{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/64.2-122.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/64.2-122.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/64.2-122.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/64.2-122.html"}],"law_id":66625,"edition_id":1,"section_id":66625,"structure_id":14246,"section_number":"64.2-122","catch_line":"Disclosure of other digital assets of deceased user","history":"2017, cc. 33, 80.","full_text":"Unless the user prohibited disclosure of digital assets or the court directs otherwise, a custodian shall disclose to the personal representative of the estate of a deceased user a catalog of electronic communications sent or received by the user and digital assets, other than the content of electronic communications, of the user, if the representative gives the custodian:\n\n1\n\nA written request for disclosure in physical or electronic form;2\n\nA certified copy of the death certificate of the user;3\n\nA certified copy of the letter of appointment of the representative or a small-estate affidavit or court order; and4\n\nIf requested by the custodian:\n\t\t\ta. A number, username, address, or other unique subscriber or account identifier assigned by the custodian to identify the user’s account;\n\t\t\tb. Evidence linking the account to the user;\n\t\t\tc. An affidavit stating that disclosure of the user’s digital assets is reasonably necessary for administration of the estate; or\n\t\t\td. A finding by the court that (i) the user had a specific account with the custodian, identifiable by the information specified in subdivision a or (ii) disclosure of the user’s digital assets is reasonably necessary for administration of the estate.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":241725,"text":"Unless the user prohibited disclosure of digital assets or the court directs otherwise, a custodian shall disclose to the personal representative of the estate of a deceased user a catalog of electronic communications sent or received by the user and digital assets, other than the content of electronic communications, of the user, if the representative gives the custodian:","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"next_prefix":"1"},"1":{"id":241726,"text":"A written request for disclosure in physical or electronic form;","type":"section","prefixes":["1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"1","prefix_anchor":"1","level":1,"prior_prefix":"","next_prefix":"2"},"2":{"id":241727,"text":"A certified copy of the death certificate of the user;","type":"section","prefixes":["2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"2","prefix_anchor":"2","level":1,"prior_prefix":"1","next_prefix":"3"},"3":{"id":241728,"text":"A certified copy of the letter of appointment of the representative or a small-estate affidavit or court order; and","type":"section","prefixes":["3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"3","prefix_anchor":"3","level":1,"prior_prefix":"2","next_prefix":"4"},"4":{"id":241729,"text":"If requested by the custodian:\n\t\t\ta. A number, username, address, or other unique subscriber or account identifier assigned by the custodian to identify the user’s account;\n\t\t\tb. Evidence linking the account to the user;\n\t\t\tc. An affidavit stating that disclosure of the user’s digital assets is reasonably necessary for administration of the estate; or\n\t\t\td. A finding by the court that (i) the user had a specific account with the custodian, identifiable by the information specified in subdivision a or (ii) disclosure of the user’s digital assets is reasonably necessary for administration of the estate.","type":"section","prefixes":["4"],"prefix":"4","entire_prefix":"4","prefix_anchor":"4","level":1,"prior_prefix":"3"}},"ancestry":[{"id":14246,"edition_id":1,"name":"Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act","identifier":"3.1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13832,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:26","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:26","permalink":{"id":272841,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14246,"identifier":"3.1","token":"64.2\/I\/1\/3.1","url":"\/64.2\/I\/1\/3.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13832,"edition_id":1,"name":"Definitions and General 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03:43:50","permalink":{"id":272781,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12723,"identifier":"64.2","token":"64.2","url":"\/64.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":67884,"structure_id":14246,"section_number":"64.2-116","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/64.2-116\/","token":"64.2\/I\/1\/3.1\/64.2-116","metadata":false},{"id":66806,"structure_id":14246,"section_number":"64.2-117","catch_line":"Applicability","url":"\/64.2-117\/","token":"64.2\/I\/1\/3.1\/64.2-117","metadata":false},{"id":70167,"structure_id":14246,"section_number":"64.2-118","catch_line":"User direction for disclosure of digital assets","url":"\/64.2-118\/","token":"64.2\/I\/1\/3.1\/64.2-118","metadata":false},{"id":55478,"structure_id":14246,"section_number":"64.2-119","catch_line":"Terms-of-service agreement","url":"\/64.2-119\/","token":"64.2\/I\/1\/3.1\/64.2-119","metadata":false},{"id":70524,"structure_id":14246,"section_number":"64.2-120","catch_line":"Procedure for 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principal","url":"\/64.2-124\/","token":"64.2\/I\/1\/3.1\/64.2-124","metadata":false},{"id":67366,"structure_id":14246,"section_number":"64.2-125","catch_line":"Disclosure of digital assets held in trust when trustee is original user","url":"\/64.2-125\/","token":"64.2\/I\/1\/3.1\/64.2-125","metadata":false},{"id":56777,"structure_id":14246,"section_number":"64.2-126","catch_line":"Disclosure of contents of electronic communications held in trust when trustee is not original user","url":"\/64.2-126\/","token":"64.2\/I\/1\/3.1\/64.2-126","metadata":false},{"id":81661,"structure_id":14246,"section_number":"64.2-127","catch_line":"Disclosure of other digital assets held in trust when trustee is not original user","url":"\/64.2-127\/","token":"64.2\/I\/1\/3.1\/64.2-127","metadata":false},{"id":76326,"structure_id":14246,"section_number":"64.2-128","catch_line":"Disclosure of digital assets to conservator or guardian of protected 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This law was first created in 2017. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters 33<\/a> and 80<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":272867,"object_type":"law","relational_id":66625,"identifier":"64.2-122","token":"64.2\/I\/1\/3.1\/64.2-122","url":"\/64.2-122\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/64.2-122\/","token":"64.2\/I\/1\/3.1\/64.2-122","dublin_core":{"Title":"Disclosure of other digital assets of deceased user","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 64.2-122","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

Unless the user<\/span> prohibited disclosure of digital assets<\/span> or the court<\/span> directs otherwise, a custodian<\/span> shall disclose to the personal representative<\/span> of the estate of a deceased user<\/span> a catalog of electronic communications<\/span> sent or received by the user<\/span> and digital assets<\/span>, other than the content of electronic communications, of the user<\/span>, if the representative gives the custodian<\/span>:<\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

1.<\/span> A written request for disclosure in physical or electronic form; <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

2.<\/span> A certified copy of the death certificate of the user<\/span>; <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

3.<\/span> A certified copy of the letter of appointment of the representative or a small-estate affidavit<\/span> or court order<\/span>; and <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

4.<\/span> If requested by the custodian<\/span>:\n\t\t\ta. A number, username, address, or other unique subscriber or account<\/span> identifier assigned by the custodian<\/span> to identify the user<\/span>’s account<\/span>;\n\t\t\tb. Evidence<\/span> linking the account<\/span> to the user<\/span>;\n\t\t\tc. An affidavit<\/span> stating that disclosure of the user<\/span>’s digital assets<\/span> is reasonably necessary for administration of the estate; or\n\t\t\td. A finding<\/span> by the court that (i) the user<\/span> had a specific account<\/span> with the custodian<\/span>, identifiable by the information<\/span> specified in subdivision a or (ii) disclosure of the user<\/span>’s digital assets<\/span> is reasonably necessary for administration of the estate. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDISCLOSURE OF OTHER DIGITAL ASSETS OF DECEASED USER (\u00a7 64.2-122)\n\nUnless the user prohibited disclosure of digital assets or the court directs\notherwise, a custodian shall disclose to the personal representative of the\nestate of a deceased user a catalog of electronic communications sent or\nreceived by the user and digital assets, other than the content of electronic\ncommunications, of the user, if the representative gives the custodian:\n\n1. A written request for disclosure in physical or electronic form;\n\n2. A certified copy of the death certificate of the user;\n\n3. A certified copy of the letter of appointment of the representative or a\nsmall-estate affidavit or court order; and\n\n4. If requested by the custodian:\n\t\t\ta. A number, username, address, or other unique subscriber or account\nidentifier assigned by the custodian to identify the user’s account;\n\t\t\tb. Evidence linking the account to the user;\n\t\t\tc. An affidavit stating that disclosure of the user’s digital assets is\nreasonably necessary for administration of the estate; or\n\t\t\td. A finding by the court that (i) the user had a specific account with the\ncustodian, identifiable by the information specified in subdivision a or (ii)\ndisclosure of the user’s digital assets is reasonably necessary for\nadministration of the estate.\n\nHISTORY: 2017, cc. 33, 80.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}