{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/64.2-1902.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/64.2-1902.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/64.2-1902.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/64.2-1902.html"}],"law_id":74303,"edition_id":1,"section_id":74303,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1902","catch_line":"Nomination of custodian","history":"1988, c. 516, \u00a7 31-39; 2012, c. 614.","full_text":"A\n\nA person having the right to designate the recipient of property transferable upon the occurrence of a future event may revocably nominate a custodian to receive the property for a minor beneficiary upon the occurrence of the event by naming the custodian followed in substance by the words: &#8220;as custodian for&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#x2026; (name of minor) under the Virginia Uniform Transfers to Minors Act.&#8221; The nomination may name one or more persons as substitute custodians to whom the property shall be transferred, in the order named, if the first nominated custodian dies before the transfer or is unable, declines, or is ineligible to serve. The nomination may be made in a will, a trust, a deed, an instrument exercising a power of appointment, or a writing designating a beneficiary of contractual rights that is registered with or delivered to the payor, issuer, or other obligor of the contractual rights.B\n\nA custodian nominated under this section shall be a person to whom a transfer of property of that kind may be made under subsection A of &#xA7; 64.2-1908.C\n\nThe nomination of a custodian under this section does not create custodial property until the nominating instrument becomes irrevocable or a transfer to the nominated custodian is completed under &#xA7; 64.2-1908. Unless the nomination of custodian has been revoked, upon the occurrence of the future event the custodianship becomes effective and the custodian shall enforce a transfer of the custodial property pursuant to &#xA7; 64.2-1908.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":267130,"text":"A person having the right to designate the recipient of property transferable upon the occurrence of a future event may revocably nominate a custodian to receive the property for a minor beneficiary upon the occurrence of the event by naming the custodian followed in substance by the words: &#8220;as custodian for&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#x2026; (name of minor) under the Virginia Uniform Transfers to Minors Act.&#8221; The nomination may name one or more persons as substitute custodians to whom the property shall be transferred, in the order named, if the first nominated custodian dies before the transfer or is unable, declines, or is ineligible to serve. The nomination may be made in a will, a trust, a deed, an instrument exercising a power of appointment, or a writing designating a beneficiary of contractual rights that is registered with or delivered to the payor, issuer, or other obligor of the contractual rights.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":267131,"text":"A custodian nominated under this section shall be a person to whom a transfer of property of that kind may be made under subsection A of &#xA7; 64.2-1908.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":267132,"text":"The nomination of a custodian under this section does not create custodial property until the nominating instrument becomes irrevocable or a transfer to the nominated custodian is completed under &#xA7; 64.2-1908. Unless the nomination of custodian has been revoked, upon the occurrence of the future event the custodianship becomes effective and the custodian shall enforce a transfer of the custodial property pursuant to &#xA7; 64.2-1908.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B"}},"ancestry":[{"id":14685,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Uniform Transfers to Minors Act","identifier":"19","label":"chapter","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13807,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:49:21","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:49:21","permalink":{"id":275399,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14685,"identifier":"19","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19","url":"\/64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13807,"edition_id":1,"name":"Guardianship of Minor","identifier":"C","label":"part","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12905,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:56","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:56","permalink":{"id":275337,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13807,"identifier":"C","token":"64.2\/IV\/C","url":"\/64.2\/IV\/C\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12905,"edition_id":1,"name":"Fiduciaries and Guardians","identifier":"IV","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12723,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:00","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:00","permalink":{"id":274813,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12905,"identifier":"IV","token":"64.2\/IV","url":"\/64.2\/IV\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12723,"edition_id":1,"name":"Wills, Trusts, and Fiduciaries","identifier":"64.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":272781,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12723,"identifier":"64.2","token":"64.2","url":"\/64.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":65466,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1900","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/64.2-1900\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1900","metadata":false},{"id":60782,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1901","catch_line":"Scope and jurisdiction","url":"\/64.2-1901\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1901","metadata":false},{"id":74303,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1902","catch_line":"Nomination of custodian","url":"\/64.2-1902\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1902","metadata":false},{"id":77870,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1903","catch_line":"Transfer by gift or exercise of power of appointment","url":"\/64.2-1903\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1903","metadata":false},{"id":79169,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1904","catch_line":"Transfer authorized by will or trust","url":"\/64.2-1904\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1904","metadata":false},{"id":79226,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1905","catch_line":"Other transfer by fiduciary","url":"\/64.2-1905\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1905","metadata":false},{"id":61196,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1906","catch_line":"Transfer by obligor","url":"\/64.2-1906\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1906","metadata":false},{"id":83598,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1907","catch_line":"Receipt for custodial property","url":"\/64.2-1907\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1907","metadata":false},{"id":82555,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1908","catch_line":"Manner of creating custodial property and effecting transfer; designation of initial custodian; control","url":"\/64.2-1908\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1908","metadata":false},{"id":62208,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1909","catch_line":"Single and joint custodians","url":"\/64.2-1909\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1909","metadata":false},{"id":78444,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1910","catch_line":"Validity and effect of transfer","url":"\/64.2-1910\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1910","metadata":false},{"id":56318,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1911","catch_line":"Care of custodial property; duties of custodian","url":"\/64.2-1911\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1911","metadata":false},{"id":83168,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1912","catch_line":"Powers of custodian","url":"\/64.2-1912\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1912","metadata":false},{"id":60473,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1913","catch_line":"Use of custodial property","url":"\/64.2-1913\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1913","metadata":false},{"id":78698,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1914","catch_line":"Custodian's expenses, compensation, and bond","url":"\/64.2-1914\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1914","metadata":false},{"id":64823,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1915","catch_line":"Exemption of third person from liability","url":"\/64.2-1915\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1915","metadata":false},{"id":59272,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1916","catch_line":"Liability to third persons","url":"\/64.2-1916\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1916","metadata":false},{"id":69800,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1917","catch_line":"Renunciation, resignation, death, or removal of custodian; designation of successor custodian","url":"\/64.2-1917\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1917","metadata":false},{"id":65755,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1918","catch_line":"Accounting by and determination of liability of custodian","url":"\/64.2-1918\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1918","metadata":false},{"id":70368,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1919","catch_line":"Termination of custodianship","url":"\/64.2-1919\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1919","metadata":false},{"id":62696,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1920","catch_line":"Applicability","url":"\/64.2-1920\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1920","metadata":false},{"id":70217,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1921","catch_line":"Effect on existing custodianships","url":"\/64.2-1921\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1921","metadata":false},{"id":58715,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1922","catch_line":"Uniformity of application and construction","url":"\/64.2-1922\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1922","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":60782,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1901","catch_line":"Scope and jurisdiction","url":"\/64.2-1901\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1901","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":77870,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1903","catch_line":"Transfer by gift or exercise of power of appointment","url":"\/64.2-1903\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1903","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/64.2-1902\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1988. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 516 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1988 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2012, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?121+ful+CHAP0614\">614<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":79169,"section_number":"64.2-1904","catch_line":"Transfer authorized by will or trust","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-1904\/"},{"id":61196,"section_number":"64.2-1906","catch_line":"Transfer by obligor","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-1906\/"},{"id":78444,"section_number":"64.2-1910","catch_line":"Validity and effect of transfer","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-1910\/"},{"id":69800,"section_number":"64.2-1917","catch_line":"Renunciation, resignation, death, or removal of custodian; designation of successor custodian","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-1917\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":82555,"section_number":"64.2-1908","catch_line":"Manner of creating custodial property and effecting transfer; designation of initial custodian; control","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-1908\/"}],"permalink":{"id":275409,"object_type":"law","relational_id":74303,"identifier":"64.2-1902","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1902","url":"\/64.2-1902\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/64.2-1902\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1902","dublin_core":{"Title":"Nomination of custodian","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 64.2-1902","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> A <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> having the right to designate the recipient of property transferable upon the occurrence of a future event may revocably nominate a <span class=\"dictionary\">custodian<\/span> to receive the property for a <span class=\"dictionary\">minor<\/span> beneficiary upon the occurrence of the event by naming the <span class=\"dictionary\">custodian<\/span> followed in substance by the words: &#8220;as <span class=\"dictionary\">custodian<\/span> for&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#x2026; (name of <span class=\"dictionary\">minor<\/span>) under the Virginia Uniform <span class=\"dictionary\">Transfers<\/span> to <span class=\"dictionary\">Minors<\/span> Act.&#8221; The nomination may name one or more <span class=\"dictionary\">persons<\/span> as substitute <span class=\"dictionary\">custodians<\/span> to whom the property shall be transferred, in the <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> named, if the first nominated <span class=\"dictionary\">custodian<\/span> dies before the <span class=\"dictionary\">transfer<\/span> or is unable, declines, or is ineligible to serve. The nomination may be made in a <span class=\"dictionary\">will<\/span>, a trust, a deed, an instrument exercising a power of appointment, or a writing designating a beneficiary of contractual rights that is registered with or delivered to the payor, issuer, or other obligor of the contractual rights. <a id=\"paragraph-267130\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-1902\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> A <span class=\"dictionary\">custodian<\/span> nominated under this section shall be a <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> to whom a <span class=\"dictionary\">transfer<\/span> of property of that kind may be made under subsection A of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Manner of creating custodial property and effecting transfer; designation of initial custodian; control\" href=\"\/64.2-1908\/\">64.2-1908<\/a>. <a id=\"paragraph-267131\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-1902\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> The nomination of a <span class=\"dictionary\">custodian<\/span> under this section does not create <span class=\"dictionary\">custodial property<\/span> until the nominating instrument becomes irrevocable or a <span class=\"dictionary\">transfer<\/span> to the nominated <span class=\"dictionary\">custodian<\/span> is completed under &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Manner of creating custodial property and effecting transfer; designation of initial custodian; control\" href=\"\/64.2-1908\/\">64.2-1908<\/a>. Unless the nomination of <span class=\"dictionary\">custodian<\/span> has been revoked, upon the occurrence of the future event the custodianship becomes effective and the <span class=\"dictionary\">custodian<\/span> shall enforce a <span class=\"dictionary\">transfer<\/span> of the <span class=\"dictionary\">custodial property<\/span> pursuant to &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Manner of creating custodial property and effecting transfer; designation of initial custodian; control\" href=\"\/64.2-1908\/\">64.2-1908<\/a>. <a id=\"paragraph-267132\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-1902\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nNOMINATION OF CUSTODIAN (\u00a7 64.2-1902)\n\nA. A person having the right to designate the recipient of property transferable\nupon the occurrence of a future event may revocably nominate a custodian to\nreceive the property for a minor beneficiary upon the occurrence of the event by\nnaming the custodian followed in substance by the words: &#8220;as custodian\nfor&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#x2026; (name of minor) under the Virginia\nUniform Transfers to Minors Act.&#8221; The nomination may name one or more\npersons as substitute custodians to whom the property shall be transferred, in\nthe order named, if the first nominated custodian dies before the transfer or is\nunable, declines, or is ineligible to serve. The nomination may be made in a\nwill, a trust, a deed, an instrument exercising a power of appointment, or a\nwriting designating a beneficiary of contractual rights that is registered with\nor delivered to the payor, issuer, or other obligor of the contractual rights.\n\nB. A custodian nominated under this section shall be a person to whom a transfer\nof property of that kind may be made under subsection A of &#xA7; 64.2-1908.\n\nC. The nomination of a custodian under this section does not create custodial\nproperty until the nominating instrument becomes irrevocable or a transfer to\nthe nominated custodian is completed under &#xA7; 64.2-1908. Unless the\nnomination of custodian has been revoked, upon the occurrence of the future\nevent the custodianship becomes effective and the custodian shall enforce a\ntransfer of the custodial property pursuant to &#xA7; 64.2-1908.\n\nHISTORY: 1988, c. 516, \u00a7 31-39; 2012, c. 614.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}