{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/8.01-195.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/8.01-195.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/8.01-195.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/8.01-195.1.html"}],"law_id":86997,"edition_id":1,"section_id":86997,"structure_id":14469,"section_number":"8.01-195.1","catch_line":"Short title","history":"1981, c. 449.","full_text":"This article shall be known and may be cited as the &#8220;Virginia Tort Claims Act.&#8221;","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":311492,"text":"This article shall be known and may be cited as the &#8220;Virginia Tort Claims Act.&#8221;","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14469,"edition_id":1,"name":"Tort Claims Against the Commonwealth of Virginia","identifier":"18.1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12886,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:48:14","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:48:14","permalink":{"id":280153,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14469,"identifier":"18.1","token":"8.01\/3\/18.1","url":"\/8.01\/3\/18.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12886,"edition_id":1,"name":"Actions","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12747,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:59","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:59","permalink":{"id":279635,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12886,"identifier":"3","token":"8.01\/3","url":"\/8.01\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12747,"edition_id":1,"name":"Civil Remedies and Procedure","identifier":"8.01","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":277029,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12747,"identifier":"8.01","token":"8.01","url":"\/8.01\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":86997,"structure_id":14469,"section_number":"8.01-195.1","catch_line":"Short title","url":"\/8.01-195.1\/","token":"8.01\/3\/18.1\/8.01-195.1","metadata":false},{"id":86308,"structure_id":14469,"section_number":"8.01-195.2","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/8.01-195.2\/","token":"8.01\/3\/18.1\/8.01-195.2","metadata":false},{"id":56248,"structure_id":14469,"section_number":"8.01-195.3","catch_line":"Commonwealth, transportation district or locality liable for damages in certain cases","url":"\/8.01-195.3\/","token":"8.01\/3\/18.1\/8.01-195.3","metadata":false},{"id":65418,"structure_id":14469,"section_number":"8.01-195.4","catch_line":"Jurisdiction of claims under this article; right to jury trial; service on Commonwealth or locality; amending amount of claim","url":"\/8.01-195.4\/","token":"8.01\/3\/18.1\/8.01-195.4","metadata":false},{"id":69702,"structure_id":14469,"section_number":"8.01-195.5","catch_line":"Settlement of certain cases","url":"\/8.01-195.5\/","token":"8.01\/3\/18.1\/8.01-195.5","metadata":false},{"id":87294,"structure_id":14469,"section_number":"8.01-195.6","catch_line":"Notice of claim","url":"\/8.01-195.6\/","token":"8.01\/3\/18.1\/8.01-195.6","metadata":false},{"id":69511,"structure_id":14469,"section_number":"8.01-195.7","catch_line":"Statute of limitations","url":"\/8.01-195.7\/","token":"8.01\/3\/18.1\/8.01-195.7","metadata":false},{"id":72570,"structure_id":14469,"section_number":"8.01-195.8","catch_line":"Release of further claims","url":"\/8.01-195.8\/","token":"8.01\/3\/18.1\/8.01-195.8","metadata":false},{"id":55852,"structure_id":14469,"section_number":"8.01-195.9","catch_line":"Claims evaluation program","url":"\/8.01-195.9\/","token":"8.01\/3\/18.1\/8.01-195.9","metadata":false}],"next_section":{"id":86308,"structure_id":14469,"section_number":"8.01-195.2","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/8.01-195.2\/","token":"8.01\/3\/18.1\/8.01-195.2","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/8.01-195.1\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1981. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 449 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1981 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":[{"id":65024,"section_number":"15.2-5818","catch_line":"Tort claims","order_by":null,"url":"\/15.2-5818\/"},{"id":78557,"section_number":"16.1-122.1","catch_line":"Small claims court; designated","order_by":null,"url":"\/16.1-122.1\/"},{"id":62330,"section_number":"2.2-1842","catch_line":"Sovereign immunity","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-1842\/"},{"id":82895,"section_number":"2.2-514","catch_line":"Compromise and settlement of disputes","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-514\/"},{"id":56640,"section_number":"23.1-1006","catch_line":"Management agreement; contents and scope","order_by":null,"url":"\/23.1-1006\/"},{"id":56205,"section_number":"23.1-2212","catch_line":"Operations of Medical Center","order_by":null,"url":"\/23.1-2212\/"},{"id":83463,"section_number":"29.1-509","catch_line":"Duty of care and liability for damages of landowners to hunters, fishermen, sightseers, etc","order_by":null,"url":"\/29.1-509\/"},{"id":71359,"section_number":"33.2-1927","catch_line":"Liabilities of Commonwealth, counties, and cities","order_by":null,"url":"\/33.2-1927\/"},{"id":60225,"section_number":"33.2-1934","catch_line":"Liability for torts","order_by":null,"url":"\/33.2-1934\/"},{"id":70028,"section_number":"38.2-2204","catch_line":"Liability insurance on motor vehicles, aircraft, and watercraft; standard provisions; \"omnibus clause.\"","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-2204\/"},{"id":68080,"section_number":"54.1-512","catch_line":"Exemptions from licensure","order_by":null,"url":"\/54.1-512\/"},{"id":63400,"section_number":"8.01-261","catch_line":"Category A or preferred venue","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.01-261\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":280155,"object_type":"law","relational_id":86997,"identifier":"8.01-195.1","token":"8.01\/3\/18.1\/8.01-195.1","url":"\/8.01-195.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.01-195.1\/","token":"8.01\/3\/18.1\/8.01-195.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Short title","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.01-195.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>This article shall be known and may be cited as the &#8220;Virginia <span class=\"dictionary\">Tort<\/span> Claims Act.&#8221;<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nSHORT TITLE (\u00a7 8.01-195.1)\n\nThis article shall be known and may be cited as the &#8220;Virginia Tort Claims\nAct.&#8221;\n\nHISTORY: 1981, c. 449.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}