{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/64.2-780.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/64.2-780.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/64.2-780.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/64.2-780.html"}],"law_id":57841,"edition_id":1,"section_id":57841,"structure_id":14391,"section_number":"64.2-780","catch_line":"Definition of terms","history":"1999, c. 772, \u00a7 26-45.13; 2007, c. 517; 2012, c. 614.","full_text":"As used in this article:\n\t\t&#8220;Controlling document&#8221; means the will, agreement, power of attorney, court order, or other instrument creating the fiduciary powers.\n\t\t&#8220;Trust&#8221; includes the assets under the control or management of the trustee.\n\t\t&#8220;Trustee&#8221; includes any fiduciary as defined in \u00a7 8.01-2, an attorney-in-fact or agent acting for a principal under a written power of attorney, a custodian under \u00a7 64.2-1911, and a custodial trustee under \u00a7 64.2-906.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":211784,"text":"As used in this article:\n\t\t&#8220;Controlling document&#8221; means the will, agreement, power of attorney, court order, or other instrument creating the fiduciary powers.\n\t\t&#8220;Trust&#8221; includes the assets under the control or management of the trustee.\n\t\t&#8220;Trustee&#8221; includes any fiduciary as defined in \u00a7 8.01-2, an attorney-in-fact or agent acting for a principal under a written power of attorney, a custodian under \u00a7 64.2-1911, and a custodial trustee under \u00a7 64.2-906.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14391,"edition_id":1,"name":"Uniform Prudent Investor Act","identifier":"9","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12725,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:58","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:58","permalink":{"id":274685,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14391,"identifier":"9","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/9","url":"\/64.2\/III\/7\/9\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12725,"edition_id":1,"name":"Uniform Trust Code","identifier":"7","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12724,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":274107,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12725,"identifier":"7","token":"64.2\/III\/7","url":"\/64.2\/III\/7\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12724,"edition_id":1,"name":"Trusts","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12723,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":273811,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12724,"identifier":"III","token":"64.2\/III","url":"\/64.2\/III\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12723,"edition_id":1,"name":"Wills, Trusts, and Fiduciaries","identifier":"64.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":272781,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12723,"identifier":"64.2","token":"64.2","url":"\/64.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":57841,"structure_id":14391,"section_number":"64.2-780","catch_line":"Definition of terms","url":"\/64.2-780\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/9\/64.2-780","metadata":false},{"id":80791,"structure_id":14391,"section_number":"64.2-781","catch_line":"Prudent investor rule","url":"\/64.2-781\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/9\/64.2-781","metadata":false},{"id":86440,"structure_id":14391,"section_number":"64.2-782","catch_line":"Standard of care; portfolio strategy; risk and return objectives","url":"\/64.2-782\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/9\/64.2-782","metadata":false},{"id":61446,"structure_id":14391,"section_number":"64.2-783","catch_line":"Diversification by trustee","url":"\/64.2-783\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/9\/64.2-783","metadata":false},{"id":75505,"structure_id":14391,"section_number":"64.2-784","catch_line":"Duties at inception of trusteeship","url":"\/64.2-784\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/9\/64.2-784","metadata":false},{"id":55729,"structure_id":14391,"section_number":"64.2-785","catch_line":"Loyalty and impartiality","url":"\/64.2-785\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/9\/64.2-785","metadata":false},{"id":78422,"structure_id":14391,"section_number":"64.2-786","catch_line":"Investment costs","url":"\/64.2-786\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/9\/64.2-786","metadata":false},{"id":72391,"structure_id":14391,"section_number":"64.2-787","catch_line":"Reviewing compliance","url":"\/64.2-787\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/9\/64.2-787","metadata":false},{"id":63912,"structure_id":14391,"section_number":"64.2-788","catch_line":"Delegation of investment and management functions","url":"\/64.2-788\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/9\/64.2-788","metadata":false},{"id":81931,"structure_id":14391,"section_number":"64.2-789","catch_line":"Language invoking standard of article","url":"\/64.2-789\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/9\/64.2-789","metadata":false},{"id":69448,"structure_id":14391,"section_number":"64.2-790","catch_line":"Application to existing trusts","url":"\/64.2-790\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/9\/64.2-790","metadata":false},{"id":74364,"structure_id":14391,"section_number":"64.2-791","catch_line":"Uniformity of application and construction","url":"\/64.2-791\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/9\/64.2-791","metadata":false}],"next_section":{"id":80791,"structure_id":14391,"section_number":"64.2-781","catch_line":"Prudent investor rule","url":"\/64.2-781\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/9\/64.2-781","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/64.2-780\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1999. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?991+ful+CHAP0772\">772<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 2007, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?071+ful+CHAP0517\">517<\/a>; in 2012, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?121+ful+CHAP0614\">614<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":79828,"section_number":"2.2-4501","catch_line":"Legal investments for other public funds","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-4501\/"},{"id":82053,"section_number":"2.2-4519","catch_line":"Investment of funds by the Virginia Housing Development Authority and the Virginia Resources Authority","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-4519\/"},{"id":70345,"section_number":"57-39.22","catch_line":"Certain representations unlawful; perpetual care trust fund required","order_by":null,"url":"\/57-39.22\/"},{"id":79409,"section_number":"64.2-105","catch_line":"Incorporation by reference of certain powers of fiduciaries into will or trust instrument","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-105\/"},{"id":65653,"section_number":"64.2-1501","catch_line":"Time within which guardian of an estate, conservator, or other fiduciary to invest funds; reasonable diligence required","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-1501\/"},{"id":55439,"section_number":"64.2-1502","catch_line":"In what securities fiduciaries may invest; definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-1502\/"},{"id":61387,"section_number":"64.2-1504","catch_line":"Investments in municipal bonds by banks or trust companies","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-1504\/"},{"id":60907,"section_number":"64.2-1505","catch_line":"Investments that cease to be eligible may be retained","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-1505\/"},{"id":59902,"section_number":"64.2-1612","catch_line":"Agent's duties","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-1612\/"},{"id":56318,"section_number":"64.2-1911","catch_line":"Care of custodial property; duties of custodian","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-1911\/"},{"id":65102,"section_number":"64.2-763","catch_line":"Duty to administer trust and invest","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-763\/"},{"id":58429,"section_number":"64.2-764","catch_line":"Duty of loyalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-764\/"},{"id":64170,"section_number":"64.2-906","catch_line":"General duties of custodial trustee","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-906\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":56318,"section_number":"64.2-1911","catch_line":"Care of custodial property; duties of custodian","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-1911\/"},{"id":64170,"section_number":"64.2-906","catch_line":"General duties of custodial trustee","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-906\/"},{"id":80120,"section_number":"8.01-2","catch_line":"General definitions for this title","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.01-2\/"}],"permalink":{"id":274687,"object_type":"law","relational_id":57841,"identifier":"64.2-780","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/9\/64.2-780","url":"\/64.2-780\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/64.2-780\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/9\/64.2-780","dublin_core":{"Title":"Definition of terms","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 64.2-780","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>As used in this article:\n\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Controlling document<\/span>&#8221; means the <span class=\"dictionary\">will<\/span>, agreement, <span class=\"dictionary\">power of attorney<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">court order<\/span>, or other instrument creating the <span class=\"dictionary\">fiduciary<\/span> powers.\n\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Trust<\/span>&#8221; includes the <span class=\"dictionary\">assets<\/span> under the control or management of the <span class=\"dictionary\">trustee<\/span>.\n\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Trustee<\/span>&#8221; includes any <span class=\"dictionary\">fiduciary<\/span> as defined in \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"General definitions for this title\" href=\"\/8.01-2\/\">8.01-2<\/a>, an <span class=\"dictionary\">attorney-in-<span class=\"dictionary\">fact<\/span><\/span> or agent acting for a principal under a written <span class=\"dictionary\">power of attorney<\/span>, a custodian under \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Care of custodial property; duties of custodian\" href=\"\/64.2-1911\/\">64.2-1911<\/a>, and a custodial <span class=\"dictionary\">trustee<\/span> under \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"General duties of custodial trustee\" href=\"\/64.2-906\/\">64.2-906<\/a>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDEFINITION OF TERMS (\u00a7 64.2-780)\n\nAs used in this article:\n\t\t&#8220;Controlling document&#8221; means the will, agreement, power of\nattorney, court order, or other instrument creating the fiduciary powers.\n\t\t&#8220;Trust&#8221; includes the assets under the control or management of the\ntrustee.\n\t\t&#8220;Trustee&#8221; includes any fiduciary as defined in \u00a7 8.01-2, an\nattorney-in-fact or agent acting for a principal under a written power of\nattorney, a custodian under \u00a7 64.2-1911, and a custodial trustee under \u00a7\n64.2-906.\n\nHISTORY: 1999, c. 772, \u00a7 26-45.13; 2007, c. 517; 2012, c. 614.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}