or partial substitution of\n perpetual nutrient credits for existing onsite nutrient controls when (i) the\n nutrient credits will compensate for 10 or fewer pounds of the annual\n phosphorous requirement associated with the original land-disturbing activity\n or (ii) existing onsite controls are not functioning as anticipated after\n reasonable attempts to comply with applicable maintenance agreements or\n requirements and the use of nutrient credits will account for the deficiency.\n Upon determination by the VESMP or VSMP authority that the conditions\n established by clause (i) or (ii) have been met, the party responsible for\n maintenance shall be released from maintenance obligations related to the\n onsite phosphorous controls for which the nutrient credits are substituted.\n\nI. The use of nutrient credits to meet post-construction nutrient control\nrequirements shall be accounted for in the implementation of total maximum daily\nloads and MS4 permits as specified in subdivisions 1, 2, and 3. In order to\nensure that the nutrient reduction benefits of nutrient credits used to meet\npost-construction nutrient control requirements are attributed to the location\nof the land-disturbing activity where the credit is used, the following account\nmethod shall be used:\n\n 1. Chesapeake Bay TMDL.\n \t\t\t\ta. Where nutrient credits are used to meet nutrient reduction requirements\n applicable to redevelopment projects, a 1:1 credit shall be applied toward MS4\n compliance with the Chesapeake Bay TMDL waste load allocation or related MS4\n permit requirement applicable to the MS4 service area, including the site of\n the land-disturbing activity, such that the nutrient reductions of\n redevelopment projects are counted as part of the MS4 nutrient reductions to\n the same extent as when land-disturbing activities use onsite measures to\n comply.\n \t\t\t\tb. Where nutrient credits are used to meet post-construction requirements\n applicable to new development projects, the nutrient reduction benefits\n represented by such credits shall be attributed to the location of the\n land-disturbing activity where the credit is used to the same extent as when\n land-disturbing activities use onsite measures to comply.\n \t\t\t\tc. A 1:1 credit shall be applied toward compliance by a locality that\n operates a regulated MS4 with its Chesapeake Bay TMDL waste load allocation or\n related MS4 permit requirement to the extent that nutrient credits are\n obtained by the MS4 jurisdiction from a nutrient credit-generating entity as\n defined in § 62.1-44.19:13 independent of or in excess of those required\n to meet the post-construction requirements.\n\n 2. Local nutrient-related TMDLs adopted prior to the land-disturbing activity.\n \t\t\t\ta. Where nutrient credits are used to meet nutrient reduction requirements\n applicable to redevelopment projects, a 1:1 credit shall be applied toward MS4\n compliance with any local TMDL waste load allocation or related MS4 permit\n requirement applicable to the MS4 service area, including the site of the\n land-disturbing activity, such that the nutrient reductions of redevelopment\n projects are counted as part of the MS4 nutrient reductions to the same extent\n as when land-disturbing activities use onsite measures to comply, provided the\n nutrient credits are generated upstream of where the land-disturbing activity\n discharges to the water body segment that is subject to the TMDL.\n \t\t\t\tb. Where nutrient credits are used to meet post-construction requirements\n applicable to new development projects, the nutrient reduction benefits\n represented by such credits shall be attributed to the location of the\n land-disturbing activity where the credit is used to the same extent as when\n land-disturbing activities use onsite measures to comply, provided the\n nutrient credits are generated upstream of where the land-disturbing activity\n discharges to the water body segment that is subject to the TMDL.\n \t\t\t\tc. A 1:1 credit shall be applied toward MS4 compliance with any local TMDL\n waste load allocation or related MS4 permit requirement to the extent that\n nutrient credits are obtained by the MS4 jurisdiction from a nutrient\n credit-generating entity as defined in § 62.1-44.19:13 independent of or\n in excess of those required to meet the post-construction requirements.\n However, such credits shall be generated upstream of where the land-disturbing\n activity discharges to the water body segment that is subject to the TMDL.\n\n 3. Future local nutrient-related TMDLs.\n \t\t\t\tThis subdivision applies only to areas where there has been a documented\n prior use of nutrient credits to meet nutrient control requirements in an MS4\n service area that flows to or is upstream of a water body segment for which a\n nutrient-related TMDL is being developed. For a TMDL waste load allocation\n applicable to the MS4, the Board shall develop the TMDL waste load allocation\n with the nutrient reduction benefits represented by the nutrient credit use\n being attributed to the MS4, except when the Board determines during the TMDL\n development process that reasonable assurance of implementation cannot be\n provided for nonpoint source load allocations due to the nutrient reduction\n benefits being attributed in this manner. The Board shall have no obligation\n to account for nutrient reduction benefits in this manner if the MS4 does not\n provide the Board with adequate documentation of (i) the location of the\n land-disturbing activities, (ii) the number of nutrient credits, and (iii) the\n generation of the nutrient credits upstream of the site at which the\n land-disturbing activity discharges to the water body segment addressed by the\n TMDL. Such attribution shall not be interpreted as amending the requirement\n that the TMDL be established at a level necessary to meet the applicable water\n quality standard.\n\nHISTORY: 2009, c. 364, \u00a7 10.1-603.8:1; 2010, c. 686; 2011, c. 523; 2012, cc.\n748, 785, 808, 819; 2013, cc. 756, 793; 2015, c. 164; 2016, cc. 68, 758.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}