{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/64.2-635.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/64.2-635.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/64.2-635.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/64.2-635.html"}],"law_id":70369,"edition_id":1,"section_id":70369,"structure_id":14266,"section_number":"64.2-635","catch_line":"Optional form of transfer on death deed","history":"2013, c. 390; 2025, c. 85.","full_text":"The following form may be used to create a transfer on death deed. The other sections of this article govern the effect of this or any other instrument used to create a transfer on death deed:\n\t\tTHIS DEED MUST BE RECORDED BEFORE THE DEATH OF THE OWNER(S), OR IT WILL NOT BE EFFECTIVE.\n\t\tTHIS DEED IS EXEMPT FROM RECORDATION TAXES UNDER \u00a7 58.1-811(J) OF THE CODE OF VIRGINIA OF 1950, AS AMENDED.\n\t\tREVOCABLE TRANSFER ON DEATH DEED\n\t\tTHIS REVOCABLE TRANSFER ON DEATH DEED, dated as of the __________ day of _______________, is made by TRANSFEROR or TRANSFERORS (the Grantor(s)), whose address is ________________________________________.\n\t\tThis Revocable Transfer on Death Deed is made pursuant to the provisions of the Uniform Real Property Transfer on Death Act, Virginia Code \u00a7 64.2-621 et seq. In accordance with the provisions of the Uniform Real Property Transfer on Death Act, at my death, I transfer and convey my interest in the below described property to my designated beneficiaries as follows:\n\t\tPRIMARY BENEFICIARY\n\t\tI designate ____________________ as the designated beneficiary of the property if ____________________ survives me.\n\t\tALTERNATE BENEFICIARY — Optional\n\t\tIf my primary designated beneficiary does not survive me, I designate ____________________ as my alternate designated beneficiary if my alternate designated beneficiary survives me.\n\t\tPROPERTY:\n\t\tThe legal description of the real property that shall be transferred at my death pursuant to this Revocable Transfer on Death Deed is as follows:\n\t\tINSERT LEGAL DESCRIPTION\n\t\tRIGHT TO REVOKE AND METHOD TO REVOKE DEED:\n\t\tBefore my death, I have the right to revoke this deed.\n\t\tUnder the Uniform Real Property Transfer on Death Act, an instrument is effective to revoke a recorded transfer on death deed, or any part of it, only if the instrument:\n\n1\n\nIs one of the following:\n\t\t\ta. A transfer on death deed that revokes the transfer on death deed or part of the transfer on death deed expressly;\n\t\t\tb. A transfer on death deed that names a designated beneficiary that is inconsistent with the designated beneficiary in a prior transfer on death deed;\n\t\t\tc. An instrument of revocation that expressly revokes the transfer on death deed or part of the transfer on death deed; or\n\t\t\td. An inter vivos deed that conveys real property to another so the transferor is no longer the owner at the time of the transferor’s death.2\n\nIs acknowledged by the transferor after the acknowledgment of the transfer on death deed being revoked and recorded before the transferor’s death in the land records of the clerk’s office of the circuit court where the deed is recorded.\n\t\t\tAfter this transfer on death deed is recorded, it can be revoked only by an effective revocatory instrument recorded prior to the death of the transferor and may not be revoked by a revocatory act taken against or on the original or a copy of the recorded transfer on death deed.\n\t\t\tThe execution and recordation of this transfer on death deed does not limit the effect of an inter vivos transfer of the property.\n\t\t\tAt my death, a beneficiary takes the property subject to all conveyances, encumbrances, assignments, contracts, mortgages, liens, and other interests to which the property is subject at my death.\n\t\t\tWitness the following signature and seals:\n\t\t\t________________________________________ (SEAL)TRANSFEROR\n\t\t\tCOMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA\n\t\t\tCITY\/COUNTY OF ____________________, to wit:\n\t\t\tThe foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me in the City\/County of ____________________, Virginia this __________ day of _______________, by TRANSFEROR.\n\t\t\t________________________________________Notary Public\n\t\t\tMy commission expires: ____________________\n\t\t\tRegistration number: ____________________","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":254004,"text":"The following form may be used to create a transfer on death deed. The other sections of this article govern the effect of this or any other instrument used to create a transfer on death deed:\n\t\tTHIS DEED MUST BE RECORDED BEFORE THE DEATH OF THE OWNER(S), OR IT WILL NOT BE EFFECTIVE.\n\t\tTHIS DEED IS EXEMPT FROM RECORDATION TAXES UNDER \u00a7 58.1-811(J) OF THE CODE OF VIRGINIA OF 1950, AS AMENDED.\n\t\tREVOCABLE TRANSFER ON DEATH DEED\n\t\tTHIS REVOCABLE TRANSFER ON DEATH DEED, dated as of the __________ day of _______________, is made by TRANSFEROR or TRANSFERORS (the Grantor(s)), whose address is ________________________________________.\n\t\tThis Revocable Transfer on Death Deed is made pursuant to the provisions of the Uniform Real Property Transfer on Death Act, Virginia Code \u00a7 64.2-621 et seq. In accordance with the provisions of the Uniform Real Property Transfer on Death Act, at my death, I transfer and convey my interest in the below described property to my designated beneficiaries as follows:\n\t\tPRIMARY BENEFICIARY\n\t\tI designate ____________________ as the designated beneficiary of the property if ____________________ survives me.\n\t\tALTERNATE BENEFICIARY — Optional\n\t\tIf my primary designated beneficiary does not survive me, I designate ____________________ as my alternate designated beneficiary if my alternate designated beneficiary survives me.\n\t\tPROPERTY:\n\t\tThe legal description of the real property that shall be transferred at my death pursuant to this Revocable Transfer on Death Deed is as follows:\n\t\tINSERT LEGAL DESCRIPTION\n\t\tRIGHT TO REVOKE AND METHOD TO REVOKE DEED:\n\t\tBefore my death, I have the right to revoke this deed.\n\t\tUnder the Uniform Real Property Transfer on Death Act, an instrument is effective to revoke a recorded transfer on death deed, or any part of it, only if the instrument:","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"next_prefix":"1"},"1":{"id":254005,"text":"Is one of the following:\n\t\t\ta. A transfer on death deed that revokes the transfer on death deed or part of the transfer on death deed expressly;\n\t\t\tb. A transfer on death deed that names a designated beneficiary that is inconsistent with the designated beneficiary in a prior transfer on death deed;\n\t\t\tc. An instrument of revocation that expressly revokes the transfer on death deed or part of the transfer on death deed; or\n\t\t\td. An inter vivos deed that conveys real property to another so the transferor is no longer the owner at the time of the transferor’s death.","type":"section","prefixes":["1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"1","prefix_anchor":"1","level":1,"prior_prefix":"","next_prefix":"2"},"2":{"id":254006,"text":"Is acknowledged by the transferor after the acknowledgment of the transfer on death deed being revoked and recorded before the transferor’s death in the land records of the clerk’s office of the circuit court where the deed is recorded.\n\t\t\tAfter this transfer on death deed is recorded, it can be revoked only by an effective revocatory instrument recorded prior to the death of the transferor and may not be revoked by a revocatory act taken against or on the original or a copy of the recorded transfer on death deed.\n\t\t\tThe execution and recordation of this transfer on death deed does not limit the effect of an inter vivos transfer of the property.\n\t\t\tAt my death, a beneficiary takes the property subject to all conveyances, encumbrances, assignments, contracts, mortgages, liens, and other interests to which the property is subject at my death.\n\t\t\tWitness the following signature and seals:\n\t\t\t________________________________________ (SEAL)TRANSFEROR\n\t\t\tCOMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA\n\t\t\tCITY\/COUNTY OF ____________________, to wit:\n\t\t\tThe foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me in the City\/County of ____________________, Virginia this __________ day of _______________, by TRANSFEROR.\n\t\t\t________________________________________Notary Public\n\t\t\tMy commission expires: ____________________\n\t\t\tRegistration number: ____________________","type":"section","prefixes":["2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"2","prefix_anchor":"2","level":1,"prior_prefix":"1"}},"ancestry":[{"id":14266,"edition_id":1,"name":"Uniform Real Property Transfer on Death Act","identifier":"5","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12970,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:32","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:32","permalink":{"id":273737,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14266,"identifier":"5","token":"64.2\/II\/6\/5","url":"\/64.2\/II\/6\/5\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12970,"edition_id":1,"name":"Transfers Without Qualification","identifier":"6","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12863,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":273643,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12970,"identifier":"6","token":"64.2\/II\/6","url":"\/64.2\/II\/6\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12863,"edition_id":1,"name":"Wills and Decedents' Estates","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12723,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:57","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:57","permalink":{"id":272911,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12863,"identifier":"II","token":"64.2\/II","url":"\/64.2\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12723,"edition_id":1,"name":"Wills, Trusts, and Fiduciaries","identifier":"64.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":272781,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12723,"identifier":"64.2","token":"64.2","url":"\/64.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":73011,"structure_id":14266,"section_number":"64.2-621","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/64.2-621\/","token":"64.2\/II\/6\/5\/64.2-621","metadata":false},{"id":84823,"structure_id":14266,"section_number":"64.2-622","catch_line":"Applicability","url":"\/64.2-622\/","token":"64.2\/II\/6\/5\/64.2-622","metadata":false},{"id":59858,"structure_id":14266,"section_number":"64.2-623","catch_line":"Nonexclusivity","url":"\/64.2-623\/","token":"64.2\/II\/6\/5\/64.2-623","metadata":false},{"id":80160,"structure_id":14266,"section_number":"64.2-624","catch_line":"Transfer on death deed authorized","url":"\/64.2-624\/","token":"64.2\/II\/6\/5\/64.2-624","metadata":false},{"id":63609,"structure_id":14266,"section_number":"64.2-625","catch_line":"Transfer on death deed revocable","url":"\/64.2-625\/","token":"64.2\/II\/6\/5\/64.2-625","metadata":false},{"id":67949,"structure_id":14266,"section_number":"64.2-626","catch_line":"Transfer on death deed nontestamentary","url":"\/64.2-626\/","token":"64.2\/II\/6\/5\/64.2-626","metadata":false},{"id":62418,"structure_id":14266,"section_number":"64.2-627","catch_line":"Capacity of transferor","url":"\/64.2-627\/","token":"64.2\/II\/6\/5\/64.2-627","metadata":false},{"id":76698,"structure_id":14266,"section_number":"64.2-628","catch_line":"Requirements","url":"\/64.2-628\/","token":"64.2\/II\/6\/5\/64.2-628","metadata":false},{"id":74924,"structure_id":14266,"section_number":"64.2-629","catch_line":"Notice, delivery, acceptance, consideration not required","url":"\/64.2-629\/","token":"64.2\/II\/6\/5\/64.2-629","metadata":false},{"id":85018,"structure_id":14266,"section_number":"64.2-630","catch_line":"Revocation by instrument authorized; revocation by act not permitted","url":"\/64.2-630\/","token":"64.2\/II\/6\/5\/64.2-630","metadata":false},{"id":79151,"structure_id":14266,"section_number":"64.2-631","catch_line":"Effect of transfer on death deed during transferor's life","url":"\/64.2-631\/","token":"64.2\/II\/6\/5\/64.2-631","metadata":false},{"id":81858,"structure_id":14266,"section_number":"64.2-632","catch_line":"Effect of transfer on death deed at transferor's death","url":"\/64.2-632\/","token":"64.2\/II\/6\/5\/64.2-632","metadata":false},{"id":62180,"structure_id":14266,"section_number":"64.2-633","catch_line":"Disclaimer","url":"\/64.2-633\/","token":"64.2\/II\/6\/5\/64.2-633","metadata":false},{"id":55522,"structure_id":14266,"section_number":"64.2-634","catch_line":"Liability for creditor claims and statutory allowances","url":"\/64.2-634\/","token":"64.2\/II\/6\/5\/64.2-634","metadata":false},{"id":70369,"structure_id":14266,"section_number":"64.2-635","catch_line":"Optional form of transfer on death deed","url":"\/64.2-635\/","token":"64.2\/II\/6\/5\/64.2-635","metadata":false},{"id":73519,"structure_id":14266,"section_number":"64.2-636","catch_line":"Optional form of revocation","url":"\/64.2-636\/","token":"64.2\/II\/6\/5\/64.2-636","metadata":false},{"id":82433,"structure_id":14266,"section_number":"64.2-637","catch_line":"Uniformity of application and construction","url":"\/64.2-637\/","token":"64.2\/II\/6\/5\/64.2-637","metadata":false},{"id":55884,"structure_id":14266,"section_number":"64.2-638","catch_line":"Relation to federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act","url":"\/64.2-638\/","token":"64.2\/II\/6\/5\/64.2-638","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":55522,"structure_id":14266,"section_number":"64.2-634","catch_line":"Liability for creditor claims and statutory allowances","url":"\/64.2-634\/","token":"64.2\/II\/6\/5\/64.2-634","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":73519,"structure_id":14266,"section_number":"64.2-636","catch_line":"Optional form of revocation","url":"\/64.2-636\/","token":"64.2\/II\/6\/5\/64.2-636","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/64.2-635\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 2013. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 390<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2025, chapter 85<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":86914,"section_number":"58.1-811","catch_line":"(Contingent effective date \u2014 see note) Exemptions","order_by":null,"url":"\/58.1-811\/"},{"id":73011,"section_number":"64.2-621","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-621\/"}],"permalink":{"id":273795,"object_type":"law","relational_id":70369,"identifier":"64.2-635","token":"64.2\/II\/6\/5\/64.2-635","url":"\/64.2-635\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/64.2-635\/","token":"64.2\/II\/6\/5\/64.2-635","dublin_core":{"Title":"Optional form of transfer on death deed","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 64.2-635","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

The following form may be used to create a transfer on death deed<\/span>. The other sections of this article govern the effect of this or any other instrument used to create a transfer on death deed<\/span>:\n\t\tTHIS DEED MUST BE RECORDED BEFORE THE DEATH OF THE OWNER(S), OR IT WILL<\/span> NOT BE EFFECTIVE.\n\t\tTHIS DEED IS EXEMPT FROM RECORDATION TAXES UNDER \u00a7 58.1-811<\/a>(J) OF THE CODE OF VIRGINIA OF 1950, AS AMENDED.\n\t\tREVOCABLE TRANSFER ON DEATH DEED<\/span>\n\t\tTHIS REVOCABLE TRANSFER ON DEATH DEED<\/span>, dated as of the __________ day of _______________, is made by TRANSFEROR<\/span> or TRANSFERORS<\/span> (the Grantor(s)), whose address is ________________________________________.\n\t\tThis Revocable Transfer on Death Deed<\/span> is made pursuant to the provisions of the Uniform Real Property<\/span> Transfer on Death Act, Virginia Code \u00a7 64.2-621<\/a> et seq. In accordance with the provisions of the Uniform Real Property<\/span> Transfer on Death Act, at my death, I transfer and convey my interest in the below described property<\/span> to my designated beneficiaries as follows:\n\t\tPRIMARY BENEFICIARY\n\t\tI designate ____________________ as the designated beneficiary<\/span> of the property<\/span> if ____________________ survives me.\n\t\tALTERNATE BENEFICIARY — Optional\n\t\tIf my primary designated beneficiary<\/span> does not survive me, I designate ____________________ as my alternate designated beneficiary<\/span> if my alternate designated beneficiary<\/span> survives me.\n\t\tPROPERTY<\/span>:\n\t\tThe legal description of the real property<\/span> that shall be transferred at my death pursuant to this Revocable Transfer on Death Deed<\/span> is as follows:\n\t\tINSERT LEGAL DESCRIPTION\n\t\tRIGHT TO REVOKE AND METHOD TO REVOKE DEED:\n\t\tBefore my death, I have the right to revoke this deed.\n\t\tUnder the Uniform Real Property<\/span> Transfer on Death Act, an instrument is effective to revoke a recorded transfer on death deed<\/span>, or any part of it, only if the instrument:<\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

1.<\/span> Is one of the following:\n\t\t\ta. A transfer on death deed<\/span> that revokes the transfer on death deed<\/span> or part of the transfer on death deed<\/span> expressly;\n\t\t\tb. A transfer on death deed<\/span> that names a designated beneficiary<\/span> that is inconsistent with the designated beneficiary<\/span> in a prior transfer on death deed<\/span>;\n\t\t\tc. An instrument of revocation<\/span> that expressly revokes the transfer on death deed<\/span> or part of the transfer on death deed<\/span>; or\n\t\t\td. An inter vivos deed that conveys real property<\/span> to another so the transferor<\/span> is no longer the owner at the time of the transferor<\/span>’s death. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

2.<\/span> Is acknowledged by the transferor<\/span> after the acknowledgment of the transfer on death deed<\/span> being revoked and recorded before the transferor<\/span>’s death in the land records of the clerk’s office of the circuit<\/span> court<\/span> where the deed is recorded.\n\t\t\tAfter this transfer on death deed<\/span> is recorded, it can be revoked only by an effective revocatory instrument recorded prior to the death of the transferor<\/span> and may not be revoked by a revocatory act taken against or on the original or a copy of the recorded transfer on death deed<\/span>.\n\t\t\tThe execution and recordation of this transfer on death deed<\/span> does not limit the effect of an inter vivos transfer of the property<\/span>.\n\t\t\tAt my death, a beneficiary takes the property<\/span> subject to all conveyances, encumbrances, assignments, contracts<\/span>, mortgages, liens<\/span>, and other interests to which the property<\/span> is subject at my death.\n\t\t\tWitness<\/span> the following signature and seals:\n\t\t\t________________________________________ (SEAL)TRANSFEROR<\/span>\n\t\t\tCOMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA\n\t\t\tCITY\/COUNTY OF ____________________, to wit:\n\t\t\tThe foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me in the City\/County of ____________________, Virginia this __________ day of _______________, by TRANSFEROR<\/span>.\n\t\t\t________________________________________Notary Public\n\t\t\tMy commission expires: ____________________\n\t\t\tRegistration number: ____________________ <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nOPTIONAL FORM OF TRANSFER ON DEATH DEED (\u00a7 64.2-635)\n\nThe following form may be used to create a transfer on death deed. The other\nsections of this article govern the effect of this or any other instrument used\nto create a transfer on death deed:\n\t\tTHIS DEED MUST BE RECORDED BEFORE THE DEATH OF THE OWNER(S), OR IT WILL NOT BE\nEFFECTIVE.\n\t\tTHIS DEED IS EXEMPT FROM RECORDATION TAXES UNDER \u00a7 58.1-811(J) OF THE CODE OF\nVIRGINIA OF 1950, AS AMENDED.\n\t\tREVOCABLE TRANSFER ON DEATH DEED\n\t\tTHIS REVOCABLE TRANSFER ON DEATH DEED, dated as of the __________ day of\n_______________, is made by TRANSFEROR or TRANSFERORS (the Grantor(s)), whose\naddress is ________________________________________.\n\t\tThis Revocable Transfer on Death Deed is made pursuant to the provisions of\nthe Uniform Real Property Transfer on Death Act, Virginia Code \u00a7 64.2-621 et\nseq. In accordance with the provisions of the Uniform Real Property Transfer on\nDeath Act, at my death, I transfer and convey my interest in the below described\nproperty to my designated beneficiaries as follows:\n\t\tPRIMARY BENEFICIARY\n\t\tI designate ____________________ as the designated beneficiary of the property\nif ____________________ survives me.\n\t\tALTERNATE BENEFICIARY — Optional\n\t\tIf my primary designated beneficiary does not survive me, I designate\n____________________ as my alternate designated beneficiary if my alternate\ndesignated beneficiary survives me.\n\t\tPROPERTY:\n\t\tThe legal description of the real property that shall be transferred at my\ndeath pursuant to this Revocable Transfer on Death Deed is as follows:\n\t\tINSERT LEGAL DESCRIPTION\n\t\tRIGHT TO REVOKE AND METHOD TO REVOKE DEED:\n\t\tBefore my death, I have the right to revoke this deed.\n\t\tUnder the Uniform Real Property Transfer on Death Act, an instrument is\neffective to revoke a recorded transfer on death deed, or any part of it, only\nif the instrument:\n\n1. Is one of the following:\n\t\t\ta. A transfer on death deed that revokes the transfer on death deed or part\nof the transfer on death deed expressly;\n\t\t\tb. A transfer on death deed that names a designated beneficiary that is\ninconsistent with the designated beneficiary in a prior transfer on death deed;\n\t\t\tc. An instrument of revocation that expressly revokes the transfer on death\ndeed or part of the transfer on death deed; or\n\t\t\td. An inter vivos deed that conveys real property to another so the\ntransferor is no longer the owner at the time of the transferor’s death.\n\n2. Is acknowledged by the transferor after the acknowledgment of the transfer on\ndeath deed being revoked and recorded before the transferor’s death in the\nland records of the clerk’s office of the circuit court where the deed is\nrecorded.\n\t\t\tAfter this transfer on death deed is recorded, it can be revoked only by an\neffective revocatory instrument recorded prior to the death of the transferor\nand may not be revoked by a revocatory act taken against or on the original or a\ncopy of the recorded transfer on death deed.\n\t\t\tThe execution and recordation of this transfer on death deed does not limit\nthe effect of an inter vivos transfer of the property.\n\t\t\tAt my death, a beneficiary takes the property subject to all conveyances,\nencumbrances, assignments, contracts, mortgages, liens, and other interests to\nwhich the property is subject at my death.\n\t\t\tWitness the following signature and seals:\n\t\t\t________________________________________ (SEAL)TRANSFEROR\n\t\t\tCOMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA\n\t\t\tCITY\/COUNTY OF ____________________, to wit:\n\t\t\tThe foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me in the City\/County of\n____________________, Virginia this __________ day of _______________, by\nTRANSFEROR.\n\t\t\t________________________________________Notary Public\n\t\t\tMy commission expires: ____________________\n\t\t\tRegistration number: ____________________\n\nHISTORY: 2013, c. 390; 2025, c. 85.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}