{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/64.2-779.34.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/64.2-779.34.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/64.2-779.34.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/64.2-779.34.html"}],"law_id":56442,"edition_id":1,"section_id":56442,"structure_id":12726,"section_number":"64.2-779.34","catch_line":"No duty to monitor, inform, or advise","history":"2020, c. 768.","full_text":"A\n\nUnless the terms of a trust provide otherwise:1\n\nA trustee does not have a duty to:\n\t\t\t\ta. Monitor a trust director; or\n\t\t\t\tb. Inform or give advice to a settlor, beneficiary, trustee, or trust director concerning an instance in which the trustee might have acted differently than the trust director; and2\n\nBy taking an action described in subdivision 1, a trustee does not assume the duty excluded by subdivision 1.B\n\nUnless the terms of a trust provide otherwise:1\n\nA trust director does not have a duty to:\n\t\t\t\ta. Monitor a trustee or another trust director; or\n\t\t\t\tb. Inform or give advice to a settlor, beneficiary, trustee, or another trust director concerning an instance in which the trust director might have acted differently than a trustee or another trust director; and2\n\nBy taking an action described in subdivision 1, a trust director does not assume the duty excluded by subdivision 1.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":206639,"text":"Unless the terms of a trust provide otherwise:","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"A1"},"1":{"id":206640,"text":"A trustee does not have a duty to:\n\t\t\t\ta. Monitor a trust director; or\n\t\t\t\tb. Inform or give advice to a settlor, beneficiary, trustee, or trust director concerning an instance in which the trustee might have acted differently than the trust director; and","type":"section","prefixes":["A","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"A1","prefix_anchor":"A1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"A2"},"2":{"id":206641,"text":"By taking an action described in subdivision 1, a trustee does not assume the duty excluded by subdivision 1.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"A2","prefix_anchor":"A2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A1","next_prefix":"B"},"3":{"id":206642,"text":"Unless the terms of a trust provide otherwise:","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A2","next_prefix":"B1"},"4":{"id":206643,"text":"A trust director does not have a duty to:\n\t\t\t\ta. Monitor a trustee or another trust director; or\n\t\t\t\tb. Inform or give advice to a settlor, beneficiary, trustee, or another trust director concerning an instance in which the trust director might have acted differently than a trustee or another trust director; and","type":"section","prefixes":["B","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"B1","prefix_anchor":"B1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"B2"},"5":{"id":206644,"text":"By taking an action described in subdivision 1, a trust director does not assume the duty excluded by subdivision 1.","type":"section","prefixes":["B","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"B2","prefix_anchor":"B2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B1"}},"ancestry":[{"id":12726,"edition_id":1,"name":"Uniform Directed Trust Act","identifier":"8.2","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12725,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":274631,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12726,"identifier":"8.2","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/8.2","url":"\/64.2\/III\/7\/8.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12725,"edition_id":1,"name":"Uniform Trust Code","identifier":"7","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12724,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":274107,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12725,"identifier":"7","token":"64.2\/III\/7","url":"\/64.2\/III\/7\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12724,"edition_id":1,"name":"Trusts","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12723,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":273811,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12724,"identifier":"III","token":"64.2\/III","url":"\/64.2\/III\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12723,"edition_id":1,"name":"Wills, Trusts, and Fiduciaries","identifier":"64.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":272781,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12723,"identifier":"64.2","token":"64.2","url":"\/64.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":70126,"structure_id":12726,"section_number":"64.2-779.26","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/64.2-779.26\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/8.2\/64.2-779.26","metadata":false},{"id":64385,"structure_id":12726,"section_number":"64.2-779.27","catch_line":"Application","url":"\/64.2-779.27\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/8.2\/64.2-779.27","metadata":false},{"id":53942,"structure_id":12726,"section_number":"64.2-779.28","catch_line":"Exclusions","url":"\/64.2-779.28\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/8.2\/64.2-779.28","metadata":false},{"id":61542,"structure_id":12726,"section_number":"64.2-779.29","catch_line":"Powers of trust director","url":"\/64.2-779.29\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/8.2\/64.2-779.29","metadata":false},{"id":72926,"structure_id":12726,"section_number":"64.2-779.30","catch_line":"Limitations on trust director","url":"\/64.2-779.30\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/8.2\/64.2-779.30","metadata":false},{"id":71632,"structure_id":12726,"section_number":"64.2-779.31","catch_line":"Duty and liability of trust director","url":"\/64.2-779.31\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/8.2\/64.2-779.31","metadata":false},{"id":60365,"structure_id":12726,"section_number":"64.2-779.32","catch_line":"Duty and liability of directed trustee","url":"\/64.2-779.32\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/8.2\/64.2-779.32","metadata":false},{"id":82273,"structure_id":12726,"section_number":"64.2-779.33","catch_line":"Duty to provide information to trust director or trustee","url":"\/64.2-779.33\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/8.2\/64.2-779.33","metadata":false},{"id":56442,"structure_id":12726,"section_number":"64.2-779.34","catch_line":"No duty to monitor, inform, or advise","url":"\/64.2-779.34\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/8.2\/64.2-779.34","metadata":false},{"id":71421,"structure_id":12726,"section_number":"64.2-779.35","catch_line":"Limitation of action against trust director","url":"\/64.2-779.35\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/8.2\/64.2-779.35","metadata":false},{"id":60217,"structure_id":12726,"section_number":"64.2-779.36","catch_line":"Defenses in action against trust director","url":"\/64.2-779.36\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/8.2\/64.2-779.36","metadata":false},{"id":64434,"structure_id":12726,"section_number":"64.2-779.37","catch_line":"Jurisdiction over trust director","url":"\/64.2-779.37\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/8.2\/64.2-779.37","metadata":false},{"id":55343,"structure_id":12726,"section_number":"64.2-779.38","catch_line":"Office of trust director","url":"\/64.2-779.38\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/8.2\/64.2-779.38","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":82273,"structure_id":12726,"section_number":"64.2-779.33","catch_line":"Duty to provide information to trust director or trustee","url":"\/64.2-779.33\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/8.2\/64.2-779.33","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":71421,"structure_id":12726,"section_number":"64.2-779.35","catch_line":"Limitation of action against trust director","url":"\/64.2-779.35\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/8.2\/64.2-779.35","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/64.2-779.34\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2020. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?201+ful+CHAP0768\">768<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":[{"id":86944,"section_number":"64.2-703","catch_line":"Default and mandatory rules","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-703\/"},{"id":61636,"section_number":"64.2-756","catch_line":"Cotrustees","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-756\/"},{"id":82273,"section_number":"64.2-779.33","catch_line":"Duty to provide information to trust director or trustee","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-779.33\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":274665,"object_type":"law","relational_id":56442,"identifier":"64.2-779.34","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/8.2\/64.2-779.34","url":"\/64.2-779.34\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/64.2-779.34\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/8.2\/64.2-779.34","dublin_core":{"Title":"No duty to monitor, inform, or advise","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 64.2-779.34","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> Unless the terms of a trust provide otherwise: <a id=\"paragraph-206639\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-779.34\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A1\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> A <span class=\"dictionary\">trustee<\/span> does not have a duty to:\n\t\t\t\ta. Monitor a <span class=\"dictionary\">trust director<\/span>; or\n\t\t\t\tb. Inform or give advice to a settlor, <span class=\"dictionary\">beneficiary<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">trustee<\/span>, or <span class=\"dictionary\">trust director<\/span> concerning an instance in which the <span class=\"dictionary\">trustee<\/span> might have acted differently than the <span class=\"dictionary\">trust director<\/span>; and <a id=\"paragraph-206640\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-779.34\/#A1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A2\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> By taking an action described in subdivision 1, a <span class=\"dictionary\">trustee<\/span> does not assume the duty excluded by subdivision 1. <a id=\"paragraph-206641\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-779.34\/#A2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> Unless the terms of a trust provide otherwise: <a id=\"paragraph-206642\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-779.34\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B1\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> A <span class=\"dictionary\">trust director<\/span> does not have a duty to:\n\t\t\t\ta. Monitor a <span class=\"dictionary\">trustee<\/span> or another <span class=\"dictionary\">trust director<\/span>; or\n\t\t\t\tb. Inform or give advice to a settlor, <span class=\"dictionary\">beneficiary<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">trustee<\/span>, or another <span class=\"dictionary\">trust director<\/span> concerning an instance in which the <span class=\"dictionary\">trust director<\/span> might have acted differently than a <span class=\"dictionary\">trustee<\/span> or another <span class=\"dictionary\">trust director<\/span>; and <a id=\"paragraph-206643\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-779.34\/#B1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B2\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> By taking an action described in subdivision 1, a <span class=\"dictionary\">trust director<\/span> does not assume the duty excluded by subdivision 1. <a id=\"paragraph-206644\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-779.34\/#B2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nNO DUTY TO MONITOR, INFORM, OR ADVISE (\u00a7 64.2-779.34)\n\nA. Unless the terms of a trust provide otherwise:\n\n   1. A trustee does not have a duty to:\n   \t\t\t\ta. Monitor a trust director; or\n   \t\t\t\tb. Inform or give advice to a settlor, beneficiary, trustee, or trust\n   director concerning an instance in which the trustee might have acted\n   differently than the trust director; and\n\n   2. By taking an action described in subdivision 1, a trustee does not assume\n   the duty excluded by subdivision 1.\n\nB. Unless the terms of a trust provide otherwise:\n\n   1. A trust director does not have a duty to:\n   \t\t\t\ta. Monitor a trustee or another trust director; or\n   \t\t\t\tb. Inform or give advice to a settlor, beneficiary, trustee, or another\n   trust director concerning an instance in which the trust director might have\n   acted differently than a trustee or another trust director; and\n\n   2. By taking an action described in subdivision 1, a trust director does not\n   assume the duty excluded by subdivision 1.\n\nHISTORY: 2020, c. 768.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}