{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/64.2-1920.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/64.2-1920.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/64.2-1920.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/64.2-1920.html"}],"law_id":62696,"edition_id":1,"section_id":62696,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1920","catch_line":"Applicability","history":"1988, c. 516, \u00a7 31-57; 2012, c. 614.","full_text":"This chapter applies to a transfer within the scope of \u00a7 64.2-1901 made after July 1, 1988, if:\n\n1\n\nThe transfer purports to have been made under the provisions of the Virginia Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (former &#xA7;&#xA7; 31-26 through 31-36); or2\n\nThe instrument by which the transfer purports to have been made uses in substance the designation &#8220;as custodian under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act&#8221; or &#8220;as custodian under the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act&#8221; of any other state, and the application of this chapter is necessary to validate the transfer.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":228599,"text":"This chapter applies to a transfer within the scope of \u00a7 64.2-1901 made after July 1, 1988, if:","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"next_prefix":"1"},"1":{"id":228600,"text":"The transfer purports to have been made under the provisions of the Virginia Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (former &#xA7;&#xA7; 31-26 through 31-36); or","type":"section","prefixes":["1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"1","prefix_anchor":"1","level":1,"prior_prefix":"","next_prefix":"2"},"2":{"id":228601,"text":"The instrument by which the transfer purports to have been made uses in substance the designation &#8220;as custodian under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act&#8221; or &#8220;as custodian under the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act&#8221; of any other state, and the application of this chapter is necessary to validate the transfer.","type":"section","prefixes":["2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"2","prefix_anchor":"2","level":1,"prior_prefix":"1"}},"ancestry":[{"id":14685,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Uniform Transfers to Minors Act","identifier":"19","label":"chapter","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13807,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:49:21","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:49:21","permalink":{"id":275399,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14685,"identifier":"19","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19","url":"\/64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13807,"edition_id":1,"name":"Guardianship of Minor","identifier":"C","label":"part","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12905,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:56","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:56","permalink":{"id":275337,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13807,"identifier":"C","token":"64.2\/IV\/C","url":"\/64.2\/IV\/C\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12905,"edition_id":1,"name":"Fiduciaries and Guardians","identifier":"IV","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12723,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:00","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:00","permalink":{"id":274813,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12905,"identifier":"IV","token":"64.2\/IV","url":"\/64.2\/IV\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12723,"edition_id":1,"name":"Wills, Trusts, and Fiduciaries","identifier":"64.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":272781,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12723,"identifier":"64.2","token":"64.2","url":"\/64.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":65466,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1900","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/64.2-1900\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1900","metadata":false},{"id":60782,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1901","catch_line":"Scope and jurisdiction","url":"\/64.2-1901\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1901","metadata":false},{"id":74303,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1902","catch_line":"Nomination of custodian","url":"\/64.2-1902\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1902","metadata":false},{"id":77870,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1903","catch_line":"Transfer by gift or exercise of power of appointment","url":"\/64.2-1903\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1903","metadata":false},{"id":79169,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1904","catch_line":"Transfer authorized by will or trust","url":"\/64.2-1904\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1904","metadata":false},{"id":79226,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1905","catch_line":"Other transfer by fiduciary","url":"\/64.2-1905\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1905","metadata":false},{"id":61196,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1906","catch_line":"Transfer by obligor","url":"\/64.2-1906\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1906","metadata":false},{"id":83598,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1907","catch_line":"Receipt for custodial property","url":"\/64.2-1907\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1907","metadata":false},{"id":82555,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1908","catch_line":"Manner of creating custodial property and effecting transfer; designation of initial custodian; control","url":"\/64.2-1908\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1908","metadata":false},{"id":62208,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1909","catch_line":"Single and joint custodians","url":"\/64.2-1909\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1909","metadata":false},{"id":78444,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1910","catch_line":"Validity and effect of transfer","url":"\/64.2-1910\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1910","metadata":false},{"id":56318,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1911","catch_line":"Care of custodial property; duties of custodian","url":"\/64.2-1911\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1911","metadata":false},{"id":83168,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1912","catch_line":"Powers of custodian","url":"\/64.2-1912\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1912","metadata":false},{"id":60473,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1913","catch_line":"Use of custodial property","url":"\/64.2-1913\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1913","metadata":false},{"id":78698,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1914","catch_line":"Custodian's expenses, compensation, and bond","url":"\/64.2-1914\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1914","metadata":false},{"id":64823,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1915","catch_line":"Exemption of third person from liability","url":"\/64.2-1915\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1915","metadata":false},{"id":59272,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1916","catch_line":"Liability to third persons","url":"\/64.2-1916\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1916","metadata":false},{"id":69800,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1917","catch_line":"Renunciation, resignation, death, or removal of custodian; designation of successor custodian","url":"\/64.2-1917\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1917","metadata":false},{"id":65755,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1918","catch_line":"Accounting by and determination of liability of custodian","url":"\/64.2-1918\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1918","metadata":false},{"id":70368,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1919","catch_line":"Termination of custodianship","url":"\/64.2-1919\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1919","metadata":false},{"id":62696,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1920","catch_line":"Applicability","url":"\/64.2-1920\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1920","metadata":false},{"id":70217,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1921","catch_line":"Effect on existing custodianships","url":"\/64.2-1921\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1921","metadata":false},{"id":58715,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1922","catch_line":"Uniformity of application and construction","url":"\/64.2-1922\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1922","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":70368,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1919","catch_line":"Termination of custodianship","url":"\/64.2-1919\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1919","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":70217,"structure_id":14685,"section_number":"64.2-1921","catch_line":"Effect on existing custodianships","url":"\/64.2-1921\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1921","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/64.2-1920\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1988. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 516 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1988 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2012, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?121+ful+CHAP0614\">614<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":60782,"section_number":"64.2-1901","catch_line":"Scope and jurisdiction","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-1901\/"}],"permalink":{"id":275481,"object_type":"law","relational_id":62696,"identifier":"64.2-1920","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1920","url":"\/64.2-1920\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/64.2-1920\/","token":"64.2\/IV\/C\/19\/64.2-1920","dublin_core":{"Title":"Applicability","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 64.2-1920","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>This chapter applies to a <span class=\"dictionary\">transfer<\/span> within the scope of \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Scope and jurisdiction\" href=\"\/64.2-1901\/\">64.2-1901<\/a> made after July 1, 1988, if:<\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">transfer<\/span> purports to have been made under the provisions of the Virginia Uniform Gifts to <span class=\"dictionary\">Minors<\/span> Act (former &#xA7;&#xA7; 31-26 through 31-36); or <a id=\"paragraph-228600\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-1920\/#1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"2\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> The instrument by which the <span class=\"dictionary\">transfer<\/span> purports to have been made uses in substance the designation &#8220;as <span class=\"dictionary\">custodian<\/span> under the Uniform Gifts to <span class=\"dictionary\">Minors<\/span> Act&#8221; or &#8220;as <span class=\"dictionary\">custodian<\/span> under the Uniform <span class=\"dictionary\">Transfers<\/span> to <span class=\"dictionary\">Minors<\/span> Act&#8221; of any other <span class=\"dictionary\">state<\/span>, and the application of this chapter is necessary to validate the <span class=\"dictionary\">transfer<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-228601\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-1920\/#2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nAPPLICABILITY (\u00a7 64.2-1920)\n\nThis chapter applies to a transfer within the scope of \u00a7 64.2-1901 made after\nJuly 1, 1988, if:\n\n1. The transfer purports to have been made under the provisions of the Virginia\nUniform Gifts to Minors Act (former &#xA7;&#xA7; 31-26 through 31-36); or\n\n2. The instrument by which the transfer purports to have been made uses in\nsubstance the designation &#8220;as custodian under the Uniform Gifts to Minors\nAct&#8221; or &#8220;as custodian under the Uniform Transfers to Minors\nAct&#8221; of any other state, and the application of this chapter is necessary\nto validate the transfer.\n\nHISTORY: 1988, c. 516, \u00a7 31-57; 2012, c. 614.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}