{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/8.01-220.1_2.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/8.01-220.1_2.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/8.01-220.1_2.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/8.01-220.1_2.html"}],"law_id":63952,"edition_id":1,"section_id":63952,"structure_id":13673,"section_number":"8.01-220.1:2","catch_line":"Civil immunity for teachers under certain circumstances","history":"1997, cc. 349, 879; 2005, c. 462; 2013, c. 575.","full_text":"A\n\nAny teacher employed by a local school board in the Commonwealth shall not be liable for any civil damages for any acts or omissions resulting from the supervision, care or discipline of students when such acts or omissions are within such teacher’s scope of employment and are taken in good faith in the course of supervision, care or discipline of students, unless such acts or omissions were the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct.B\n\nNo school employee or school volunteer shall be liable for any civil damages arising from the prompt good faith reporting of alleged acts of bullying or crimes against others to the appropriate school official in compliance with §§ 22.1-279.6 and 22.1-291.4 and specified procedures.C\n\nThis section shall not be construed to limit, withdraw, or overturn any defense or immunity already existing in statutory or common law, to affect any claim occurring prior to the effective date of this law, or to prohibit any person subject to bullying or a criminal act from seeking redress under any other provision of law.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":232899,"text":"Any teacher employed by a local school board in the Commonwealth shall not be liable for any civil damages for any acts or omissions resulting from the supervision, care or discipline of students when such acts or omissions are within such teacher’s scope of employment and are taken in good faith in the course of supervision, care or discipline of students, unless such acts or omissions were the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":232900,"text":"No school employee or school volunteer shall be liable for any civil damages arising from the prompt good faith reporting of alleged acts of bullying or crimes against others to the appropriate school official in compliance with §§ 22.1-279.6 and 22.1-291.4 and specified procedures.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":232901,"text":"This section shall not be construed to limit, withdraw, or overturn any defense or immunity already existing in statutory or common law, to affect any claim occurring prior to the effective date of this law, or to prohibit any person subject to bullying or a criminal act from seeking redress under any other provision of law.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13673,"edition_id":1,"name":"Miscellaneous Provisions","identifier":"21","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12886,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:31","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:31","permalink":{"id":280429,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13673,"identifier":"21","token":"8.01\/3\/21","url":"\/8.01\/3\/21\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12886,"edition_id":1,"name":"Actions","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12747,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:59","date_modified":"2026-06-26 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This law was first created in 1997. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters 349<\/a> and 879<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 2005, chapter 462<\/a>; in 2013, chapter 575<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":74451,"section_number":"22.1-279.6","catch_line":"Board of Education guidelines and model policies for codes of student conduct; school board regulations","order_by":null,"url":"\/22.1-279.6\/"},{"id":55973,"section_number":"22.1-291.4","catch_line":"Bullying and abusive work environments prohibited","order_by":null,"url":"\/22.1-291.4\/"}],"permalink":{"id":280455,"object_type":"law","relational_id":63952,"identifier":"8.01-220.1:2","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-220.1_2","url":"\/8.01-220.1_2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.01-220.1_2\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-220.1_2","dublin_core":{"Title":"Civil immunity for teachers under certain circumstances","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.01-220.1:2","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

A.<\/span> Any teacher employed by a local school board in the Commonwealth shall not be liable for any civil damages<\/span> for any acts or omissions resulting from the supervision, care or discipline of students when such acts or omissions are within such teacher’s scope of employment and are taken in good faith in the course of supervision, care or discipline of students, unless such acts or omissions were the result of gross negligence<\/span> or willful misconduct. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

B.<\/span> No school employee or school volunteer shall be liable for any civil damages<\/span> arising from the prompt good faith reporting of alleged acts of bullying or crimes<\/span> against others to the appropriate school official in compliance with §§ 22.1-279.6<\/a> and 22.1-291.4<\/a> and specified procedures. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

C.<\/span> This section shall not be construed to limit, withdraw, or overturn any defense or immunity already existing in statutory or common law<\/span>, to affect any claim occurring prior to the effective date of this law, or to prohibit any person<\/span> subject to bullying or a criminal act from seeking redress under any other provision of law. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCIVIL IMMUNITY FOR TEACHERS UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES (\u00a7 8.01-220.1:2)\n\nA. Any teacher employed by a local school board in the Commonwealth shall not be\nliable for any civil damages for any acts or omissions resulting from the\nsupervision, care or discipline of students when such acts or omissions are\nwithin such teacher’s scope of employment and are taken in good faith in\nthe course of supervision, care or discipline of students, unless such acts or\nomissions were the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct.\n\nB. No school employee or school volunteer shall be liable for any civil damages\narising from the prompt good faith reporting of alleged acts of bullying or\ncrimes against others to the appropriate school official in compliance with\n§§ 22.1-279.6 and 22.1-291.4 and specified procedures.\n\nC. This section shall not be construed to limit, withdraw, or overturn any\ndefense or immunity already existing in statutory or common law, to affect any\nclaim occurring prior to the effective date of this law, or to prohibit any\nperson subject to bullying or a criminal act from seeking redress under any\nother provision of law.\n\nHISTORY: 1997, cc. 349, 879; 2005, c. 462; 2013, c. 575.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}