{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/63.2-1213.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/63.2-1213.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/63.2-1213.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/63.2-1213.html"}],"law_id":67676,"edition_id":1,"section_id":67676,"structure_id":14142,"section_number":"63.2-1213","catch_line":"Final order of adoption","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 63-356; 1962, c. 603; 1964, c. 429; 1968, c. 578, \u00a7 63.1-230; 1975, c. 364; 1981, c. 318; 1988, c. 431; 2000, c. 830, \u00a7 63.1-219.20; 2002, c. 747; 2006, cc. 825, 848; 2007, cc. 606, 623.","full_text":"After consideration of the report made pursuant to \u00a7 63.2-1212 or as permitted pursuant to \u00a7 63.2-1210, if the circuit court is satisfied that the best interests of the child will be served thereby, the circuit court shall enter the final order of adoption. However, a final order of adoption shall not be entered until information has been furnished by the petitioner in compliance with \u00a7 32.1-262 unless the circuit court, for good cause shown, finds the information to be unavailable or unnecessary. No circuit court shall deny a petitioner a final order of adoption for the sole reason that the child was placed in the physical custody of the petitioner by a person not authorized to make such placements pursuant to \u00a7 63.2-1200. An attested copy of every final order of adoption shall be forwarded, by the clerk of the circuit court in which it was entered, to the Commissioner and to the child-placing agency that placed the child or to the local director, in cases where the child was not placed by an agency.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":245173,"text":"After consideration of the report made pursuant to \u00a7 63.2-1212 or as permitted pursuant to \u00a7 63.2-1210, if the circuit court is satisfied that the best interests of the child will be served thereby, the circuit court shall enter the final order of adoption. However, a final order of adoption shall not be entered until information has been furnished by the petitioner in compliance with \u00a7 32.1-262 unless the circuit court, for good cause shown, finds the information to be unavailable or unnecessary. No circuit court shall deny a petitioner a final order of adoption for the sole reason that the child was placed in the physical custody of the petitioner by a person not authorized to make such placements pursuant to \u00a7 63.2-1200. An attested copy of every final order of adoption shall be forwarded, by the clerk of the circuit court in which it was entered, to the Commissioner and to the child-placing agency that placed the child or to the local director, in cases where the child was not placed by an agency.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14142,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":14096,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:01","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:01","permalink":{"id":271367,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14142,"identifier":"1","token":"63.2\/III\/12\/1","url":"\/63.2\/III\/12\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":14096,"edition_id":1,"name":"Adoption","identifier":"12","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13897,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:46:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:46:52","permalink":{"id":271365,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14096,"identifier":"12","token":"63.2\/III\/12","url":"\/63.2\/III\/12\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13897,"edition_id":1,"name":"Social Services Programs","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12789,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:46:14","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:46:14","permalink":{"id":271331,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13897,"identifier":"III","token":"63.2\/III","url":"\/63.2\/III\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12789,"edition_id":1,"name":"Welfare (Social Services)","identifier":"63.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","permalink":{"id":270661,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12789,"identifier":"63.2","token":"63.2","url":"\/63.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":67454,"structure_id":14142,"section_number":"63.2-1200","catch_line":"Who may place children for adoption","url":"\/63.2-1200\/","token":"63.2\/III\/12\/1\/63.2-1200","metadata":false},{"id":79180,"structure_id":14142,"section_number":"63.2-1200.1","catch_line":"Recognition of foreign adoption; issuance of birth certificates","url":"\/63.2-1200.1\/","token":"63.2\/III\/12\/1\/63.2-1200.1","metadata":false},{"id":70662,"structure_id":14142,"section_number":"63.2-1201","catch_line":"Filing of petition for adoption; venue; jurisdiction; and proceedings","url":"\/63.2-1201\/","token":"63.2\/III\/12\/1\/63.2-1201","metadata":false},{"id":76763,"structure_id":14142,"section_number":"63.2-1201.1","catch_line":"Previously married persons who stood in loco parentis during the time of the marriage may adopt in the same manner as married persons","url":"\/63.2-1201.1\/","token":"63.2\/III\/12\/1\/63.2-1201.1","metadata":false},{"id":57240,"structure_id":14142,"section_number":"63.2-1202","catch_line":"Parental, or agency, consent required; exceptions","url":"\/63.2-1202\/","token":"63.2\/III\/12\/1\/63.2-1202","metadata":false},{"id":70065,"structure_id":14142,"section_number":"63.2-1203","catch_line":"When consent is withheld or unobtainable","url":"\/63.2-1203\/","token":"63.2\/III\/12\/1\/63.2-1203","metadata":false},{"id":70767,"structure_id":14142,"section_number":"63.2-1204","catch_line":"When consent is revocable; fraud or duress; mutual consent","url":"\/63.2-1204\/","token":"63.2\/III\/12\/1\/63.2-1204","metadata":false},{"id":75979,"structure_id":14142,"section_number":"63.2-1205","catch_line":"Best interests of the child; standards for determining","url":"\/63.2-1205\/","token":"63.2\/III\/12\/1\/63.2-1205","metadata":false},{"id":84468,"structure_id":14142,"section_number":"63.2-1205.1","catch_line":"Certain offenders prohibited from adopting a child","url":"\/63.2-1205.1\/","token":"63.2\/III\/12\/1\/63.2-1205.1","metadata":false},{"id":63319,"structure_id":14142,"section_number":"63.2-1206","catch_line":"No parental presumption after revocation period expires","url":"\/63.2-1206\/","token":"63.2\/III\/12\/1\/63.2-1206","metadata":false},{"id":84982,"structure_id":14142,"section_number":"63.2-1207","catch_line":"Removal of child from adoptive home","url":"\/63.2-1207\/","token":"63.2\/III\/12\/1\/63.2-1207","metadata":false},{"id":58081,"structure_id":14142,"section_number":"63.2-1208","catch_line":"Investigations; report to circuit court","url":"\/63.2-1208\/","token":"63.2\/III\/12\/1\/63.2-1208","metadata":false},{"id":77214,"structure_id":14142,"section_number":"63.2-1209","catch_line":"Entry of interlocutory order","url":"\/63.2-1209\/","token":"63.2\/III\/12\/1\/63.2-1209","metadata":false},{"id":62868,"structure_id":14142,"section_number":"63.2-1210","catch_line":"Probationary period, interlocutory order and order of reference not required under certain circumstances","url":"\/63.2-1210\/","token":"63.2\/III\/12\/1\/63.2-1210","metadata":false},{"id":71943,"structure_id":14142,"section_number":"63.2-1211","catch_line":"Revocation of interlocutory order","url":"\/63.2-1211\/","token":"63.2\/III\/12\/1\/63.2-1211","metadata":false},{"id":67535,"structure_id":14142,"section_number":"63.2-1212","catch_line":"Visitations during probationary period and report","url":"\/63.2-1212\/","token":"63.2\/III\/12\/1\/63.2-1212","metadata":false},{"id":67676,"structure_id":14142,"section_number":"63.2-1213","catch_line":"Final order of adoption","url":"\/63.2-1213\/","token":"63.2\/III\/12\/1\/63.2-1213","metadata":false},{"id":60911,"structure_id":14142,"section_number":"63.2-1214","catch_line":"Annual review of pending petitions for adoption; duty of Commissioner and circuit court clerk","url":"\/63.2-1214\/","token":"63.2\/III\/12\/1\/63.2-1214","metadata":false},{"id":86424,"structure_id":14142,"section_number":"63.2-1215","catch_line":"Legal effects of adoption","url":"\/63.2-1215\/","token":"63.2\/III\/12\/1\/63.2-1215","metadata":false},{"id":82487,"structure_id":14142,"section_number":"63.2-1216","catch_line":"Final order not subject to attack after six months","url":"\/63.2-1216\/","token":"63.2\/III\/12\/1\/63.2-1216","metadata":false},{"id":55297,"structure_id":14142,"section_number":"63.2-1217","catch_line":"Provision of false information; penalty","url":"\/63.2-1217\/","token":"63.2\/III\/12\/1\/63.2-1217","metadata":false},{"id":86942,"structure_id":14142,"section_number":"63.2-1218","catch_line":"Certain exchange of property, advertisement, solicitation prohibited; penalty","url":"\/63.2-1218\/","token":"63.2\/III\/12\/1\/63.2-1218","metadata":false},{"id":66924,"structure_id":14142,"section_number":"63.2-1219","catch_line":"Suspected violation of property exchange information","url":"\/63.2-1219\/","token":"63.2\/III\/12\/1\/63.2-1219","metadata":false},{"id":57977,"structure_id":14142,"section_number":"63.2-1220","catch_line":"Issuance of birth certificates for children adopted in the Commonwealth","url":"\/63.2-1220\/","token":"63.2\/III\/12\/1\/63.2-1220","metadata":false},{"id":61151,"structure_id":14142,"section_number":"63.2-1220.01","catch_line":"Foreign adoptions; establishment of date of birth","url":"\/63.2-1220.01\/","token":"63.2\/III\/12\/1\/63.2-1220.01","metadata":false},{"id":62740,"structure_id":14142,"section_number":"63.2-1220.1","catch_line":"Establishment of minimum training requirements","url":"\/63.2-1220.1\/","token":"63.2\/III\/12\/1\/63.2-1220.1","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":67535,"structure_id":14142,"section_number":"63.2-1212","catch_line":"Visitations during probationary period and report","url":"\/63.2-1212\/","token":"63.2\/III\/12\/1\/63.2-1212","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":60911,"structure_id":14142,"section_number":"63.2-1214","catch_line":"Annual review of pending petitions for adoption; duty of Commissioner and circuit court clerk","url":"\/63.2-1214\/","token":"63.2\/III\/12\/1\/63.2-1214","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/63.2-1213\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 10 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1962, chapter 603; in 1964, chapter 429; in 1968, chapter 578; in 1975, chapter 364; in 1981, chapter 318; in 1988, chapter 431; in 2000, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?001+ful+CHAP0830\">830<\/a>; in 2002, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?021+ful+CHAP0747\">747<\/a>; in 2006, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?061+ful+CHAP0825\">825<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?061+ful+CHAP0848\">848<\/a>; in 2007, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?071+ful+CHAP0606\">606<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?071+ful+CHAP0623\">623<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":70662,"section_number":"63.2-1201","catch_line":"Filing of petition for adoption; venue; jurisdiction; and proceedings","order_by":null,"url":"\/63.2-1201\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":66275,"section_number":"32.1-262","catch_line":"Records of adoptions","order_by":null,"url":"\/32.1-262\/"},{"id":67454,"section_number":"63.2-1200","catch_line":"Who may place children for adoption","order_by":null,"url":"\/63.2-1200\/"},{"id":62868,"section_number":"63.2-1210","catch_line":"Probationary period, interlocutory order and order of reference not required under certain circumstances","order_by":null,"url":"\/63.2-1210\/"},{"id":67535,"section_number":"63.2-1212","catch_line":"Visitations during probationary period and report","order_by":null,"url":"\/63.2-1212\/"}],"permalink":{"id":271433,"object_type":"law","relational_id":67676,"identifier":"63.2-1213","token":"63.2\/III\/12\/1\/63.2-1213","url":"\/63.2-1213\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/63.2-1213\/","token":"63.2\/III\/12\/1\/63.2-1213","dublin_core":{"Title":"Final order of adoption","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 63.2-1213","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>After consideration of the report made pursuant to \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Visitations during probationary period and report\" href=\"\/63.2-1212\/\">63.2-1212<\/a> or as permitted pursuant to \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Probationary period, interlocutory order and order of reference not required under certain circumstances\" href=\"\/63.2-1210\/\">63.2-1210<\/a>, if the <span class=\"dictionary\">circuit<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> is satisfied that the best interests of the <span class=\"dictionary\">child<\/span> will be served thereby, the <span class=\"dictionary\">circuit<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> shall enter the <span class=\"dictionary\">final order<\/span> of adoption. However, a <span class=\"dictionary\">final order<\/span> of adoption shall not be entered until information has been furnished by the petitioner in compliance with \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Records of adoptions\" href=\"\/32.1-262\/\">32.1-262<\/a> unless the <span class=\"dictionary\">circuit<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span>, for good cause shown, finds the information to be unavailable or unnecessary. No <span class=\"dictionary\">circuit<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> shall deny a petitioner a <span class=\"dictionary\">final order<\/span> of adoption for the sole reason that the <span class=\"dictionary\">child<\/span> was placed in the physical <span class=\"dictionary\">custody<\/span> of the petitioner by a person not authorized to make such placements pursuant to \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Who may place children for adoption\" href=\"\/63.2-1200\/\">63.2-1200<\/a>. An attested copy of every <span class=\"dictionary\">final order<\/span> of adoption shall be forwarded, by the clerk of the <span class=\"dictionary\">circuit<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> in which it was entered, to the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> and to the <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">child<\/span>-placing agency<\/span> that placed the <span class=\"dictionary\">child<\/span> or to the <span class=\"dictionary\">local director<\/span>, in cases where the <span class=\"dictionary\">child<\/span> was not placed by an agency.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nFINAL ORDER OF ADOPTION (\u00a7 63.2-1213)\n\nAfter consideration of the report made pursuant to \u00a7 63.2-1212 or as permitted\npursuant to \u00a7 63.2-1210, if the circuit court is satisfied that the best\ninterests of the child will be served thereby, the circuit court shall enter the\nfinal order of adoption. However, a final order of adoption shall not be entered\nuntil information has been furnished by the petitioner in compliance with \u00a7\n32.1-262 unless the circuit court, for good cause shown, finds the information\nto be unavailable or unnecessary. No circuit court shall deny a petitioner a\nfinal order of adoption for the sole reason that the child was placed in the\nphysical custody of the petitioner by a person not authorized to make such\nplacements pursuant to \u00a7 63.2-1200. An attested copy of every final order of\nadoption shall be forwarded, by the clerk of the circuit court in which it was\nentered, to the Commissioner and to the child-placing agency that placed the\nchild or to the local director, in cases where the child was not placed by an\nagency.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 63-356; 1962, c. 603; 1964, c. 429; 1968, c. 578, \u00a7\n63.1-230; 1975, c. 364; 1981, c. 318; 1988, c. 431; 2000, c. 830, \u00a7\n63.1-219.20; 2002, c. 747; 2006, cc. 825, 848; 2007, cc. 606, 623.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}