{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/64.2-801.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/64.2-801.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/64.2-801.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/64.2-801.html"}],"law_id":81265,"edition_id":1,"section_id":81265,"structure_id":14530,"section_number":"64.2-801","catch_line":"Limitation on personal liability of trustee","history":"2005, c. 935, \u00a7 55-550.10; 2012, c. 614.","full_text":"A\n\nExcept as otherwise provided in the contract, a trustee is not personally liable on a contract properly entered into in the trustee&#8217;s fiduciary capacity in the course of administering the trust if the trustee in the contract disclosed the fiduciary capacity.B\n\nA trustee is personally liable for torts committed in the course of administering a trust, or for obligations arising from ownership or control of trust property, including liability for violation of environmental law, only if the trustee is personally at fault.C\n\nA claim based on a contract entered into by a trustee in the trustee&#8217;s fiduciary capacity, on an obligation arising from ownership or control of trust property, or on a tort committed in the course of administering a trust, may be asserted in a judicial proceeding against the trustee in the trustee&#8217;s fiduciary capacity, whether or not the trustee is personally liable for the claim.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":291280,"text":"Except as otherwise provided in the contract, a trustee is not personally liable on a contract properly entered into in the trustee&#8217;s fiduciary capacity in the course of administering the trust if the trustee in the contract disclosed the fiduciary capacity.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":291281,"text":"A trustee is personally liable for torts committed in the course of administering a trust, or for obligations arising from ownership or control of trust property, including liability for violation of environmental law, only if the trustee is personally at fault.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":291282,"text":"A claim based on a contract entered into by a trustee in the trustee&#8217;s fiduciary capacity, on an obligation arising from ownership or control of trust property, or on a tort committed in the course of administering a trust, may be asserted in a judicial proceeding against the trustee in the trustee&#8217;s fiduciary capacity, whether or not the trustee is personally liable for the claim.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B"}},"ancestry":[{"id":14530,"edition_id":1,"name":"Liability of Trustees and Rights of Persons Dealing With Trustee","identifier":"10","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12725,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:48:32","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:48:32","permalink":{"id":274151,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14530,"identifier":"10","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/10","url":"\/64.2\/III\/7\/10\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12725,"edition_id":1,"name":"Uniform Trust Code","identifier":"7","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12724,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":274107,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12725,"identifier":"7","token":"64.2\/III\/7","url":"\/64.2\/III\/7\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12724,"edition_id":1,"name":"Trusts","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12723,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":273811,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12724,"identifier":"III","token":"64.2\/III","url":"\/64.2\/III\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12723,"edition_id":1,"name":"Wills, Trusts, and Fiduciaries","identifier":"64.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":272781,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12723,"identifier":"64.2","token":"64.2","url":"\/64.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":84224,"structure_id":14530,"section_number":"64.2-792","catch_line":"Remedies for breach of trust","url":"\/64.2-792\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/10\/64.2-792","metadata":false},{"id":62262,"structure_id":14530,"section_number":"64.2-793","catch_line":"Damages for breach of trust","url":"\/64.2-793\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/10\/64.2-793","metadata":false},{"id":76848,"structure_id":14530,"section_number":"64.2-794","catch_line":"Damages in absence of breach","url":"\/64.2-794\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/10\/64.2-794","metadata":false},{"id":71141,"structure_id":14530,"section_number":"64.2-795","catch_line":"Attorney fees and costs","url":"\/64.2-795\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/10\/64.2-795","metadata":false},{"id":59874,"structure_id":14530,"section_number":"64.2-796","catch_line":"Limitation of action against trustee","url":"\/64.2-796\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/10\/64.2-796","metadata":false},{"id":81524,"structure_id":14530,"section_number":"64.2-797","catch_line":"Reliance on trust instrument","url":"\/64.2-797\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/10\/64.2-797","metadata":false},{"id":61077,"structure_id":14530,"section_number":"64.2-798","catch_line":"Event affecting administration or distribution","url":"\/64.2-798\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/10\/64.2-798","metadata":false},{"id":55970,"structure_id":14530,"section_number":"64.2-799","catch_line":"Exculpation of trustee","url":"\/64.2-799\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/10\/64.2-799","metadata":false},{"id":79308,"structure_id":14530,"section_number":"64.2-800","catch_line":"Beneficiary's consent, release, or ratification","url":"\/64.2-800\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/10\/64.2-800","metadata":false},{"id":81265,"structure_id":14530,"section_number":"64.2-801","catch_line":"Limitation on personal liability of trustee","url":"\/64.2-801\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/10\/64.2-801","metadata":false},{"id":61556,"structure_id":14530,"section_number":"64.2-802","catch_line":"Interest as general partner","url":"\/64.2-802\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/10\/64.2-802","metadata":false},{"id":85139,"structure_id":14530,"section_number":"64.2-803","catch_line":"Protection of person dealing with trustee","url":"\/64.2-803\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/10\/64.2-803","metadata":false},{"id":64879,"structure_id":14530,"section_number":"64.2-804","catch_line":"Certification of trust","url":"\/64.2-804\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/10\/64.2-804","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":79308,"structure_id":14530,"section_number":"64.2-800","catch_line":"Beneficiary's consent, release, or ratification","url":"\/64.2-800\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/10\/64.2-800","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":61556,"structure_id":14530,"section_number":"64.2-802","catch_line":"Interest as general partner","url":"\/64.2-802\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/10\/64.2-802","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/64.2-801\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2005. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?051+ful+CHAP0935\">935<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2012, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?121+ful+CHAP0614\">614<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":86944,"section_number":"64.2-703","catch_line":"Default and mandatory rules","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-703\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":274189,"object_type":"law","relational_id":81265,"identifier":"64.2-801","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/10\/64.2-801","url":"\/64.2-801\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/64.2-801\/","token":"64.2\/III\/7\/10\/64.2-801","dublin_core":{"Title":"Limitation on personal liability of trustee","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 64.2-801","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> Except as otherwise provided in the <span class=\"dictionary\">contract<\/span>, a <span class=\"dictionary\">trustee<\/span> is not personally liable on a <span class=\"dictionary\">contract<\/span> properly entered into in the <span class=\"dictionary\">trustee<\/span>&#8217;s <span class=\"dictionary\">fiduciary<\/span> capacity in the course of administering the trust if the <span class=\"dictionary\">trustee<\/span> in the <span class=\"dictionary\">contract<\/span> disclosed the <span class=\"dictionary\">fiduciary<\/span> capacity. <a id=\"paragraph-291280\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-801\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> A <span class=\"dictionary\">trustee<\/span> is personally liable for <span class=\"dictionary\">torts<\/span> committed in the course of administering a trust, or for obligations arising from ownership or control of trust <span class=\"dictionary\">property<\/span>, including liability for violation of <span class=\"dictionary\">environmental law<\/span>, only if the <span class=\"dictionary\">trustee<\/span> is personally at fault. <a id=\"paragraph-291281\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-801\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> A claim based on a <span class=\"dictionary\">contract<\/span> entered into by a <span class=\"dictionary\">trustee<\/span> in the <span class=\"dictionary\">trustee<\/span>&#8217;s <span class=\"dictionary\">fiduciary<\/span> capacity, on an obligation arising from ownership or control of trust <span class=\"dictionary\">property<\/span>, or on a <span class=\"dictionary\">tort<\/span> committed in the course of administering a trust, may be asserted in a judicial proceeding against the <span class=\"dictionary\">trustee<\/span> in the <span class=\"dictionary\">trustee<\/span>&#8217;s <span class=\"dictionary\">fiduciary<\/span> capacity, whether or not the <span class=\"dictionary\">trustee<\/span> is personally liable for the claim. <a id=\"paragraph-291282\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-801\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nLIMITATION ON PERSONAL LIABILITY OF TRUSTEE (\u00a7 64.2-801)\n\nA. Except as otherwise provided in the contract, a trustee is not personally\nliable on a contract properly entered into in the trustee&#8217;s fiduciary\ncapacity in the course of administering the trust if the trustee in the contract\ndisclosed the fiduciary capacity.\n\nB. A trustee is personally liable for torts committed in the course of\nadministering a trust, or for obligations arising from ownership or control of\ntrust property, including liability for violation of environmental law, only if\nthe trustee is personally at fault.\n\nC. A claim based on a contract entered into by a trustee in the trustee&#8217;s\nfiduciary capacity, on an obligation arising from ownership or control of trust\nproperty, or on a tort committed in the course of administering a trust, may be\nasserted in a judicial proceeding against the trustee in the trustee&#8217;s\nfiduciary capacity, whether or not the trustee is personally liable for the\nclaim.\n\nHISTORY: 2005, c. 935, \u00a7 55-550.10; 2012, c. 614.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}