{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/62.1-44.15_41.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/62.1-44.15_41.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/62.1-44.15_41.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/62.1-44.15_41.html"}],"law_id":73244,"edition_id":1,"section_id":73244,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:41","catch_line":"Liability of common interest communities","history":"2004, c. 372, \u00a7 10.1-603.12:3; 2010, c. 853; 2012, cc. 785, 819; 2013, cc. 756, 793; 2016, cc. 68, 758.","full_text":"Whenever a common interest community cedes responsibility for the maintenance, repair, and replacement of a stormwater management facility on its real property to the Commonwealth or political subdivision thereof, such common interest community shall be immune from civil liability in relation to such stormwater management facility. In order for the immunity established by this subsection to apply, (i) the common interest community must cede such responsibility by contract or other instrument executed by both parties and (ii) the Commonwealth or the governing body of the political subdivision shall have accepted the responsibility ceded by the common interest community in writing or by resolution. As used in this section, maintenance, repair, and replacement shall include, without limitation, cleaning of the facility, maintenance of adjacent grounds that are part of the facility, maintenance and replacement of fencing where the facility is fenced, and posting of signage indicating the identity of the governmental entity that maintains the facility. Acceptance or approval of an easement, subdivision plat, site plan, or other plan of development shall not constitute the acceptance by the Commonwealth or the governing body of the political subdivision required to satisfy clause (ii). The immunity granted by this section shall not apply to actions or omissions by the common interest community constituting intentional or willful misconduct or gross negligence. For the purposes of this section, &#8220;common interest community&#8221; means the same as that term is defined in \u00a7 54.1-2345.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":263638,"text":"Whenever a common interest community cedes responsibility for the maintenance, repair, and replacement of a stormwater management facility on its real property to the Commonwealth or political subdivision thereof, such common interest community shall be immune from civil liability in relation to such stormwater management facility. In order for the immunity established by this subsection to apply, (i) the common interest community must cede such responsibility by contract or other instrument executed by both parties and (ii) the Commonwealth or the governing body of the political subdivision shall have accepted the responsibility ceded by the common interest community in writing or by resolution. As used in this section, maintenance, repair, and replacement shall include, without limitation, cleaning of the facility, maintenance of adjacent grounds that are part of the facility, maintenance and replacement of fencing where the facility is fenced, and posting of signage indicating the identity of the governmental entity that maintains the facility. Acceptance or approval of an easement, subdivision plat, site plan, or other plan of development shall not constitute the acceptance by the Commonwealth or the governing body of the political subdivision required to satisfy clause (ii). The immunity granted by this section shall not apply to actions or omissions by the common interest community constituting intentional or willful misconduct or gross negligence. For the purposes of this section, &#8220;common interest community&#8221; means the same as that term is defined in \u00a7 54.1-2345.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13470,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Erosion and Stormwater Management Act (VESMA)","identifier":"2.3","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13014,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:57","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:57","permalink":{"id":269481,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13470,"identifier":"2.3","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3","url":"\/62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13014,"edition_id":1,"name":"State Water Control Law","identifier":"3.1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12909,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:08","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:08","permalink":{"id":269169,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13014,"identifier":"3.1","token":"62.1\/3.1","url":"\/62.1\/3.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12909,"edition_id":1,"name":"Waters of the State, Ports and Harbors","identifier":"62.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:00","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:00","permalink":{"id":268199,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12909,"identifier":"62.1","token":"62.1","url":"\/62.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":71282,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:24","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/62.1-44.15_24\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_24","metadata":false},{"id":75035,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:25","catch_line":"Further powers and duties of the State Water Control Board","url":"\/62.1-44.15_25\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_25","metadata":false},{"id":60262,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:25.1","catch_line":"Additional local authority","url":"\/62.1-44.15_25.1\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_25.1","metadata":false},{"id":62390,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:26","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/62.1-44.15_26\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_26","metadata":false},{"id":86687,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:26.1","catch_line":"Termination of Construction General Permit coverage","url":"\/62.1-44.15_26.1\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_26.1","metadata":false},{"id":81987,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:27","catch_line":"Virginia Programs for Erosion Control and Stormwater Management","url":"\/62.1-44.15_27\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_27","metadata":false},{"id":78889,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:27.1","catch_line":"Virginia Stormwater Management Programs administered by the Board","url":"\/62.1-44.15_27.1\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_27.1","metadata":false},{"id":75881,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:27.2","catch_line":"Rural Tidewater localities; water quantity technical criteria; tiered approach","url":"\/62.1-44.15_27.2\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_27.2","metadata":false},{"id":61469,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:27.3","catch_line":"Acceptance of signed and sealed plan in lieu of local plan review","url":"\/62.1-44.15_27.3\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_27.3","metadata":false},{"id":77656,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:27.4","catch_line":"Department acceptance of plans in lieu of plan review","url":"\/62.1-44.15_27.4\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_27.4","metadata":false},{"id":59650,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:28","catch_line":"Development of regulations","url":"\/62.1-44.15_28\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_28","metadata":false},{"id":64215,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:28.1","catch_line":"Pollutant removal by dredging","url":"\/62.1-44.15_28.1\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_28.1","metadata":false},{"id":81310,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:29","catch_line":"Virginia Stormwater Management Fund","url":"\/62.1-44.15_29\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_29","metadata":false},{"id":57904,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:29.1","catch_line":"Stormwater Local Assistance Fund","url":"\/62.1-44.15_29.1\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_29.1","metadata":false},{"id":54435,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:29.2","catch_line":"Stormwater Local Assistance Fund, estimate of requests","url":"\/62.1-44.15_29.2\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_29.2","metadata":false},{"id":63117,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:30","catch_line":"Training and certification","url":"\/62.1-44.15_30\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_30","metadata":false},{"id":84021,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:31","catch_line":"Standards and specifications for state agencies, federal entities, and other specified entities","url":"\/62.1-44.15_31\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_31","metadata":false},{"id":64929,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:32","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/62.1-44.15_32\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_32","metadata":false},{"id":76099,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:33","catch_line":"Authorization for more stringent ordinances","url":"\/62.1-44.15_33\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_33","metadata":false},{"id":87045,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:34","catch_line":"Regulated activities; submission and approval of a permit application; security for performance; exemptions","url":"\/62.1-44.15_34\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_34","metadata":false},{"id":67780,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:35","catch_line":"Nutrient credit use and additional offsite options for construction activities","url":"\/62.1-44.15_35\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_35","metadata":false},{"id":59039,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:36","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/62.1-44.15_36\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_36","metadata":false},{"id":75769,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:37","catch_line":"Notices to comply and stop work orders","url":"\/62.1-44.15_37\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_37","metadata":false},{"id":61921,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:37.1","catch_line":"Inspections; land-disturbing activities of natural gas pipelines; stop work instructions","url":"\/62.1-44.15_37.1\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_37.1","metadata":false},{"id":73042,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:38","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/62.1-44.15_38\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_38","metadata":false},{"id":73631,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:39","catch_line":"Right of entry","url":"\/62.1-44.15_39\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_39","metadata":false},{"id":81100,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:40","catch_line":"Information to be furnished","url":"\/62.1-44.15_40\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_40","metadata":false},{"id":73244,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:41","catch_line":"Liability of common interest communities","url":"\/62.1-44.15_41\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_41","metadata":false},{"id":67967,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:42","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/62.1-44.15_42\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_42","metadata":false},{"id":86790,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:46","catch_line":"Appeals","url":"\/62.1-44.15_46\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_46","metadata":false},{"id":63762,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:47","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/62.1-44.15_47\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_47","metadata":false},{"id":71859,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:48","catch_line":"Penalties, injunctions, and other legal actions","url":"\/62.1-44.15_48\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_48","metadata":false},{"id":82760,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:49","catch_line":"Enforcement authority of MS4 localities","url":"\/62.1-44.15_49\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_49","metadata":false},{"id":73375,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:49.1","catch_line":"MS4 industrial and high-risk programs","url":"\/62.1-44.15_49.1\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_49.1","metadata":false},{"id":62285,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:50","catch_line":"Cooperation with federal and state agencies","url":"\/62.1-44.15_50\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_50","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":81100,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:40","catch_line":"Information to be furnished","url":"\/62.1-44.15_40\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_40","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":67967,"structure_id":13470,"section_number":"62.1-44.15:42","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/62.1-44.15_42\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_42","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/62.1-44.15:41\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2004. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?041+ful+CHAP0372\">372<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 4 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 2010, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?101+ful+CHAP0853\">853<\/a>; in 2012, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?121+ful+CHAP0785\">785<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?121+ful+CHAP0819\">819<\/a>; in 2013, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?131+ful+CHAP0756\">756<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?131+ful+CHAP0793\">793<\/a>; in 2016, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?161+ful+CHAP0068\">68<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?161+ful+CHAP0758\">758<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":55467,"section_number":"54.1-2345","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/54.1-2345\/"}],"permalink":{"id":269591,"object_type":"law","relational_id":73244,"identifier":"62.1-44.15:41","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_41","url":"\/62.1-44.15_41\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/62.1-44.15_41\/","token":"62.1\/3.1\/2.3\/62.1-44.15_41","dublin_core":{"Title":"Liability of common interest communities","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 62.1-44.15:41","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Whenever a common interest community cedes responsibility for the maintenance, repair, and replacement of a stormwater management facility on its real property to the Commonwealth or political <span class=\"dictionary\">subdivision<\/span> thereof, such common interest community shall be immune from civil liability in relation to such stormwater management facility. In <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> for the immunity established by this subsection to apply, (i) the common interest community must cede such responsibility by <span class=\"dictionary\">contract<\/span> or other instrument executed by both parties and (ii) the Commonwealth or the governing body of the political <span class=\"dictionary\">subdivision<\/span> shall have accepted the responsibility ceded by the common interest community in writing or by resolution. As used in this section, maintenance, repair, and replacement shall include, without limitation, cleaning of the facility, maintenance of adjacent grounds that are part of the facility, maintenance and replacement of fencing where the facility is fenced, and posting of signage indicating the identity of the governmental entity that maintains the facility. Acceptance or approval of an easement, <span class=\"dictionary\">subdivision<\/span> plat, site <span class=\"dictionary\">plan<\/span>, or other <span class=\"dictionary\">plan<\/span> of development shall not constitute the acceptance by the Commonwealth or the governing body of the political <span class=\"dictionary\">subdivision<\/span> required to satisfy clause (ii). The immunity granted by this section shall not apply to actions or omissions by the common interest community constituting intentional or willful misconduct or gross <span class=\"dictionary\">negligence<\/span>. For the purposes of this section, &#8220;common interest community&#8221; means the same as that term is defined in \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Definitions\" href=\"\/54.1-2345\/\">54.1-2345<\/a>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nLIABILITY OF COMMON INTEREST COMMUNITIES (\u00a7 62.1-44.15:41)\n\nWhenever a common interest community cedes responsibility for the maintenance,\nrepair, and replacement of a stormwater management facility on its real property\nto the Commonwealth or political subdivision thereof, such common interest\ncommunity shall be immune from civil liability in relation to such stormwater\nmanagement facility. In order for the immunity established by this subsection to\napply, (i) the common interest community must cede such responsibility by\ncontract or other instrument executed by both parties and (ii) the Commonwealth\nor the governing body of the political subdivision shall have accepted the\nresponsibility ceded by the common interest community in writing or by\nresolution. As used in this section, maintenance, repair, and replacement shall\ninclude, without limitation, cleaning of the facility, maintenance of adjacent\ngrounds that are part of the facility, maintenance and replacement of fencing\nwhere the facility is fenced, and posting of signage indicating the identity of\nthe governmental entity that maintains the facility. Acceptance or approval of\nan easement, subdivision plat, site plan, or other plan of development shall not\nconstitute the acceptance by the Commonwealth or the governing body of the\npolitical subdivision required to satisfy clause (ii). The immunity granted by\nthis section shall not apply to actions or omissions by the common interest\ncommunity constituting intentional or willful misconduct or gross negligence.\nFor the purposes of this section, &#8220;common interest community&#8221; means\nthe same as that term is defined in \u00a7 54.1-2345.\n\nHISTORY: 2004, c. 372, \u00a7 10.1-603.12:3; 2010, c. 853; 2012, cc. 785, 819; 2013,\ncc. 756, 793; 2016, cc. 68, 758.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}