{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/64.2-119.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/64.2-119.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/64.2-119.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/64.2-119.html"}],"law_id":55478,"edition_id":1,"section_id":55478,"structure_id":14246,"section_number":"64.2-119","catch_line":"Terms-of-service agreement","history":"2017, cc. 33, 80.","full_text":"A\n\nThis article does not change or impair a right of a custodian or a user under a terms-of-service agreement to access and use digital assets of the user.B\n\nThis article does not give a fiduciary or a designated recipient any new or expanded rights other than those held by the user for whom, or for whose estate, the fiduciary or designated recipient acts or represents.C\n\nA fiduciary&#8217;s or designated recipient&#8217;s access to digital assets may be modified or eliminated by a user, by federal law, or by a terms-of-service agreement if the user has not provided direction under &#xA7; 64.2-118.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":203358,"text":"This article does not change or impair a right of a custodian or a user under a terms-of-service agreement to access and use digital assets of the user.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":203359,"text":"This article does not give a fiduciary or a designated recipient any new or expanded rights other than those held by the user for whom, or for whose estate, the fiduciary or designated recipient acts or represents.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":203360,"text":"A fiduciary&#8217;s or designated recipient&#8217;s access to digital assets may be modified or eliminated by a user, by federal law, or by a terms-of-service agreement if the user has not provided direction under &#xA7; 64.2-118.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B"}},"ancestry":[{"id":14246,"edition_id":1,"name":"Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act","identifier":"3.1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13832,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:26","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:26","permalink":{"id":272841,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14246,"identifier":"3.1","token":"64.2\/I\/1\/3.1","url":"\/64.2\/I\/1\/3.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13832,"edition_id":1,"name":"Definitions and General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13831,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:46:01","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:46:01","permalink":{"id":272785,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13832,"identifier":"1","token":"64.2\/I\/1","url":"\/64.2\/I\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13831,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"I","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12723,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:46:01","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:46:01","permalink":{"id":272783,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13831,"identifier":"I","token":"64.2\/I","url":"\/64.2\/I\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12723,"edition_id":1,"name":"Wills, Trusts, and Fiduciaries","identifier":"64.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":272781,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12723,"identifier":"64.2","token":"64.2","url":"\/64.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":67884,"structure_id":14246,"section_number":"64.2-116","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/64.2-116\/","token":"64.2\/I\/1\/3.1\/64.2-116","metadata":false},{"id":66806,"structure_id":14246,"section_number":"64.2-117","catch_line":"Applicability","url":"\/64.2-117\/","token":"64.2\/I\/1\/3.1\/64.2-117","metadata":false},{"id":70167,"structure_id":14246,"section_number":"64.2-118","catch_line":"User direction for disclosure of digital assets","url":"\/64.2-118\/","token":"64.2\/I\/1\/3.1\/64.2-118","metadata":false},{"id":55478,"structure_id":14246,"section_number":"64.2-119","catch_line":"Terms-of-service agreement","url":"\/64.2-119\/","token":"64.2\/I\/1\/3.1\/64.2-119","metadata":false},{"id":70524,"structure_id":14246,"section_number":"64.2-120","catch_line":"Procedure for disclosing digital assets","url":"\/64.2-120\/","token":"64.2\/I\/1\/3.1\/64.2-120","metadata":false},{"id":73213,"structure_id":14246,"section_number":"64.2-121","catch_line":"Disclosure of content of electronic communications of deceased user","url":"\/64.2-121\/","token":"64.2\/I\/1\/3.1\/64.2-121","metadata":false},{"id":66625,"structure_id":14246,"section_number":"64.2-122","catch_line":"Disclosure of other digital assets of deceased user","url":"\/64.2-122\/","token":"64.2\/I\/1\/3.1\/64.2-122","metadata":false},{"id":62585,"structure_id":14246,"section_number":"64.2-123","catch_line":"Disclosure of content of electronic communications of principal","url":"\/64.2-123\/","token":"64.2\/I\/1\/3.1\/64.2-123","metadata":false},{"id":62528,"structure_id":14246,"section_number":"64.2-124","catch_line":"Disclosure of other digital assets of principal","url":"\/64.2-124\/","token":"64.2\/I\/1\/3.1\/64.2-124","metadata":false},{"id":67366,"structure_id":14246,"section_number":"64.2-125","catch_line":"Disclosure of digital assets held in trust when trustee is original user","url":"\/64.2-125\/","token":"64.2\/I\/1\/3.1\/64.2-125","metadata":false},{"id":56777,"structure_id":14246,"section_number":"64.2-126","catch_line":"Disclosure of contents of electronic communications held in trust when trustee is not original user","url":"\/64.2-126\/","token":"64.2\/I\/1\/3.1\/64.2-126","metadata":false},{"id":81661,"structure_id":14246,"section_number":"64.2-127","catch_line":"Disclosure of other digital assets held in trust when trustee is not original user","url":"\/64.2-127\/","token":"64.2\/I\/1\/3.1\/64.2-127","metadata":false},{"id":76326,"structure_id":14246,"section_number":"64.2-128","catch_line":"Disclosure of digital assets to conservator or guardian of protected person","url":"\/64.2-128\/","token":"64.2\/I\/1\/3.1\/64.2-128","metadata":false},{"id":73384,"structure_id":14246,"section_number":"64.2-129","catch_line":"Fiduciary duty and authority","url":"\/64.2-129\/","token":"64.2\/I\/1\/3.1\/64.2-129","metadata":false},{"id":84998,"structure_id":14246,"section_number":"64.2-130","catch_line":"Custodian compliance and immunity","url":"\/64.2-130\/","token":"64.2\/I\/1\/3.1\/64.2-130","metadata":false},{"id":82638,"structure_id":14246,"section_number":"64.2-131","catch_line":"Uniformity of application and construction","url":"\/64.2-131\/","token":"64.2\/I\/1\/3.1\/64.2-131","metadata":false},{"id":62365,"structure_id":14246,"section_number":"64.2-132","catch_line":"Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act","url":"\/64.2-132\/","token":"64.2\/I\/1\/3.1\/64.2-132","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":70167,"structure_id":14246,"section_number":"64.2-118","catch_line":"User direction for disclosure of digital assets","url":"\/64.2-118\/","token":"64.2\/I\/1\/3.1\/64.2-118","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":70524,"structure_id":14246,"section_number":"64.2-120","catch_line":"Procedure for disclosing digital assets","url":"\/64.2-120\/","token":"64.2\/I\/1\/3.1\/64.2-120","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/64.2-119\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2017. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?171+ful+CHAP0033\">33<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?171+ful+CHAP0080\">80<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":70167,"section_number":"64.2-118","catch_line":"User direction for disclosure of digital assets","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-118\/"}],"permalink":{"id":272855,"object_type":"law","relational_id":55478,"identifier":"64.2-119","token":"64.2\/I\/1\/3.1\/64.2-119","url":"\/64.2-119\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/64.2-119\/","token":"64.2\/I\/1\/3.1\/64.2-119","dublin_core":{"Title":"Terms-of-service agreement","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 64.2-119","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> This article does not change or impair a right of a <span class=\"dictionary\">custodian<\/span> or a <span class=\"dictionary\">user<\/span> under a <span class=\"dictionary\">terms-of-service agreement<\/span> to access and use <span class=\"dictionary\">digital assets<\/span> of the <span class=\"dictionary\">user<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-203358\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-119\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> This article does not give a <span class=\"dictionary\">fiduciary<\/span> or a <span class=\"dictionary\">designated recipient<\/span> any new or expanded rights other than those held by the <span class=\"dictionary\">user<\/span> for whom, or for whose estate, the <span class=\"dictionary\">fiduciary<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">designated recipient<\/span> acts or represents. <a id=\"paragraph-203359\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-119\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> A <span class=\"dictionary\">fiduciary<\/span>&#8217;s or <span class=\"dictionary\">designated recipient<\/span>&#8217;s access to <span class=\"dictionary\">digital assets<\/span> may be modified or eliminated by a <span class=\"dictionary\">user<\/span>, by federal <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>, or by a <span class=\"dictionary\">terms-of-service agreement<\/span> if the <span class=\"dictionary\">user<\/span> has not provided direction under &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"User direction for disclosure of digital assets\" href=\"\/64.2-118\/\">64.2-118<\/a>. <a id=\"paragraph-203360\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-119\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nTERMS-OF-SERVICE AGREEMENT (\u00a7 64.2-119)\n\nA. This article does not change or impair a right of a custodian or a user under\na terms-of-service agreement to access and use digital assets of the user.\n\nB. This article does not give a fiduciary or a designated recipient any new or\nexpanded rights other than those held by the user for whom, or for whose estate,\nthe fiduciary or designated recipient acts or represents.\n\nC. A fiduciary&#8217;s or designated recipient&#8217;s access to digital assets\nmay be modified or eliminated by a user, by federal law, or by a\nterms-of-service agreement if the user has not provided direction under &#xA7;\n64.2-118.\n\nHISTORY: 2017, cc. 33, 80.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}