{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/64.2-1910.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/64.2-1910.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/64.2-1910.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/64.2-1910.html"}],"law_id":78444,"edition_id":1,"section_id":78444,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1910","catch_line":"Validity and effect of transfer","history":"1988, c. 516, \u00a7 31-47; 2012, c. 614.","full_text":"A\n\nThe validity of a transfer made in a manner prescribed in this chapter is not affected by:1\n\nFailure of the transferor to comply with subsection C of &#xA7; 64.2-1908 concerning possession and control;2\n\nDesignation of an ineligible custodian, except designation of the transferor in the case of property for which the transferor is ineligible to serve as custodian under subsection A of &#xA7; 64.2-1908; or3\n\nDeath or incapacity of a person nominated under &#xA7; 64.2-1902 or designated under &#xA7; 64.2-1908 as custodian or the disclaimer of the office by that person.B\n\nA transfer made pursuant to &#xA7; 64.2-1908 is irrevocable, and the custodial property is indefeasibly vested in the minor, but the custodian has all the rights, powers, duties, and authority provided in this chapter and neither the minor nor the minor&#8217;s legal representative has any right, power, duty, or authority with respect to the custodial property except as provided in this chapter.C\n\nBy making a transfer, the transferor incorporates in the disposition all the provisions of this chapter and grants to the custodian, and to any third person dealing with a person designated as custodian, the respective powers, rights, and immunities provided in this chapter.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":281213,"text":"The validity of a transfer made in a manner prescribed in this chapter is not affected by:","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"A1"},"1":{"id":281214,"text":"Failure of the transferor to comply with subsection C of &#xA7; 64.2-1908 concerning possession and control;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"A1","prefix_anchor":"A1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"A2"},"2":{"id":281215,"text":"Designation of an ineligible custodian, except designation of the transferor in the case of property for which the transferor is ineligible to serve as custodian under subsection A of &#xA7; 64.2-1908; or","type":"section","prefixes":["A","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"A2","prefix_anchor":"A2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A1","next_prefix":"A3"},"3":{"id":281216,"text":"Death or incapacity of a person nominated under &#xA7; 64.2-1902 or designated under &#xA7; 64.2-1908 as custodian or the disclaimer of the office by that person.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"A3","prefix_anchor":"A3","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A2","next_prefix":"B"},"4":{"id":281217,"text":"A transfer made pursuant to &#xA7; 64.2-1908 is irrevocable, and the custodial property is indefeasibly vested in the minor, but the custodian has all the rights, powers, duties, and authority provided in this chapter and neither the minor nor the minor&#8217;s legal representative has any right, power, duty, or authority with respect to the custodial property except as provided in this chapter.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A3","next_prefix":"C"},"5":{"id":281218,"text":"By making a transfer, the transferor incorporates in the disposition all the provisions of this chapter and grants to the custodian, and to any third person dealing with a person designated as custodian, the respective powers, rights, and immunities provided in this chapter.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B"}},"ancestry":[{"id":14685,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Uniform Transfers to Minors Act","identifier":"19","label":"chapter","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13807,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:49:21","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:49:21","permalink":{"id":275399,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14685,"identifier":"19","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19","url":"\/64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13807,"edition_id":1,"name":"Guardianship of Minor","identifier":"C","label":"part","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12905,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:56","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:56","permalink":{"id":275337,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13807,"identifier":"C","token":"64.2\/IV\/C","url":"\/64.2\/IV\/C\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12905,"edition_id":1,"name":"Fiduciaries and Guardians","identifier":"IV","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12723,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:00","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:00","permalink":{"id":274813,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12905,"identifier":"IV","token":"64.2\/IV","url":"\/64.2\/IV\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12723,"edition_id":1,"name":"Wills, Trusts, and Fiduciaries","identifier":"64.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":272781,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12723,"identifier":"64.2","token":"64.2","url":"\/64.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":65466,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1900","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/64.2-1900\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1900","metadata":false},{"id":60782,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1901","catch_line":"Scope and jurisdiction","url":"\/64.2-1901\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1901","metadata":false},{"id":74303,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1902","catch_line":"Nomination of custodian","url":"\/64.2-1902\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1902","metadata":false},{"id":77870,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1903","catch_line":"Transfer by gift or exercise of power of appointment","url":"\/64.2-1903\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1903","metadata":false},{"id":79169,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1904","catch_line":"Transfer authorized by will or trust","url":"\/64.2-1904\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1904","metadata":false},{"id":79226,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1905","catch_line":"Other transfer by fiduciary","url":"\/64.2-1905\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1905","metadata":false},{"id":61196,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1906","catch_line":"Transfer by obligor","url":"\/64.2-1906\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1906","metadata":false},{"id":83598,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1907","catch_line":"Receipt for custodial property","url":"\/64.2-1907\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1907","metadata":false},{"id":82555,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1908","catch_line":"Manner of creating custodial property and effecting transfer; designation of initial custodian; control","url":"\/64.2-1908\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1908","metadata":false},{"id":62208,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1909","catch_line":"Single and joint custodians","url":"\/64.2-1909\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1909","metadata":false},{"id":78444,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1910","catch_line":"Validity and effect of transfer","url":"\/64.2-1910\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1910","metadata":false},{"id":56318,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1911","catch_line":"Care of custodial property; duties of custodian","url":"\/64.2-1911\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1911","metadata":false},{"id":83168,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1912","catch_line":"Powers of custodian","url":"\/64.2-1912\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1912","metadata":false},{"id":60473,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1913","catch_line":"Use of custodial property","url":"\/64.2-1913\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1913","metadata":false},{"id":78698,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1914","catch_line":"Custodian's expenses, compensation, and bond","url":"\/64.2-1914\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1914","metadata":false},{"id":64823,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1915","catch_line":"Exemption of third person from liability","url":"\/64.2-1915\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1915","metadata":false},{"id":59272,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1916","catch_line":"Liability to third persons","url":"\/64.2-1916\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1916","metadata":false},{"id":69800,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1917","catch_line":"Renunciation, resignation, death, or removal of custodian; designation of successor custodian","url":"\/64.2-1917\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1917","metadata":false},{"id":65755,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1918","catch_line":"Accounting by and determination of liability of custodian","url":"\/64.2-1918\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1918","metadata":false},{"id":70368,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1919","catch_line":"Termination of custodianship","url":"\/64.2-1919\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1919","metadata":false},{"id":62696,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1920","catch_line":"Applicability","url":"\/64.2-1920\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1920","metadata":false},{"id":70217,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1921","catch_line":"Effect on existing custodianships","url":"\/64.2-1921\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1921","metadata":false},{"id":58715,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1922","catch_line":"Uniformity of application and construction","url":"\/64.2-1922\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1922","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":62208,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1909","catch_line":"Single and joint custodians","url":"\/64.2-1909\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1909","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":56318,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1911","catch_line":"Care of custodial property; duties of custodian","url":"\/64.2-1911\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1911","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/64.2-1910\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1988. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 516 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1988 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2012, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?121+ful+CHAP0614\">614<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":74303,"section_number":"64.2-1902","catch_line":"Nomination of custodian","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-1902\/"},{"id":82555,"section_number":"64.2-1908","catch_line":"Manner of creating custodial property and effecting transfer; designation of initial custodian; control","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-1908\/"}],"permalink":{"id":275441,"object_type":"law","relational_id":78444,"identifier":"64.2-1910","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1910","url":"\/64.2-1910\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/64.2-1910\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1910","dublin_core":{"Title":"Validity and effect of transfer","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 64.2-1910","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> The validity of a <span class=\"dictionary\">transfer<\/span> made in a manner prescribed in this chapter is not affected by: <a id=\"paragraph-281213\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-1910\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A1\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> Failure of the <span class=\"dictionary\">transferor<\/span> to comply with subsection C of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Manner of creating custodial property and effecting transfer; designation of initial custodian; control\" href=\"\/64.2-1908\/\">64.2-1908<\/a> concerning <span class=\"dictionary\">possession<\/span> and control; <a id=\"paragraph-281214\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-1910\/#A1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A2\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> Designation of an ineligible <span class=\"dictionary\">custodian<\/span>, except designation of the <span class=\"dictionary\">transferor<\/span> in the case of property for which the <span class=\"dictionary\">transferor<\/span> is ineligible to serve as <span class=\"dictionary\">custodian<\/span> under subsection A of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Manner of creating custodial property and effecting transfer; designation of initial custodian; control\" href=\"\/64.2-1908\/\">64.2-1908<\/a>; or <a id=\"paragraph-281215\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-1910\/#A2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A3\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> Death or incapacity of a <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> nominated under &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Nomination of custodian\" href=\"\/64.2-1902\/\">64.2-1902<\/a> or designated under &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Manner of creating custodial property and effecting transfer; designation of initial custodian; control\" href=\"\/64.2-1908\/\">64.2-1908<\/a> as <span class=\"dictionary\">custodian<\/span> or the disclaimer of the office by that <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-281216\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-1910\/#A3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> A <span class=\"dictionary\">transfer<\/span> made pursuant to &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Manner of creating custodial property and effecting transfer; designation of initial custodian; control\" href=\"\/64.2-1908\/\">64.2-1908<\/a> is irrevocable, and the <span class=\"dictionary\">custodial property<\/span> is indefeasibly vested in the <span class=\"dictionary\">minor<\/span>, but the <span class=\"dictionary\">custodian<\/span> has all the rights, powers, duties, and authority provided in this chapter and neither the <span class=\"dictionary\">minor<\/span> nor the <span class=\"dictionary\">minor<\/span>&#8217;s <span class=\"dictionary\">legal representative<\/span> has any right, power, duty, or authority with respect to the <span class=\"dictionary\">custodial property<\/span> except as provided in this chapter. <a id=\"paragraph-281217\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-1910\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> By making a <span class=\"dictionary\">transfer<\/span>, the <span class=\"dictionary\">transferor<\/span> incorporates in the <span class=\"dictionary\">disposition<\/span> all the provisions of this chapter and grants to the <span class=\"dictionary\">custodian<\/span>, and to any third <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> dealing with a <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> designated as <span class=\"dictionary\">custodian<\/span>, the respective powers, rights, and immunities provided in this chapter. <a id=\"paragraph-281218\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-1910\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nVALIDITY AND EFFECT OF TRANSFER (\u00a7 64.2-1910)\n\nA. The validity of a transfer made in a manner prescribed in this chapter is not\naffected by:\n\n   1. Failure of the transferor to comply with subsection C of &#xA7; 64.2-1908\n   concerning possession and control;\n\n   2. Designation of an ineligible custodian, except designation of the\n   transferor in the case of property for which the transferor is ineligible to\n   serve as custodian under subsection A of &#xA7; 64.2-1908; or\n\n   3. Death or incapacity of a person nominated under &#xA7; 64.2-1902 or\n   designated under &#xA7; 64.2-1908 as custodian or the disclaimer of the office\n   by that person.\n\nB. A transfer made pursuant to &#xA7; 64.2-1908 is irrevocable, and the\ncustodial property is indefeasibly vested in the minor, but the custodian has\nall the rights, powers, duties, and authority provided in this chapter and\nneither the minor nor the minor&#8217;s legal representative has any right,\npower, duty, or authority with respect to the custodial property except as\nprovided in this chapter.\n\nC. By making a transfer, the transferor incorporates in the disposition all the\nprovisions of this chapter and grants to the custodian, and to any third person\ndealing with a person designated as custodian, the respective powers, rights,\nand immunities provided in this chapter.\n\nHISTORY: 1988, c. 516, \u00a7 31-47; 2012, c. 614.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}