{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/64.2-727.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/64.2-727.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/64.2-727.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/64.2-727.html"}],"law_id":81678,"edition_id":1,"section_id":81678,"structure_id":14034,"section_number":"64.2-727","catch_line":"Noncharitable trust without ascertainable beneficiary","history":"2005, c. 935, \u00a7 55-544.09; 2012, c. 614.","full_text":"Except as otherwise provided in \u00a7 64.2-726 or by another statute, the following rules apply:\n\n1\n\nA trust may be created for a noncharitable purpose without a definite or definitely ascertainable beneficiary or for a noncharitable but otherwise valid purpose to be selected by the trustee. The trust may not be enforced for more than 21 years.2\n\nA trust authorized by this section may be enforced by a person appointed in the terms of the trust or, if no person is so appointed, by a person appointed by the court.3\n\nProperty of a trust authorized by this section may be applied only to its intended use, except to the extent the court determines that the value of the trust property exceeds the amount required for the intended use. Except as otherwise provided in the terms of the trust, property not required for the intended use shall be distributed to the settlor, if then living, otherwise to the settlor&#8217;s successors in interest.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":292576,"text":"Except as otherwise provided in \u00a7 64.2-726 or by another statute, the following rules apply:","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"next_prefix":"1"},"1":{"id":292577,"text":"A trust may be created for a noncharitable purpose without a definite or definitely ascertainable beneficiary or for a noncharitable but otherwise valid purpose to be selected by the trustee. The trust may not be enforced for more than 21 years.","type":"section","prefixes":["1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"1","prefix_anchor":"1","level":1,"prior_prefix":"","next_prefix":"2"},"2":{"id":292578,"text":"A trust authorized by this section may be enforced by a person appointed in the terms of the trust or, if no person is so appointed, by a person appointed by the court.","type":"section","prefixes":["2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"2","prefix_anchor":"2","level":1,"prior_prefix":"1","next_prefix":"3"},"3":{"id":292579,"text":"Property of a trust authorized by this section may be applied only to its intended use, except to the extent the court determines that the value of the trust property exceeds the amount required for the intended use. Except as otherwise provided in the terms of the trust, property not required for the intended use shall be distributed to the settlor, if then living, otherwise to the settlor&#8217;s successors in interest.","type":"section","prefixes":["3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"3","prefix_anchor":"3","level":1,"prior_prefix":"2"}},"ancestry":[{"id":14034,"edition_id":1,"name":"Creation, Validity, Modification, and Termination of Trust","identifier":"4","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12725,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:46:39","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:46:39","permalink":{"id":274263,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14034,"identifier":"4","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/4","url":"\/64.2\/III\/7\/4\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12725,"edition_id":1,"name":"Uniform Trust Code","identifier":"7","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12724,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":274107,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12725,"identifier":"7","token":"64.2\/III\/7","url":"\/64.2\/III\/7\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12724,"edition_id":1,"name":"Trusts","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12723,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":273811,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12724,"identifier":"III","token":"64.2\/III","url":"\/64.2\/III\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12723,"edition_id":1,"name":"Wills, Trusts, and Fiduciaries","identifier":"64.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":272781,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12723,"identifier":"64.2","token":"64.2","url":"\/64.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":79648,"structure_id":14034,"section_number":"64.2-719","catch_line":"Methods of creating trust","url":"\/64.2-719\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/4\/64.2-719","metadata":false},{"id":69632,"structure_id":14034,"section_number":"64.2-720","catch_line":"Requirements for creation","url":"\/64.2-720\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/4\/64.2-720","metadata":false},{"id":83069,"structure_id":14034,"section_number":"64.2-721","catch_line":"Trusts created in other jurisdictions","url":"\/64.2-721\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/4\/64.2-721","metadata":false},{"id":55125,"structure_id":14034,"section_number":"64.2-722","catch_line":"Trust purposes","url":"\/64.2-722\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/4\/64.2-722","metadata":false},{"id":60061,"structure_id":14034,"section_number":"64.2-723","catch_line":"Charitable purposes; enforcement","url":"\/64.2-723\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/4\/64.2-723","metadata":false},{"id":58193,"structure_id":14034,"section_number":"64.2-724","catch_line":"Creation of trust induced by fraud, duress, or undue influence","url":"\/64.2-724\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/4\/64.2-724","metadata":false},{"id":85469,"structure_id":14034,"section_number":"64.2-725","catch_line":"Evidence of oral trust","url":"\/64.2-725\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/4\/64.2-725","metadata":false},{"id":55689,"structure_id":14034,"section_number":"64.2-726","catch_line":"Trust for care of animal","url":"\/64.2-726\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/4\/64.2-726","metadata":false},{"id":81678,"structure_id":14034,"section_number":"64.2-727","catch_line":"Noncharitable trust without ascertainable beneficiary","url":"\/64.2-727\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/4\/64.2-727","metadata":false},{"id":84830,"structure_id":14034,"section_number":"64.2-728","catch_line":"Modification or termination of trust; proceedings for approval or disapproval","url":"\/64.2-728\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/4\/64.2-728","metadata":false},{"id":80099,"structure_id":14034,"section_number":"64.2-729","catch_line":"Modification or termination of noncharitable irrevocable trust by consent","url":"\/64.2-729\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/4\/64.2-729","metadata":false},{"id":66263,"structure_id":14034,"section_number":"64.2-730","catch_line":"Modification or termination because of unanticipated circumstances or inability to administer trust effectively","url":"\/64.2-730\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/4\/64.2-730","metadata":false},{"id":69697,"structure_id":14034,"section_number":"64.2-731","catch_line":"Cy pres","url":"\/64.2-731\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/4\/64.2-731","metadata":false},{"id":66862,"structure_id":14034,"section_number":"64.2-732","catch_line":"Modification or termination of uneconomic trust","url":"\/64.2-732\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/4\/64.2-732","metadata":false},{"id":84040,"structure_id":14034,"section_number":"64.2-733","catch_line":"Reformation to correct mistakes","url":"\/64.2-733\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/4\/64.2-733","metadata":false},{"id":60974,"structure_id":14034,"section_number":"64.2-734","catch_line":"Modification to achieve settlor's tax objectives","url":"\/64.2-734\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/4\/64.2-734","metadata":false},{"id":69919,"structure_id":14034,"section_number":"64.2-735","catch_line":"Combination and division of trusts","url":"\/64.2-735\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/4\/64.2-735","metadata":false},{"id":61715,"structure_id":14034,"section_number":"64.2-736","catch_line":"Amendment of trust where gift, grant, or will establishes private foundation or constitutes a charitable trust or a split-interest trust","url":"\/64.2-736\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/4\/64.2-736","metadata":false},{"id":83369,"structure_id":14034,"section_number":"64.2-737","catch_line":"Distribution of income of trust that is a private foundation or a charitable trust; prohibitions as to such private foundation","url":"\/64.2-737\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/4\/64.2-737","metadata":false},{"id":69457,"structure_id":14034,"section_number":"64.2-738","catch_line":"Prohibitions as to trust that is deemed a split-interest trust","url":"\/64.2-738\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/4\/64.2-738","metadata":false},{"id":79217,"structure_id":14034,"section_number":"64.2-739","catch_line":"Application of \u00a7\u00a7 64.2-737 and 64.2-738","url":"\/64.2-739\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/4\/64.2-739","metadata":false},{"id":78805,"structure_id":14034,"section_number":"64.2-740","catch_line":"Interpretation of references to Internal Revenue Code in \u00a7\u00a7 64.2-736 through 64.2-739","url":"\/64.2-740\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/4\/64.2-740","metadata":false},{"id":73508,"structure_id":14034,"section_number":"64.2-741","catch_line":"Powers of courts not impaired by \u00a7\u00a7 64.2-736 through 64.2-740","url":"\/64.2-741\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/4\/64.2-741","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":55689,"structure_id":14034,"section_number":"64.2-726","catch_line":"Trust for care of animal","url":"\/64.2-726\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/4\/64.2-726","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":84830,"structure_id":14034,"section_number":"64.2-728","catch_line":"Modification or termination of trust; proceedings for approval or disapproval","url":"\/64.2-728\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/4\/64.2-728","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/64.2-727\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2005. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?051+ful+CHAP0935\">935<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2012, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?121+ful+CHAP0614\">614<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":76542,"section_number":"64.2-708","catch_line":"Others treated as qualified beneficiaries","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-708\/"},{"id":69632,"section_number":"64.2-720","catch_line":"Requirements for creation","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-720\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":55689,"section_number":"64.2-726","catch_line":"Trust for care of animal","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-726\/"}],"permalink":{"id":274297,"object_type":"law","relational_id":81678,"identifier":"64.2-727","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/4\/64.2-727","url":"\/64.2-727\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/64.2-727\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/4\/64.2-727","dublin_core":{"Title":"Noncharitable trust without ascertainable beneficiary","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 64.2-727","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Except as otherwise provided in \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Trust for care of animal\" href=\"\/64.2-726\/\">64.2-726<\/a> or by another <span class=\"dictionary\">statute<\/span>, the following rules apply:<\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> A trust may be created for a noncharitable purpose without a definite or definitely ascertainable <span class=\"dictionary\">beneficiary<\/span> or for a noncharitable but otherwise valid purpose to be selected by the <span class=\"dictionary\">trustee<\/span>. The trust may not be enforced for more than 21 years. <a id=\"paragraph-292577\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-727\/#1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"2\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> A trust authorized by this section may be enforced by a <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> appointed in the terms of the trust or, if no <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> is so appointed, by a <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> appointed by the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-292578\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-727\/#2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"3\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">Property<\/span> of a trust authorized by this section may be applied only to its intended use, except to the extent the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> determines that the <span class=\"dictionary\">value<\/span> of the trust <span class=\"dictionary\">property<\/span> exceeds the amount required for the intended use. Except as otherwise provided in the terms of the trust, <span class=\"dictionary\">property<\/span> not required for the intended use shall be distributed to the settlor, if then living, otherwise to the settlor&#8217;s successors in interest. <a id=\"paragraph-292579\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-727\/#3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nNONCHARITABLE TRUST WITHOUT ASCERTAINABLE BENEFICIARY (\u00a7 64.2-727)\n\nExcept as otherwise provided in \u00a7 64.2-726 or by another statute, the following\nrules apply:\n\n1. A trust may be created for a noncharitable purpose without a definite or\ndefinitely ascertainable beneficiary or for a noncharitable but otherwise valid\npurpose to be selected by the trustee. The trust may not be enforced for more\nthan 21 years.\n\n2. A trust authorized by this section may be enforced by a person appointed in\nthe terms of the trust or, if no person is so appointed, by a person appointed\nby the court.\n\n3. Property of a trust authorized by this section may be applied only to its\nintended use, except to the extent the court determines that the value of the\ntrust property exceeds the amount required for the intended use. Except as\notherwise provided in the terms of the trust, property not required for the\nintended use shall be distributed to the settlor, if then living, otherwise to\nthe settlor&#8217;s successors in interest.\n\nHISTORY: 2005, c. 935, \u00a7 55-544.09; 2012, c. 614.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}